«To put it bluntly,» Hedges wrote, «in the face of diverse and apparently conflicting information about
the potential effects of a policy, it is difficult to know which studies to believe.»
Whether it is the 100 % proficiency goal of No Child Left Behind or the School Improvement Grant program's promise to turn around the bottom 5 % of schools, education reformers have wildly exaggerated
the potential effects of their policy proposals.
Not exact matches
Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in such forward - looking statements and that should be considered in evaluating our outlook include, but are not limited to, the following: 1) our ability to continue to grow our business and execute our growth strategy, including the timing, execution, and profitability
of new and maturing programs; 2) our ability to perform our obligations under our new and maturing commercial, business aircraft, and military development programs, and the related recurring production; 3) our ability to accurately estimate and manage performance, cost, and revenue under our contracts, including our ability to achieve certain cost reductions with respect to the B787 program; 4) margin pressures and the
potential for additional forward losses on new and maturing programs; 5) our ability to accommodate, and the cost
of accommodating, announced increases in the build rates
of certain aircraft; 6) the
effect on aircraft demand and build rates
of changing customer preferences for business aircraft, including the
effect of global economic conditions on the business aircraft market and expanding conflicts or political unrest in the Middle East or Asia; 7) customer cancellations or deferrals as a result
of global economic uncertainty or otherwise; 8) the
effect of economic conditions in the industries and markets in which we operate in the U.S. and globally and any changes therein, including fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates; 9) the success and timely execution
of key milestones such as the receipt
of necessary regulatory approvals, including our ability to obtain in a timely fashion any required regulatory or other third party approvals for the consummation
of our announced acquisition
of Asco, and customer adherence to their announced schedules; 10) our ability to successfully negotiate, or re-negotiate, future pricing under our supply agreements with Boeing and our other customers; 11) our ability to enter into profitable supply arrangements with additional customers; 12) the ability
of all parties to satisfy their performance requirements under existing supply contracts with our two major customers, Boeing and Airbus, and other customers, and the risk
of nonpayment by such customers; 13) any adverse impact on Boeing's and Airbus» production
of aircraft resulting from cancellations, deferrals, or reduced orders by their customers or from labor disputes, domestic or international hostilities, or acts
of terrorism; 14) any adverse impact on the demand for air travel or our operations from the outbreak
of diseases or epidemic or pandemic outbreaks; 15) our ability to avoid or recover from cyber-based or other security attacks, information technology failures, or other disruptions; 16) returns on pension plan assets and the impact
of future discount rate changes on pension obligations; 17) our ability to borrow additional funds or refinance debt, including our ability to obtain the debt to finance the purchase price for our announced acquisition
of Asco on favorable terms or at all; 18) competition from commercial aerospace original equipment manufacturers and other aerostructures suppliers; 19) the
effect of governmental laws, such as U.S. export control laws and U.S. and foreign anti-bribery laws such as the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the United Kingdom Bribery Act, and environmental laws and agency regulations, both in the U.S. and abroad; 20) the
effect of changes in tax law, such as the
effect of The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the «TCJA») that was enacted on December 22, 2017, and changes to the interpretations
of or guidance related thereto, and the Company's ability to accurately calculate and estimate the
effect of such changes; 21) any reduction in our credit ratings; 22) our dependence on our suppliers, as well as the cost and availability
of raw materials and purchased components; 23) our ability to recruit and retain a critical mass
of highly - skilled employees and our relationships with the unions representing many
of our employees; 24) spending by the U.S. and other governments on defense; 25) the possibility that our cash flows and our credit facility may not be adequate for our additional capital needs or for payment
of interest on, and principal
of, our indebtedness; 26) our exposure under our revolving credit facility to higher interest payments should interest rates increase substantially; 27) the effectiveness
of any interest rate hedging programs; 28) the effectiveness
of our internal control over financial reporting; 29) the outcome or impact
of ongoing or future litigation, claims, and regulatory actions; 30) exposure to
potential product liability and warranty claims; 31) our ability to effectively assess, manage and integrate acquisitions that we pursue, including our ability to successfully integrate the Asco business and generate synergies and other cost savings; 32) our ability to consummate our announced acquisition
of Asco in a timely matter while avoiding any unexpected costs, charges, expenses, adverse changes to business relationships and other business disruptions for ourselves and Asco as a result
of the acquisition; 33) our ability to continue selling certain receivables through our supplier financing program; 34) the risks
of doing business internationally, including fluctuations in foreign current exchange rates, impositions
of tariffs or embargoes, compliance with foreign laws, and domestic and foreign government
policies; and 35) our ability to complete the proposed accelerated stock repurchase plan, among other things.
