Not exact matches
The Polygone Scientifique de Grenoble is already host to three prestigious European institutes: the European
Synchrotron Radiation Facility (ESRF), which is one of the three most
powerful sources of x-ray beams in the world; the Institut Laue - Langevin, the world's most intense
source of neutron beams; and the European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL) Outstation in Grenoble, which studies protein structure.
Forming the backbone of the center, slated for completion in 2023, will be a
powerful synchrotron — the Beijing Advanced Photon
Source — a supercomputer, and two other big - ticket facilities that will together cost $ 1.4 billion to build.
The University of Portsmouth and NREL collaborated with scientists at the Diamond Light
Source in the United Kingdom, a
synchrotron that uses intense beams of X-rays 10 billion times brighter than the sun to act as a microscope
powerful enough to see individual atoms.
Unlike
synchrotron light
sources, which may have dozens of X-ray beamlines and many experiments going on simultaneously, the current version of LCLS has just one
powerful beam, a billion times brighter than any available before, whose pulses arrive up to 120 times per second.
Eric Dooryhee explains that a
synchrotron is an exceptionally
powerful source of light (from x-rays to infrared), which permits fast, sensitive experiments to be done without damage on minute samples of objects, using a range of analytical techniques and allowing measurements to be made below the surface.
Since a
synchrotron requires very
powerful magnetic fields, they would need a superconducting magnet, and a cryogen system to keep the magnets cold, which requires a
source of helium.
MAX IV, which was inaugurated in June 2016, is the leading
synchrotron radiation facility in the world, while the European research facility ESS will be the world's most
powerful neutron
source when it opens for research in 2023.