H7 subtypes in general can become more transmissible to humans, but the N9 element of H7N9 is newly evolved, and, if it became more transmissible, humans would have
no pre-existing immunity to it.
Not exact matches
Identification of
pre-existing adaptive
immunity to Cas9 proteins in humans. bioRxiv.org.
The trial conducted at the WRAIR Clinical Trial Center in Silver Spring, Md., is assessing the impact of
pre-existing flavivirus
immunity in volunteers who had been vaccinated against yellow fever or Japanese encephalitis — both viral cousins
to Zika — prior
to receiving ZPIV.
Cholera is now endemic in Haiti, and many people have had exposure
to cholera bacteria and may have some
pre-existing level of
immunity.
Many factors contribute
to the risk for DHF, but one of the most important factors is
pre-existing immunity from an earlier DENV infection.
Vaccine development for DENV is challenging in that the vaccine must induce long - lasting
immunity against all four DENV serotypes (DENV1 - 4), as
pre-existing immunity against a heterologous serotype may contribute
to severe dengue disease (DHF / DSS).