Another culprit might be active galactic nuclei (AGN), which are blazingly strong light sources
powered by black holes.
The ideal background «lights» for such a study are quasars, which are very distant bright cores of active galaxies
powered by black holes.
Powered by a black hole of 2 billion solar masses, the quasar appears as it did 12.9 billion years ago, when the universe as humans know it was just beginning to emerge from the Big Bang.
Each was
powered by a black hole weighing from 1 million to 100 billion times the mass of the sun.
A study in the journal Astronomy & Astrophysics finds that a distant quasar,
powered by a black hole, is building a galaxy that will eventually surround the black hole.
Super-bright galaxies
powered by black holes have helped astronomers come up with the most accurate distance yet to the iconic Pleiades star cluster.
An artist's impression shows a very distant quasar
powered by a black hole with a mass two billion times that of the Sun.
(Some were quasars which are
powered by black holes, billions of times more massive than our Sun!)
NATARAJAN: We see bright beacons in the universe — quasars — in place
powered by black holes that are roughly a billion times the mass of our sun in the young universe, just a billion years or so after the Big Bang.
Not exact matches
A quasar is
powered by an enormous
black hole that steadily consumes a surrounding disk of gas and dust.
Chris Huhne, at Energy and Climate Change, has started to lobby for special treatment
by announcing the discovery of a # 4bn
black hole in his budget for the cost of decommissioning nuclear
power stations.
Black -
hole -
powered galaxies called blazars are the most common sources detected
by NASA's Fermi Gamma - ray Space Telescope.
Astronomers studying distant galaxies
powered by monster
black holes have uncovered an unexpected link between two very different wavelengths of the light they emit, the mid-infrared and gamma rays.
He notes that the model was originally developed for active galactic nuclei — outbursts
powered by supermassive
black holes — so there is no reason to think it must also apply to gamma - ray bursts.
On a larger scale, many
black holes fire out huge jets of energetic matter,
powered by magnetic fields.
One possibility was that they are spat out
by «active galactic nuclei» (AGNs)-- energetic galaxies
powered by matter swirling onto a supermassive
black hole.
About 12 billion years ago, the gas warmed from 8000 to 15,000 kelvin, probably due to heating from quasars, objects
powered by giant
black holes, the team will report in Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.
They could have emerged from gamma - ray bursts, mysterious and short - lived cataclysms that briefly rank as the brightest objects in the universe; shock waves from exploding stars; or so - called blazars, jets of energy
powered by supermassive
black holes.
A strange green blob in the nearby universe may be a «light echo» from a long - dead quasar — an extremely bright object
powered by a colossal
black hole.
Quasars are considered «active» galaxies because the bright objects are
powered by supermassive
black holes that are devouring their surroundings.
Long known for their obliterating
power,
black holes may also have been a creative force: New evidence suggests that they gave order to the chaotic mess produced
by the Big Bang.
The idea that quasars are
powered by the accretion of matter onto
black holes was proposed within months after the discovery of quasars.
Many distant quasars — luminous galaxies, thought to be
powered by large central
black holes — are known to contain warm dust, which glows at infrared wavelengths.
Astronomers see hints that two distant quasars, beacons of energy
powered by matter spiraling into gigantic
black holes, are wrapped in cocoons of gas the size of our Milky Way.
Fermi has shown that much of this light arises from unresolved gamma - ray sources, particularly galaxies called blazars, which are
powered by material falling toward gigantic
black holes.
The emission instead originates from an active galactic nucleus that is
powered by a supermassive
black hole.
A team of astronomers has doubled the number of known young, compact radio galaxies — galaxies
powered by newly energized
black holes.
The winds
powered by these supermassive
black holes could come and go quickly.
Astronomers have uncovered a supermassive
black hole that has been propelled out of the center of a distant galaxy
by what could be the awesome
power of gravitational waves.
To probe the cloud, the team used an even more distant quasar — a hugely bright light source
powered by a supermassive
black hole — as a backlight.
Detailed comparison of new observations and supercomputer simulations has only now allowed researchers to understand how this can happen: the gas is first heated to temperatures of tens of millions of degrees
by the energy released
by the supermassive
black hole powering the quasar.
They are
powered by supermassive
black holes at the centre of galaxies, surrounded
by a rapidly spinning disk - like region of gas.
Astronomers have observed tornadolike winds
powered by a central active supermassive
black hole, such as the one in this image, pervading a galaxy.
Two teams of astronomers led
by researchers at the University of Cambridge have looked back nearly 13 billion years, when the Universe was less than 10 percent its present age, to determine how quasars — extremely luminous objects
powered by supermassive
black holes with the mass of a billion suns — regulate the formation of stars and the build - up of the most massive galaxies.
But recently, a survey has found several quasars — bright cores of galaxies,
powered by matter falling into a supermassive
black hole — that existed less than a billion years after the big bang.
In his book A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking proposed a
black hole power generator, where
black holes swallow matter and then convert matter into radiation
by evaporating, but there are major challenges with making this process fast enough to be useful.
Scientists have discovered the brightest quasar in the early universe,
powered by the most massive
black hole yet known at that time.
In some active galactic nuclei, you have a
black hole and accretion disk and the majority of the
power is associated with these outflowing jets, far more than is associated with the radiant energy that is emitted
by the accretion disk and the hot gas surrounding it.
«
By comparison, our own Milky Way galaxy has a
black hole with a mass of only 4 million solar masses at its center; the
black hole that
powers this new quasar is 3,000 time heavier,» Fan said.
Quasars are young galaxies
powered by massive
black holes, extremely bright, extremely distant, and thus highly redshifted.
Meanwhile, scientists were becoming convinced that quasars and Seyfert galaxies were
powered by supermassive
black holes constituting, respectively, the mass of billions and tens of millions of suns.
In 2009, two researchers proposed a highly theoretical spacecraft
powered by multiple mini-
black holes — the smaller a
black hole is, the more energy it produces.
Nobody is sure, but attention will now shift to active galactic nuclei
powered by supermassive
black holes.
Attention will now shift to active galactic nuclei (AGN), which are
powered by supermassive
black holes.
Quasars are believed to be
powered by accretion of material onto supermassive
black holes in the nuclei of distant galaxies, making these luminous versions of the general class of objects known as active galaxies.
«The discovery that these very bright objects, long thought to be
black holes with masses up to 1,000 times that of the sun, are
powered by much less massive neutron stars, was a huge scientific surprise,» says Fiona Harrison, Caltech's Benjamin M. Rosen Professor of Physics; the Kent and Joyce Kresa Leadership Chair of the Division of Physics, Mathematics and Astronomy; and the principal investigator of the NuSTAR mission.
Quasars constitute a brief phase in the galactic life - cycle, during which they shine as the most luminous objects in the Universe,
powered by the infall of matter onto a supermassive
black hole.
There have been many reports saying that the ionized gas outflow driven
by the accretion
power of a supermassive
black hole has a great impact on surrounding molecular gas (e.g., * 2,3).
Quasars are very luminous objects
powered by accretion of gas into supermassive
black holes at the centers of distant galaxies.
While the jets from galaxy cores are thought to be
powered by supermassive
black holes millions of times more massive than the Sun, the closer «microquasars» are
powered by much smaller
black holes or
by neutron stars only a few times more massive than the sun.