Concerns have been raised regarding
the potential stress for children living in two homes and in two family cultures (Gilmore 2006; McIntosh et al. 2011).
Not exact matches
The younger a young father is at the time his baby is born, the less likely he is to remain in contact — and be available as a
potential «buffer»
for his
child in times of
stress.
Physical punishment is associated with a range of mental health problems in
children, youth and adults, including depression, unhappiness, anxiety, feelings of hopelessness, use of drugs and alcohol, and general psychological maladjustment.26 — 29 These relationships may be mediated by disruptions in parent —
child attachment resulting from pain inflicted by a caregiver, 30,31 by increased levels of cortisol32 or by chemical disruption of the brain's mechanism
for regulating
stress.33 Researchers are also finding that physical punishment is linked to slower cognitive development and adversely affects academic achievement.34 These findings come from large longitudinal studies that control
for a wide range of
potential confounders.35 Intriguing results are now emerging from neuroimaging studies, which suggest that physical punishment may reduce the volume of the brain's grey matter in areas associated with performance on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale, third edition (WAIS - III).36 In addition, physical punishment can cause alterations in the dopaminergic regions associated with vulnerability to the abuse of drugs and alcohol.37
True joint custody arrangements are rare because of their
potential to cause both personal difficulties (
stress, disruption of
child's routine) and practical problems (scheduling, costs of maintaining two permanent living spaces
for the
child).
The researchers believe this study may have implications
for women
stressed during pregnancy or treated clinically with glucocorticoids, if the mechanisms are similar in humans, though it is unclear yet the extent to which changes in the ability of the placenta to transport nutrients to the foetus exacerbate or protect the
child from the
potential adverse effects of glucocorticoid overexposure during pregnancy.
Understanding how to reduce the
potential myriad of
stress responses
for children is an important part of the test equation.
: A Meta - Analysis (PDF - 221 KB) Kennedy, Kim, Tripodi, Brown, & Gowdy (2014) Florida State University College of Social Work Faculty Publications Examines the effectiveness of parent -
child interaction therapy (PCIT)
for physically abusive or at - risk families at reducing the recurrence of abuse,
child abuse
potential, and parenting
stress.
One limitation noted was that only those families who had completed all components of SafeCare ®, including post-training data collection using the Beck Depression Inventory,
Child Abuse
Potential Inventory, and Parenting
Stress Index were included in the treatment group, while there was no comparable assurance of level of service provided
for the Family Preservation group, which makes the comparison less generalizable.
Babies and young
children, likewise, watch the
potential for danger of
stress based on the availability of an attachment figure.
True joint custody arrangements are rare because of their
potential to cause both personal difficulties (
stress, disruption of
child's routine) and practical problems (scheduling, costs of maintaining two permanent living spaces
for the
child).
This study utilized self - report data from caregivers that included the
Child Abuse
Potential Inventory (CAPI), Parenting
Stress Inventory - Short Form (PSI / SF), and Adaptive Behavior Assessment System - 2nd Edition (ABAS - II)
for 116
children ages 3 - 12 from a rural, Appalachian community.