Assessing the quality of seasonal
precipitation forecasts in Malawi and Zambia is challenging but necessary
Assessing the quality of seasonal
precipitation forecasts in Malawi and Zambia is challenging but necessary
Not exact matches
The latest weather
forecasts see slightly more rain than previously seen, but
precipitation levels
in Norway and Sweden are still expected to be 2 terawatt - hours (TWh) below normal.
Turns out there was some
precipitation in the
forecast and... Read
Turns out there was some
precipitation in the
forecast and it started raining Lady Gaga right there
in the studio.
ADVANCES: Meteorologists can now detect
precipitation changes at a smaller scale, making it much easier to
forecast flash floods, says Jonathan Gourley, a research hydrologist at the National Severe Storms Laboratory
in Norman, Okla..
The methodology developed
in Lovejoy's two recent papers could also be used by researchers to help analyze
precipitation trends and regional climate variability and to develop new stochastic methods of climate
forecasting, he adds.
The certainty of the
forecasts is particularly important as warming leads to shifts from temperate to subtropical drylands, which leads to changes
in precipitation and soil moisture, which
in turn has profound effects on ecological services, provided to humanity, including the viability of certain temperate agricultural systems.
Loss of the afternoon data would mean a «50 % error increase
in [
forecasting]
precipitation rates
in southern US,» according to a NOAA presentation.
These models can then be mapped against climate
forecasts to predict how phenology could shift
in the future, painting a picture of landscapes
in a world of warmer temperatures, altered
precipitation and humidity, and changes
in cloud cover.
To check their model
forecast, as the dry season has gotten underway, the researchers have compared their initial
forecast with observations coming
in from NASA's
precipitation satellite missions» multisatellite datasets, as well as groundwater data from the joint NASA / German Aerospace Center Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) mission.
With the help of a warning system which measures the risk of dengue incidence using
precipitation and air temperature, it is possible to
forecast the outbreak of dengue fever up to 16 weeks
in advance.
The
forecast will include details like temperature,
precipitation, humidity and wind speed for the place from where the search has been initiated or for a different location if the relevant name or zip code is included
in the search.
And while that might make sense for the current situation, it is much harder to understand for
forecasts one week out (where the chance of
precipitation might change from 80 % to 40 % to 20 % to 60 %
in a one - hour span for a period six days
in the future).
A model by the Purdue Climate Change Research Center
in West Lafayette
forecasts, by 2050, the full growing seasons will expand by one month; there will be 33 to 45 more days with temperatures above 90 degrees; an increase
in precipitation between 14 percent and 22 percent; and 24 days to 36 days less snow cover.
To solve this problem I looked at three patterns of the 6558 day period, overlaid them at the daily weather data level, and plotted the resultant combined signal for
Precipitation, and temperature patterns for the USA, extended that cyclic interpenetration for a six year period, and plotted out maps to show the repeating reoccurring patterns
in the global circulation, as a (6 year long stretch, we are now ~ 40 months into the posted 6 years long)
forecast for part of the current repeat of the 6558 day long cycle.
2) Soil moisture: memory
in soil moisture can last several weeks which can influence the atmosphere through changes
in evaporation and surface energy budget and can affect the
forecast of air temperature and
precipitation in certain areas during certain times of the year on intraseasonal time scales;
How would they be able to come up with a
precipitation forecast going out years
in advance?
They struggle to capture regional detail and
precipitation; none can successfully
forecast the eminently predictable daily rainfall
in the Amazon, for instance.
Even
in «low emission» climate scenarios (
forecasts that are based on the assumption that future carbon dioxide emissions will increase relatively slowly), models predict
precipitation may decline by 20 - 25 percent over most of California, southern Nevada, and Arizona by the end of this century.
In Hampton Roads,
forecasts of rain — such as the occasionally heavy
precipitation Wednesday — almost inevitably mean an expectation of flooding.
This justifies, for example, the so - called ensemble
forecasting in precipitation and flood prediction.
The
forecast now indicates all of California is likely to see above - normal
precipitation in the January to March period.
Nature has a very detailed discussion of these «holes»
in climate science (regional climate
forecasts,
precipitation forecasts, aerosols and palaeoclimate data).
The weather service's long - term
forecast calls for normal temperatures and
precipitation through the rest of the winter — except, possibly,
in western Alaska.
A study by the Climate Service Center Germany (GERICS) discovered, according to Phys.org, that «
precipitation in Germany has increased by 11 percent since 1881 — and according to the
forecasts, this trend is set to continue.
