The published opinions currently available may constitute the entire work of the Court of Review — that is, there may in fact be no extant unpublished
precedential opinions from the Court of Review or the en banc FISC, but the current legal regime does allow for such opinions to exist.
This Comment has described a theoretical problem with secret
precedential opinions and applied this framework to the FISA courts.
We hope that publication will induce FISA court judges to write
precedential opinions with the same eye to public scrutiny that they apply in carrying out their other jobs as district and circuit court judges.
Obtained summary judgment in several matters resulting in
precedential opinions.
A large number of federal appellate courts state on the face of
their precedential opinions that the date on which the opinion issued is the date on which the case was decided.
Attorneys obtained a reversal in
a precedential opinion.
The court had consistently reached this result in unpublished opinions, and it used Goode to memorialize the rule in
a precedential opinion.
The courts could retain discretion over whether to publish opinions not treated as binding on future judges.62 Therefore,
every precedential opinion of the Court of Review and every FISC en banc opinion should be published in redacted form.
District Court returned verdict for Defendants, but Federal Circuit reversed and entered judgment on behalf of Plaintiffs in a frequently cited
precedential opinion.
California associate justice Laurence Rubin writes in today's
precedential opinion (read in full here) that the ruling was an error.
Not exact matches
There are so many areas of South Carolina law that could use
precedential analysis by our appellate courts that the act of depublishing
opinions is almost perverse.
At present, the site covers all
precedential and non-
precedential opinions issued by the 13 federal circuit courts and the Supreme Court (except for non-
precedential opinions from the D.C. Circuit).
The question presented here is not whether
opinions ought to be published, but whether they ought to have
precedential effect, whether published or not.
Successfully defended Fender Musical Instruments Corporation against 40 antitrust price - fixing matters in MDL in Southern District of Florida; affirmed in
precedential 9th Circuit
Opinion.
Still, he offers suggestions to some of the other circuits for improving their Web sites, suggesting that the 10th Circuit retain
opinions online longer than 90 days and to post them earlier in the day; that the 1st Circuit identify
opinions as
precedential or nonprecedential and that the 2nd Circuit improve its search capability for locating
opinions.
While the
opinion given by the Supreme Court of Canada is not considered to be of the same
precedential value as the decisions involving regular litigants, governments do not usually ignore the Court's
opinion.
South Carolina Appellate Court Rule 268 (d)(2) states, «Memorandum
opinions and unpublished orders have no
precedential value and should not be cited except in proceedings in which they are directly involved.»
Rule 268 (d)(2), SCACR («Memorandum
opinions and unpublished orders have no
precedential value and should not be cited except in proceedings in which they are directly involved.»)
Let me please add this caveat: Please take your time to read these unpublished
opinions and please do not simply dismiss them because they are of «no
precedential value.»
The South Carolina Court of Appeals filed what I consider to be an important unpublished family court
opinion which, most probably, should have been published, in that it could have provided
precedential guidance for family court mediators and attorneys participating in mediation.
Undoubtedly, there are many thousands of published
opinions that were never officially reported, but that have nonetheless entered the canon of
precedential case law through citation and adoption by courts in their jurisdictions.
This type of argument is much more effective when the
opinion announcing the proposition is of significant
precedential value — e.g., an announcement of legal principles by a higher (or highest) court.
Stare decisis is also defended on the ground that it increases the «perceived integrity of the judicial process» by promoting the appearance of the rule of law.52 When courts cavalierly overrule their own precedent, they may reduce the public's confidence in the view that judges are constrained by the principles of law they espouse.53 However, granting binding
precedential value to secret
opinions fails to promote the appearance of the rule of law, precisely because these
opinions are secret.
The Court of Review is an appellate court, and like other Article III appellate courts, it has the power to bind both lower courts (in this case, the FISC) and later Court of Review panels.22 The Court of Review probably has the same discretion as federal courts of appeals to designate
opinions as
precedential and non-
precedential; at least, no statutory provision declares otherwise.23 The two public Court of Review
opinions are published in redacted form in the Federal Reporter.24 As with the published case of the FISC sitting en banc, these published Court of Review cases are certainly
precedential.25 We do not know the volume, if any, of secret non-
precedential Court of Review
opinions, or whether there are non-public Court of Review
opinions that are nonetheless treated as
precedential.
Taken together, the analysis in this Comment suggests that the justifications most commonly offered in defense of stare decisis — rule of law, appearance of the rule of law, and deference to legislative authority — do not support affording binding
precedential value to secret
opinions of the kind sometimes issued by the FISA courts.61
Court of Review
opinions can be
precedential, but they are not necessarily
precedential.
In February 2018, appeared on behalf of Gilead before the Federal Circuit in an oral argument lasting almost two hours and in April 2018 the Federal Circuit, in a
precedential, unanimous
opinion affirmed the June 2016 post-trial wipe - out.
As we have demonstrated in this Part, the FISA courts currently generate at least some amount of formally binding precedent that they are under no legal obligation to publish.26 In Part II, we take up the task of determining whether the justifications for the doctrine of stare decisis support affording secret
opinions of this type binding
precedential force.
It is possible for publication of
precedential materials to be achieved simply as a matter of discretion: the executive branch may release these
opinions, 64 as may the authoring judge of any
opinion.65 But the best option, because it limits the ability of judges and executive branch officials to make additional judgment calls about disclosure, is for Congress to demand publication of such
opinions by amending FISA.
This is helpful, but it is unclear from this in which venue such objections can be raised, or whether Ginsburg's
opinion is even
precedential.
Where do you stand on the question of allowing citation to «unpublished»
opinions; do you believe that federal appellate court panels should be able to designate some of their rulings as «non-
precedential» upon issuance, or should the
precedential value of an
opinion be left to later panels to determine; and why?
In my view, the court should (1) make all
opinions precedential, (2) make all
opinions available on the court's web site, (3) furnish all
opinions to LEXIS, Westlaw, U.S. Law Week, and anyone else who wants them, and (4) place into the Federal Appendix all «unpublished»
opinions that don't appear in the Federal Reporter.
Do you believe that federal appellate court panels should be able to designate some of their rulings as «non-
precedential» upon issuance, or should the
precedential value of an
opinion be left to later panels to determine; and why?