Long - term trends in
precipitation amounts from 1900 to 2005 have been observed in many large regions (Figure TS.9).
Not exact matches
Carbon dioxide levels in lakes are often high and vary widely
from lake to lake based on factors such as the type of nearby ecosystem, land use such as agriculture, sizes of the lake and watershed,
amount of
precipitation, and because some types of soils and rocks absorb more CO2 than others.
By analyzing data
from 270 monitoring sites around the country, Zhang and his colleagues found that the
amount of nitrogen deposition, as measured in
precipitation, had increased by 60 % — or 8 kilograms per hectare per year — between 1980 and 2010.
The
amount of
precipitation in the White Mountains has steadily increased in the period
from 1900 to 2000, but the increase does not seem to have been sufficient to stimulate the growth of trees below the tree line.
The records showed that
precipitation and temperature patterns had hardly fluctuated during the period, meaning that the
amount of water flowing into the lake
from nearby streams is likely the same today as it was in 1847.
They compared the
amount of water flowing into the lake
from rivers,
precipitation, and groundwater to the
amount evaporating out of the lake; if the lake stayed the same size, the water in and out should balance.
In locations that are accustomed to getting snow during the winter, the total
amount of snow each year is already decreasing as the planet warms
from increasing greenhouse gases; the percentage of
precipitation falling as snow is on the decline, with more of it falling as rain.
If a synoptic report was successfully transmitted and it did not include the
amount of precipitaiton, we can not distinguish «no
precipitation»
from «observation missing» for sure.
From recent research, I would suggest that this is entirely plausible; I could cite several examples of substantial increases (runoff, glacier melt,
precipitation, sea - ice loss) which, collectively,
amount to a real net increase in the Arctic freshwater budget.
Percent changes in the
amount of
precipitation falling in very heavy events (defined as the heaviest 1 percent of events)
from 1958 to 2012 show a clear national trend toward a greater
amount of
precipitation being concentrated in very heavy events.
Their analysis showed that although moisture evaporated
from the Pacific Ocean is the major source for California
precipitation, the
amount of water evaporated did not strongly influence
precipitation in California, except in the cases of very heavy flooding.
Fertilizer production will almost certainly keep growing to keep pace with human population, but the
amount of aerosols created as a result depends on many factors, including air temperature,
precipitation, season, time of day, wind patterns and of course the other needed ingredients
from industrial or natural sources.
Water levels are influenced by the
amount of evaporation
from decreased ice cover and warmer air temperatures, by evapotranspiration
from warmer air temperatures, and by potential increases in inflow
from more
precipitation.
Contours are rainfall totals
from the Canadian
Precipitation Analysis, which combines weather model output with station measurements to estimate regional precipita
Precipitation Analysis, which combines weather model output with station measurements to estimate regional
precipitationprecipitation amounts.
Figure 3 shows Sahel
precipitation trends
from Held et al., expressed as July - September proportional
amounts relative to the 1901 - 2000 observed mean.
The E-OBS holds gridded data for daily values of the
precipitation amount, the daily mean - sea - level pressure and the daily maximum, mean and minimum temperatures
from January 1950 onward.
Precipitation amounts can change quite substantially
from month to month in many parts of the world, and graphs of multi-decadal time series of monthly values
from different datasets can be difficult to compare.
Percent changes in the
amount of
precipitation falling in very heavy events (the heaviest 1 %)
from 1958 to 2012 for each region.
These twelve - month running - mean time series of
precipitation amounts averaged over continental land areas and the European sub-regions include values
from JRA - 55 and values available to date
from ERA5, the reanalysis currently in production to supersede ERA - Interim.
According to data
from the Salekhard weather station the recent mean air summer temperature was 0.9 °C higher and winter was 1.2 °C higher than between 1883 and 1919; and the
amount of
precipitation also increased by 32 mm in summer and by 46 mm in winter.
Prior to these papers» publication in the journal Monthly Weather Review, Schneider says, meteorologists knew that the moisture hitting land came
from storms in the Pacific, but they did not understand the role atmospheric rivers played in delivering huge
amounts of
precipitation.
Pronounced long - term trends
from 1900 to 2005 have been observed in
precipitation amount in some places: significantly wetter in eastern North and South America, northern Europe and northern and central Asia, but drier in the Sahel, southern Africa, the Mediterranean and southern Asia.
Indicators based on daily
precipitation data show more mixed patterns of change but significant increases have been seen in the extreme
amount derived
from wet spells and number of heavy rainfall events.
Hence, even as the potential for heavier
precipitation results
from increased water vapour
amounts, the duration and frequency of events may be curtailed, as it takes longer to recharge the atmosphere with water vapour.
However, volunteer temperature observers were also asked to take
precipitation measurements
from rain gauges, and starting around 1960 the U.S. Weather Service requested that observers start taking their measurements in the morning (between 7 and 9 AM), as that would minimize the
amount of evaporation
from rain gauges and result in more accurate
precipitation measurements.
Aqua, Latin for water, is a NASA Earth Science satellite mission named for the large
amount of information that the mission will be collecting about the Earth's water cycle, including evaporation
from the oceans, water vapor in the atmosphere, clouds,
precipitation, soil moisture, sea ice, land ice, and snow cover on the land and ice.
Making matters worse, overdevelopment throughout the region increases the
amount of impervious surfaces — particularly driveways and parking lots — which prevent more
precipitation from being absorbed into the ground.
Weather reports show that in the many decades since the great flood of 1913, Kettering and other parts of the Dayton area still get enormous
amounts of
precipitation from time to time, and wind up partially flooded.
«But with the deficits
from the previous 12 months, we'd need a tremendous
amount of above - normal
precipitation to even come close to making up that deficit.