But none
of globalization's
effects on inflation, not even the
potential reduction in inflationary bias, diminish the importance
of the principal objective
of central banks: setting
policy to achieve low and stable rates
of inflation over time.
For monetary
policy to be effective, it is important to have clarity about what the FOMC can be clear and consistent about — its manner
of responses to mitigate the
potential harmful
effects of disturbances and the goals
of policy.
In a recent report from Morgan Stanley Research, Zezas and the firm's economists and market strategists examined the
potential effects of the new tax
policy now that the bill has passed.
A separate discussion paper published by central bank staffers in October 2017 concluded that even under an alternative scenario in which the
potential level
of growth was ultimately 1 per cent higher than forecast by 2020, the
effects on inflation would be «small» and «therefore does not affect the stance
of monetary
policy.»
Given the
potential reverberating
effects of divorce through a child's life, some divorce experts say that broken marriages have become a serious public
policy question.
It was an exchange typical over the course
of the night for exposing how little
potential candidates for mayor actually know about
policies that will have lasting
effects for one
of the city's most important growth industries.
«Shedding light on trends in the burden
of stroke among Medicare beneficiaries may provide important information for
policy purposes, including describing the past and current scope
of the condition, assessing the
potential effect of stroke prevention interventions on a national level, and identifying areas where resources can be targeted more specifically and effectively,» says lead investigator Margaret C. Fang, MD, MPH, an Associate Professor
of Medicine at the University
of California San Francisco School
of Medicine, who also serves as the Medical Director
of the UCSF Anticoagulation Clinic.
RICE, alongside other models, is used by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to determine the
potential effects of different climate
policies.
ASH is alarmed about the opioid crisis; however, it is concerned about
potential adverse
effects that
policy changes could have on the administration
of necessary and appropriate pain medicine for patients with hematologic conditions such as sickle cell disease (SCD), blood cancers, and other bleeding disorders.
In 2016, the American Association
of University Professors issued a highly critical report on OCR's Title IX
policies, pointing out that «faculty in disciplines related to gender and sexuality» are particularly «vulnerable to the chilling
effect of potential hostile environment charges and are disproportionately affected in their teaching and research due to universities» adoption
of overly broad definitions.»
Topics to be discussed include: Court Procedure: An understanding
of the civil litigation process in New Jersey as it pertains to negligence claims; Damages: Understanding the standards for, and the differences between Compensatory and Punitive Damages; Facility Maintenance: Identifying
potential safety hazards related to facilities and grounds, and taking reasonable steps to address common problems; Indemnification: Identifying when the school district is responsible for the actions
of its employees, and when it may disclaim coverage; Insurance Coverage Issues: Understanding what is, and is not covered under a school district's insurance
policy, and understanding whether your district will be allowed to choose its attorney or be required to utilize the attorney assigned by the Insurance Company; Negligent Supervision: Examples
of school district negligence liability lie within the school, on the athletic field, in the locker room, and on school trips; Sovereign Immunity: Understanding the
effect of the New Jersey Torts Claims Act on negligence claims against school districts.
The study, by
Policy Analysis for California Education (PACE), examines the
potential effects of using single measures in California's CORE districts, where multiple measures
of school performance are included in annual accountability reports.
Considering the
potential adverse
effects and lack
of evidence - based research on ESA programs, state
policy makers need to take a step back on ESA programs, and ensure the implications
of such programs are fully considered before enacting them into law.
These analyses are intended to provide policymakers with an evidence base on tenure
policy effects as well as
potential areas for improved communication and support for school - based staff in the event
of large - scale
policy change.
Child Trends, Inc.; Washington D.C. $ 283,000 over two years to investigate children's access to highly - qualified ECE professionals and identify
potential disparities in certain geographic areas, analyze the
effects of recent state - level workforce
policies and funding decisions on the ECE workforce in two states, and develop a forecasting tool that state leaders can use to estimate the
potential cost / time factors required to implement ECE workforce development
policies.
