The court had
no power at common law to order a «closed material procedure» for the whole or part of the trial of a civil claim for damages.
We look at
the powers at common law and in the Contempt of Court Act 1981 and illustrate the application of the rules with three important recent cases: Chris Jeffries, Levi Bellfield and the Milly Dowler murder case and the Birmingham Riots case
Not exact matches
Nevertheless, a nation should include
at least such elements as
common commitment to the rule of
law, generally accepted limits on political
power and rhetoric, belief in constitutional governance, the rights of citizens, etc..
At present Japan, the Philippines and Hong Kong are prominent examples where this
power is vested in the ordinary courts, as is more commonly done in
common law systems.
Due to the limitations of the Second
Law of Thermodynamics, and the Carnot efficiency corollary, it is very difficult and expensive to get a heat engine to convert
at better than 50 %, and it is more
common to see 33 % for electric
power generation
at central
power plants.
Pill LJ drew attention to the fact that other
powers of entry and search are available to the police, eg under s 32 of PACE or
at common law.
16 The Crown has not argued the applicability of section 48, but instead relies on the
powers of the police to make traffic stops
at common law.
The
law societies do not give sufficient importance to the interactions among: (1) the problem and its consequences — the thousands of people whose lives have been damaged for lack of affordable legal services provided by competent lawyers; (2) the
power of the internet, the social media, and the news media together, to make those consequences into a public and political issue so quickly that there will not be time for the
law societies to publish a persuasive response, and which issue will compel government intervention by way of programs on the way to socialized
law; (3) the fact that self - regulation of the legal profession has been lost by the
law societies in several jurisdictions of the
common law world and the U.S; [7] and, (4) the fact that the consequences of the unavailability of legal services
at reasonable cost will motivate the many non-lawyer legal service providers to offer legal services that should be provided by lawyers, to people desperate for a lawyer's services that they can not afford.
He gave a bravura display of the forensic
powers of a
common law judge
at the top of his game: the European Court, he argued, began a line of authority with a decision where it «gave no explanation»; had no requirement to say anything («it was not a rule that was relevant to the facts of the case»); and heard no argument.
At my
law school, in addition to the
common first year subjects — torts, property, contracts, criminal
law, legal systems and judicial process and legal writing — we were required to take administrative
law, evidence, civil procedure, insurance, constitutional
law (division of
powers, that is — the Charter was not yet... [more]
While it is true that,
at common law, the police have the
power to limit access to certain areas, this
power is not unlimited — rather its use must be confined to the «proper circumstances» including fires, floods, car accidents, and crime scenes.
Along with the explicit
powers under the Criminal Code, police had sweeping
powers under
Common Law to deal with people
at the G20.
«
At common law a police officer may carry out a «frisk» search of a person who has been lawfully arrested and the existence of reasonable and probable grounds is not a prerequisite to the existence of such a
power.
R. v. MacDonald, 2014 SCC 3 (34914) Two stages: the court must ask whether the action falls within the general scope of a police duty imposed by statute or recognized
at common law; if the answer is affirmative, the court must inquire into whether the action constitutes a justifiable exercise of
powers associated with the duty.
At my
law school, in addition to the
common first year subjects — torts, property, contracts, criminal
law, legal systems and judicial process and legal writing — we were required to take administrative
law, evidence, civil procedure, insurance, constitutional
law (division of
powers, that is — the Charter was not yet a gleam in anyone's eye), jurisprudence, company
law, sale of goods, secured transactions, trusts and family
law.
He described... «the general
power of the judge (which existed
at common law and is enshrined in section 78 of the Police and Criminal Evidence Act 1984) to exclude any evidence relied on by the Crown... if its admission would have such an adverse effect on the fairness of the trial that it ought not to be admitted».»
So, in addition to the specific
powers given by this Act (among others) they also have the
powers of «a constable
at common law»; that is they can draw on about 1,000 years of case
law to determine what they can lawfully do.
Judicial
Power's account: The Supreme Court speculates that Acts of the Scottish Parliament are subject to judicial review
at common law, but not on the grounds of irrationality, unreasonableness or arbitrariness.
It is hard to imagine, whether in
common sense or
at common law, that a head teacher who suspects a pupil of carrying a weapon has no
power to find and confiscate that weapon.
That broad
common law principle was subject to an anomalous, that was, unprincipled, exception regarding claims for interest losses by way of damages for breach of a contract to pay a debt: in London, Chatham and Dover Railway Co v South Eastern Railway Co [1893] AC 429 it was decided that
at common law a court had no
power to award interest by way of damages for the late payment of a debt.
The
power of the state to extinguish native title and the continuing exercise of this sovereign
power underlies the development of native title
at common law.
The absence,
at the establishment of colonial
power in Australia, of any recognition of the pre-existing sovereignty of Indigenous people over the same territory is not overcome by a concept which belongs solely to the
common law of the colonial
power.
It can be seen in the Miriuwung Gajerrong decision, as in the Mabo decision, that the construction of native title
at common law as an inherently fragile and inferior interest in land, originates from an assumption that the nature of the
power asserted by the colonizing state is singular, total and all - encompassing.
At common law... native title can be extinguished or impaired by a valid exercise or sovereign
power inconsistent with the continued enjoyment or unimpaired enjoyment of native title.
It can be seen in the Miriuwung Gajerrong decision that the construction of native title
at common law as an inherently fragile and inferior interest in land, originates from an assumption that the nature of the
power asserted by the colonizing state is singular, total and all - encompassing.