4 - World wide melting of ice happens when
precession insolation is on a decreasing trend..
4 - World wide melting of ice happens when
precession insolation is on a decreasing trend..
Not exact matches
Precession dominates * midsummer * high - latitude
insolation (the usual Milankovitch metric), but obliquity has a stronger influence on Huybers» notion of «summer heat» (which takes into account the astronomical influence on length - of - season.
Vetoretti and Peltier (2004) found that glacial inceptions can be caused either by a strong obliquity forcing or by a combination of eccentricity -
precession forcing and low CO2 values, which is in line with results from Berger and Loutre (2001) who found that CO2 is important during times like the MIS - 11, when the
insolation variations are too small to drive glacial - interglacial cycles.
During periods of low eccentricity, such as about 400,000 years ago and during the next 100,000 years, seasonal
insolation changes induced by
precession are not as large as during periods of larger eccentricity (Box TS.6, Figure 1).
For example, average
insolation on the 21st day of June at 65 - N has 80 % of its variance at the
precession periods (1/21 ky + / - 1/100 ky).
The caloric summer half - year at 65 - N, defined as the energy received during the half of the year with the greatest
insolation intensity (4), also has more than half its variance in the
precession bands.
While it is possible that the less significant, and originally overlooked, inclination variability has a deep effect on climate, [11] the eccentricity only modifies
insolation by a small amount: 1 — 2 % of the shift caused by the 21,000 - year
precession and 41,000 - year obliquity cycles.
This theory stipulates that changes in Earth's elliptical orbit around the sun (eccentricity), changes in the direction in which our axis points (
precession) and changes in the tilt of the earth itself (obliquity)-- known as Milankovitch Cycles — should contribute to changes in climate because of the different amounts of solar
insolation received during these changes.
yr BP because of the weakening Northern Hemisphere
insolation most likely related to the current
precession circle.
Here it is shown that the
precession of perihelion occurring over a century substantially affects the intra-annual variation of solar radiation influx at different locations, especially higher latitudes, with northern and southern hemispheres being subject to contrasting
insolation changes.
The small changes in
insolation will cause earlier and more extensive spring melting of Arctic ice, and indeed less ice formation over winter because northern winters are now shorter and milder than they were in 1750, due to apsidal
precession.
For precisely the same core reason (apsidal
precession) the opposite occurs in the southern hemisphere: less
insolation at far southern latitudes, sea ice melting delayed, albedo increasing, less energy absorbed: growing sea ice: the ice albedo feedback effect acting negatively.
O yes and it helps of the radiative peak coincides with a peak of maximal
precession amplitude and 65N summer
insolation.
Vegetation changes suggest that they constitute distinctive climatic states established by
insolation conditions from the obliquity and
precession cycles (figure 47).
(This would also include
insolation at 65N, which exactly follows eccentricity and
precession modulation.)
E.g. anthroprogenic fossil fuel combustion and solar / cosmic ray variation / earth
precession impacting
insolation and clouds and consequently land and ocean circulation and temperature driving and temperature dependent microbial decay driving CO2 emissions, and CO2 / temperature driven biomass growth?
It has been suggested that Stage 11 was an extraordinarily long interglacial period because of its low orbital eccentricity, which reduces the effect of climatic
precession on
insolation (Box 6.1)(Berger and Loutre, 2003).
In a linear version of the Milankovitch theory, the two shorter cycles can be explained as responses to
insolation cycles driven by
precession and obliquity.