While the Gates call for a moratorium is oriented on increasing the possibility
of realizing the positive
potential of policies regarding the use
of student test data for educator evaluation by providing more time to prepare educators for them, ASA on the other hand is concerned about the
potential negative
effects of such
policies.
I did (accurately) point out that, as reflected in its position statement «ASA is «concerned about the
potential negative
effects of such
policies.»
While
policy researchers generally see a complex picture
of the
effects of state accountability systems, they still caution that there are many
potential negative consequences (Firestone and Shipps, 2003; Levy and Murnane, 2001; O'Day, 2002).
The Office
of Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance develops national transportation policy initiatives with consideration of the potential health effects associated with transport
Policy Development, Strategic Planning and Performance develops national transportation
policy initiatives with consideration of the potential health effects associated with transport
policy initiatives with consideration
of the
potential health
effects associated with transportation.
The paper also tests the
effects on marginal returns
of a variety
of potential Social Security
policy changes designed to improve incentives to work.
In its quarterly monetary
policy report, which was also released Wednesday, the bank said its outlook once again factored in some
of the
effects caused by ongoing unknowns around the
potential introduction
of U.S. changes, especially in relation to trade and fiscal
policies.
The Fund may be subject to a greater risk
of rising interests than normally would be the case due to the current period
of historically low rates and the
effect of potential government fiscal
policy initiatives and resulting market reaction to those initiatives.
Therefore, the cause and
effect of any
potential climate related
policy needs to make clear sense for individual nations.
Former NASA administrator, M. Griffith, has always claimed its skepticism regarding AGW theory and recalled that the Agency's mission was to collect data for scientific community, not to promote
policies for alleviating
potential effects of climate change.
Several sensitivity cases prepared for EIA's Annual Energy Outlook 2018 (AEO2018) show the
potential effects on the U.S. nuclear power fleet
of different assumptions for natural gas prices,
potential carbon
policies, and nuclear power plant operating costs.
To deliberately institute
policies which can be reliably shown beforehand to increase the risk
of unnecessary death is acceptable only if provisions are made to either directly counter the
effects or to at least forewarn
potential victims so they may take appropriate measures.
Between these two extremes is a reasonable, balanced middle position, which is: We're not certain exactly what the
effects of climate change will be, but the
potential risks are large, so it's worth hedging our bets by acting to reduce emissions as an «insurance
policy.»
The so called «spillover
effects» are now more discussed as
potential consequences
of policies to address climate change.
Welcomes the agreement achieved by the Ad Hoc Working Group on Further Commitments for Annex I Parties under the Kyoto Protocol on its work pursuant to decisions 1 / CMP.1, 1 / CMP.5 and 1 / CMP.6 in the areas
of land use, land - use change and forestry (decision - / CMP.7), emissions trading and the project - based mechanisms (decision - / CMP.7), greenhouse gases, sectors and source categories, common metrics to calculate the carbon dioxide equivalence
of anthropogenic emissions by sources and removals by sinks, and other methodological issues (decision - / CMP.7) and the consideration
of information on
potential environmental, economic and social consequences, including spillover
effects,
of tools,
policies, measures and methodologies available to Annex I Parties (decision - / CMP.7);
This
policy brief discusses the
potential negative
effects of climate change mitigation programmes on biodiversity.
The court recognized that the
Policy served a legitimate purpose, namely the deterrent
effect of a
potential dismissal on employees who would otherwise conceal their drug habit.
where there is a
potential adverse
effect on Aboriginal or Treaty rights resulting from government activities,
policies or approvals, a duty
of consultation and accommodation lies with the Crown.
Bankruptcy and its resulting
effect on your insurance scoring certainly qualify as some
of these
potential reasons for the need
of a non standard auto insurance
policy.
Shidan Gouran, President, and COO
of Global Blockchain, believe that global monetary
policy will not produce a substantial
effect on cryptocurrency markets, but it still has a
potential to influence the price fluctuations.
While the
potential for conflict or lateral violence between Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples living on Palm Island was well secured in the establishment
of the Reserve, the ongoing isolation and exclusion
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples living on the Island from the broader Australian community, exacerbates the
effects of similar
policies redesigned to reflect a contemporary context.
Using a genetically informed design based on twins, this study examined the
potential moderating role
of classroom anti-bullying
policies and teachers» perceived self - efficacy in handling bullying situations in regard to the additive and interactive
effects of peer victimization and genetic vulnerability on anxiety symptoms.