Most Americans assume that the separation of church and state is a fundamental principle deeply rooted in American constitutionalism; that the First Amendment was intended to ensure that government does not involve itself with religion (and vice versa); and that contemporary debates
over such vexing issues as school
prayer, voucher programs, government funding of faith - based organizations, and the rights of religious
minorities represent ongoing attempts to realize the separation intended by the Founders and like - minded early Americans.