INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE (IBD) The inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are the most common causes
of chronic vomiting and diarrhea in
dogs, and refer to a group
of idiopathic, chronic gastrointestinal tract disorders, characterized by infiltration
of the lamina propria by lymphocytes, plasma cells, eosinophils, macrophages, neutrophils, or combinations
of these cells.12 The diagnosis
of IBD requires the comprehensive exclusion
of potential causes
of gastrointestinal inflammation, including intestinal parasites,
small intestinal bacterial overgrowth, bacterial enterocolitis, dietary intolerances or allergies, and neoplasia.12 Failure to eliminate known causes
of gastrointestinal inflammation which can mimic IBD can result in frustration for the
owner and clinician due to poor responsiveness
of the animal to dietary or pharmacologic therapy.
One veterinarian actually told the new
owners of a 9 - week - old
potential show puppy that the pup's
small umbilical hernia (identified by the breeder and her attending veterinarian as being no problem)-RRB- would have to be repaired for the health
of the
dog even if it would disqualify the
dog from showing because
of the surgical alteration
of appearance.