CAS = Commission for Atmospheric Sciences CMDP = Climate Metrics and Diagnostic Panel CMIP = Coupled Model Intercomparison Project DAOS = Working Group on Data Assimilation and Observing Systems GASS = Global Atmospheric System Studies panel GEWEX = Global Energy and Water Cycle Experiment GLASS = Global Land - Atmosphere System Studies panel GOV = Global Ocean Data Assimilation Experiment (GODAE) Ocean View JWGFVR = Joint Working Group on
Forecast Verification Research MJO - TF = Madden - Julian Oscillation Task Force PDEF = Working Group on Predictability, Dynamics and Ensemble
Forecasting PPP = Polar Prediction Project QPF = Quantitative
precipitation forecast S2S = Subseasonal to Seasonal Prediction Project SPARC = Stratospheric Processes and their Role
in Climate TC = Tropical cyclone WCRP = World Climate Research Programme WCRP Grand Science Challenges • Climate Extremes • Clouds, Circulation and Climate Sensitivity • Melting Ice and Global Consequences • Regional Sea - Ice Change and Coastal Impacts • Water Availability WCRP JSC = Joint Scientific Committee WGCM = Working Group on Coupled Modelling WGSIP = Working Group on Subseasonal to Interdecadal Prediction WWRP = World Weather Research Programme YOPP = Year of Polar Prediction
«The mechanism is most likely due to increased
precipitation as
forecast by global climate models,» said Bruce Peterson, a researcher at the Marine Biological Laboratory
in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.
Here's an example showing how more torrential
precipitation events are
in the
forecast for southeastern states like Louisiana, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Alabama.
Despite a half century of climate change that has significantly affected temperature and
precipitation patterns and has already had widespread ecological and hydrological impacts, and despite a near certainty that the United States will experience at least as much climate change
in the coming decades, just as a result of the current atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases, those organizations
in the public and private sectors that are most at risk, that are making long - term investments and commitments, and that have the planning,
forecasting and institutional capacity to adapt, have not yet done so.
Nature has singled out four areas — regional climate
forecasts,
precipitation forecasts, aerosols and palaeoclimate data — that some say deserve greater open discussion, both within scientific circles and
in the public sphere.
Here are some examples: # 1) «A Parallel Nonnegative Tensor Factorization Algorithm for Mining Global Climate Data» http://www.springerlink.com/content/u4x12132j06r40h3/ (from LNCS - Lecture Notes
in Computer Science) # 2) «Dowinscaling of
precipitation for climate change scenarios: A support vector machine approach» http://eprints.iisc.ernet.
in/18799/ (Journal Of Hydrology) # 3) «Semi-supervised learning with data calibration for long - term time series
forecasting» http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1401911 (Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining Journal) There are tons that I can quoted, but the 3 references that I have linked to above clarifies my point.
Well, speaking only of Queensland, Chapter 11 of AR4 WG1, Regional Climate Projections, was very careful to make no specific projections for Australia and Queensland until 2080 - 2099 -LRB-(fig. 11.17), by when only those under 30 now are likely to be alive to verify whether its actual prediction of NO FLOODS
in the Western Pacific proved correct: ALL 21 of the models deployed to make that prediction actually
forecast precipitation at LESS than the average
in 1980 - 1999.
Model
precipitation «
forecasts» over the Central Sahel were correlated with observations for about three days, but reinitializing with observed data on day 5 resulted
in a dramatic improvement
in the
precipitation validation over the remaining 9 days.
Which is a bit strange considering a report from the European Environment Agency showing that temperatures
in the Alps are increasing a twice rate of the global average with more droughts and greater seasonal variability
in precipitation forecast.
Using simulation models that account for the impact of increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations on temperature and
precipitation in the region, scientists at the Hadley Center for Climate Prediction and Research
in the UK have
forecast significant «die - back» of the Amazon rain forest by mid-century and a virtual collapse of the ecosystem by 2100.
The orb also displays real - time local water reserve levels and
precipitation forecasts so that users can see their water use
in context.
The physical link between SST and
precipitation for any individual hurricane is not controversial, it is routinely exploited
in the hurricane
forecast models used by the national hurricane center.
In fact, the precipitation events that produced the flooding in Pakistan could have been forecast at the 5 - 10 day lead - time and, with an appropriate warning system, lives and property could have been save
In fact, the
precipitation events that produced the flooding
in Pakistan could have been forecast at the 5 - 10 day lead - time and, with an appropriate warning system, lives and property could have been save
in Pakistan could have been
forecast at the 5 - 10 day lead - time and, with an appropriate warning system, lives and property could have been saved.
Top image: The National Weather Service Climate Prediction Center indicates (by the brown shading
in this image)
in a
forecast released Monday that California is likely to see below - average
precipitation through Nov. 30.
The verification of seasonal
precipitation forecasts for early warning
in Zambia and Malawi.
From gentle spring showers to full - blown rainstorms, it's likely there'll be some sort of
precipitation in the
forecast.
AccuWeather offers a detailed minute - by - minute
precipitation forecast based on your exact location
in several countries, including the US, UK, Canada, Germany and more.