In the Native Title Report 2007, I expressed a number of concerns about the changes including the amount of ministerial discretion in recognising these bodies, the additional administrative burdens placed on them, the uncertain position that bodies with short recognition periods are put in, and
the preclusion of judicial review for the decision.
Failure to properly respond to discovery demands can result in
preclusion of essential evidence, or even dismissal of your pleading.
[5] Louise Lark Hill, «
The Preclusion of Nonlawyer Ownership of Law Firms: Protecting the Interest of Clients or Protecting the Interest of Lawyers?»
Received a defense verdict in a first party bad faith case tried in Philadelphia following
the preclusion of plaintiff's bad faith expert, which was upheld on appeal.
The application judge undertook a discussion of the latest revisions to the SABS, which, under s. 3 (7) of the SABS included
a preclusion of a member of the insured's family, who was not ordinarily an income earner, from profiting from the attendant care benefit.
Despite Geary's avoidance of expressive gesture, or her medium's
preclusion of it, the new paintings fall into a kind of theatricality.
Not exact matches
Precisely such a case
of preclusion could be said to have arisen here, where the EU's prohibition on animal testing is directly contrary to the cited rules in China and Japan that require animal testing for cosmetic products.
On appeal, the Third Circuit Court
of Appeals agreed with the Appellate Practice Group that issue
preclusion, or collateral estoppel, barred the prisoner from re-litigating issues that had been adjudicated in prior actions.
Sanctions can include fines, payment
of attorneys» fees, adverse inference instructions to the jury, evidentiary
preclusion, striking a pleading or granting a default judgment against the spoliator.
On appeal, the United States Court
of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit, «though accepting... that agency decisions can ground issue
preclusion,» affirmed the district court's ruling on three grounds: (1) «the TTAB uses different factors than the Eighth Circuit to evaluate likelihood
of confusion,» (2) the «TTAB placed too much emphasis on the appearance and sound
of the two marks,» and (3) different parties bear the burden
of persuasion before the TTAB and before the district court.
Justice Thomas also concluded that «the majority's application
of administrative
preclusion raises serious constitutional concerns,» because allowing an agency decision to have preclusive effect in a later proceeding before a federal court may violate Article III.
Of course, B&B Hardware makes clear that the determination whether issue
preclusion applies will be assessed by district courts on a case - by - case basis.
The analysis is necessarily fact - intensive, so the application
of issue
preclusion will likely be thoroughly contested in many cases.
In his dissenting opinion joined by Justice Antonin Scalia, Justice Clarence Thomas expressed doubt that «Congress intended administrative
preclusion to apply to TTAB findings
of fact in a subsequent trademark infringement suit,» based on the history
of administrative
preclusion and both the express language and «several features»
of the Lanham Act, including that the Act confers limited authority on the TTAB and provides for judicial review
of the Board's decisions.
And the attorneys will no doubt bring cases construing the same claim to the attention
of the trial judge; those prior cases will sometimes be binding because
of issue
preclusion, see Markman, 517 U. S., at 391, and sometimes will serve as persuasive authority.
The Eighth Circuit's decision stood alone in announcing a categorical rejection
of TTAB
preclusion, while other circuits had either allowed application
of preclusion in certain circumstances or accorded deference to TTAB rulings.
This depends upon when a concept analogous to the principle
of collateral estoppel (also known as «issue
preclusion») in civil cases, in which facts previously litigated can bind a party in a later lawsuit, with or without constitutional double jeopardy dimensions, applies in criminal cases.
While acknowledging the reality
of this threat, the Court noted that the argument «flies in the face
of the rule against nonparty
preclusion,» which «perforce leads to relitigation
of many issues &» Smith, slip op.
In response to the policy argument against allowing relitigation
of class certification, the Court noted that stare decisis and comity are the legal system's remedies for repetitive litigation that falls outside
of the rules
of preclusion, and that once a class action is removed to federal court under the Class Action Fairness Act
of 2005 (CAFA), 28 U.S.C.??
In the U.S., any court can determine that a law is unconstitutional, but the extent to which that ruling is binding precedent on other courts or other parties than those to the case before it depends upon the court in question and upon the doctrine
of collateral estoppel (a.k.a. issue
preclusion).
In B&B Hardware, Inc. v. Hargis Industries, Inc., [14] which considered the preclusive effect
of fact finding in proceedings before the Trademark Trial and Appeal Board, the Court rejected categorical rules governing the doctrine
of issue
preclusion based on administrative agency rulings.
With these differences there are no easy analyses and distinct and definitive lines
of issue
preclusion are hard to draw.
The Chancellor
of Delaware's Court
of Chancery yesterday urged the Delaware Supreme Court to revise Delaware law on
preclusion in shareholder derivative actions.
The name
of the legal doctrine that allows a criminal judgment to have this effect in a civil case is called «collateral estoppel» which is also sometimes called «issue
preclusion».
(Asbestos) Notice
of Public Hearing on Proposed Amendment, Adoption, and Repeal - Incorporation by Reference - OSHA
Preclusion - Asbestos Project Management
Furthermore, unless specifically permitted by court rules and state law, our laws do not allow ignoring res judicata or issue
preclusion to reopen settled court cases, and arguably the UCCJEA and the full faith and credit provisions
of VAWA (18 U.S.C. § § 2265 - 2266) may supersede other state rules and laws.