Because the temperature contrast between the frigid Arctic and the milder mid-latitudes is what drives
the powerful jet stream winds that guide weather systems, what happens in the Arctic is bound to have some sort of influence on the world's weather.
The maelstrom is centered within the planet's
powerful jet stream, which marks out a peculiar, hexagonal weather system large enough to swallow four Earths.
The planet is characterized most often by
its powerful jet streams and Great Red Spot (GRS), the biggest and longest - lasting known atmospheric vortex.
Not exact matches
These observations help clarify the origin of the
powerful jet of gas
streaming from the galaxy's center at a high fraction of the speed of light: it is likely driven by the swirling matter near the black hole's boundary.»
Saturn's storms are, surprisingly, more
powerful than Jupiter's, and its supersonic
jet streams are much faster.
The disappearing act could affect far - away weather patterns, as changes at the sea surface affect air currents that steer
powerful weather - makers such as the
jet stream.
The
jet stream — a
powerful river of wind high in the atmosphere — shapes the Northern Hemisphere's weather, including bitter cold snaps.
Yet, like dropping a
powerful rock in the atmospheric «pond,» climate forcing from greenhouse gases can provoke the
jet stream to shift in unexpected ways.
Simple physics dictates that with less sea ice there is magnified warming of the Arctic due to
powerful albedo feedback; this in turn reduces the equator to pole temperature gradient which slows the
jet stream winds causing them to become more meridional; this combined with 4 % more water vapor in the atmosphere (compared to 3 decades ago) is leading to much more extremes in weather.
Depending on where the
powerful winds cross the Atlantic, the
jet stream can have a cooling or warming effect on sea surface temperatures in the North Atlantic Ocean, according to the study, published (May 27 2015) in the journal Nature.
Because these waves in the
jet stream were so big, Francis says, that pattern became very
powerful, which is why it persisted for so long.
The previous suggested reason was that climate change was shifting storms and the
powerful air currents known as the
jet streams — including the one that traverses the United States — toward the poles, which in turn were driving the movement of the clouds.
The case for a connection between Arctic warming and summertime extreme weather events rests on the Arctic's crucial role as a pacesetter and shapemaker of the
jet stream, the
powerful ribbon of upper level winds that steer weather systems from west to east across the Northern Hemisphere.
When ocean temperatures climb,
powerful new storm tracks and
jet streams follow suit, creating a ripple effect of extreme weather felt worldwide.