Not exact matches
This may seem like some useless information when an ocean's worth of water is pushing
in on them from every side, but sharks use this ability to figure out where other
fish, both
predators and prey, are.
The latest casualty of the Congressional Review Act could be a US
Fish and Wildlife Service rule that prohibits the wholesale killing of
predators on wildlife refuges
in Alaska.
«
Fish and Wildlife told me that the 1080 I'd sent to three
predator - control boards
in Wyoming was not being used by Government trappers at all,» Allen says.
To avoid
predators, some
fish sport pale bellies and dark backs to blend
in with the sky and the deep.
Even
in the
fish with impaired immune systems, the
predators saved about a quarter of the lot.
In previous research they showed that
predator decline has come about because of recreational
fishing.
In experiments done at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute here, hermit crabs living in highly acidic conditions did not show the increased boldness of Munday's clown fish, but they took far longer to withdraw into their shells than normal when they came under attack from a potential predator (in this case, a toy octopus
In experiments done at the Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute here, hermit crabs living
in highly acidic conditions did not show the increased boldness of Munday's clown fish, but they took far longer to withdraw into their shells than normal when they came under attack from a potential predator (in this case, a toy octopus
in highly acidic conditions did not show the increased boldness of Munday's clown
fish, but they took far longer to withdraw into their shells than normal when they came under attack from a potential
predator (
in this case, a toy octopus
in this case, a toy octopus).
Read previous Zoologger columns: The sharpest mind
in the farmyard, Invasion of the crazy incestuous ants, The
fish with no stomach for its prey, Well - fed black widows promise safe sex, The butterfly that sleeps its way to safety, How to get elected
in a termite democracy, Away
in a vermin - infested manger, Child clones shape - shift to escape hunters Weaponised eggs turn
predators» stomachs, The hardest bat
in the world, Houdini fly inflates head to break walls.
Off the List Thanks to repopulation efforts during the past few decades, the gray wolf (Canis lupus) now thrives
in the U.S., and since 2003 the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service has been trying to move the top
predator off the endangered species list — a plan opposed by groups that believe the wolves are susceptible to being overhunted [see «Out of the Woods»; SciAm, April 2003].
Fossils found
in the Kem Kem have been unusually large: not just Spinosaurus, but also Carcharodontosaurus, a land - based
predator nearly as big; crocodilian monsters as long as a school bus; and
fish the size of a car.
In recent years, it seems that the number of jellyfish have been on the rise, fueling concerns that their voracious appetites for microscopic sea creatures might have a negative impact on the food web and that their density might alter how
fish behave — young
fish seek refuge among the jellies» tentacles, for example — and consequently hamper the ability of
predators to catch these
fish.
Mimicked
predator attacks also showed the dominant species adopted riskier behavior
in higher - acidity water, fleeing shorter distances than the
fish in water with normal acidity.
With venomous spines, no natural
predators in the Atlantic Ocean, and aggressive behavior, the lionfish have been shown to eat almost anything smaller than they are —
fish, shrimp, crabs and octopus.
The newly discovered fossil
fish was a
predator that could reach nine feet
in length.
The dominant piscine
predators dine on the smaller
fish around a reef, which,
in turn, prey on the small invertebrates that chow down the starfish larvae (young).
While
in the larvae stage, the Nematostella fall prey to larger
fish but once mature, they become
predators themselves, catching shrimp and small
fish with their venomous tentacles.
Carefully designed marine reserves and a reduction
in fishing, they write, «could hold promise for safeguarding sharks and other large pelagic
predators from further declines and ecological extinction.»
In a non-native habitat,
fish become susceptible to parasites, diseases and
predators that they are not equipped to fend off.
A sit - and - wait
predator, they have a wormlike lure on their tongue that draws
in fish, «and then snap!»
Fish raised
in the more acidic seawater that would result from higher carbon dioxide levels forget to flee
predators.
But cohesion and coordination
in fish schools are essential
in helping some animals avoid
predators and exchange information socially.
These animals have declined as their habitat has been destroyed, they've been caught up
in fishing gear, their nesting areas have been disturbed and raided for their eggs, they've ingested plastic pollution and they've been hunted by people and
predators.
Rochet has run theoretical models on the effects of
fishing practices and has indeed found that selective
fishing can negatively impact biodiversity and create ripples
in the food web as the balance between
predator and prey is upset.
Research conducted by Dr Bill Dew at the University of Lethbridge
in Canada looked for the first time at the effect of the metal contaminants nickel and copper on specific
fish olfactory sensory neurons, and how these affect the
fish's ability to detect and swim away from an odour released by other
fish of the same species (conspecifics) when a
predator attack takes place.
Past experiments have shown that
in the presence of
predators, such
fish evolve a greater distance between their backs and their bellies, becoming «deeper» or «taller»
in shape.
As apex
predators they may be amplifying negative effects lower
in the food chain; if tiny prey organisms are getting sickened and
fish eat them, and the dolphins consume the
fish, the bioaccumulation of toxins might be serious.
The research published
in the journal Science Advances predicts that as the oceans warm
fish — which appear to be superior
predators in warm water — will extend their ranges away from the equator and cause a decline
in the diversity of invertebrates such as crabs, lobsters, sea urchins and whelks.
In addition to attracting prey, the
fish's blue - green radiance may attract mates and ward off
predators.
The changes
in biomass are worrying, says Michael Hirshfield, chief scientist of the advocacy group Oceana, based
in Washington, D.C. Populations of small
fish tend to boom and bust — making ecosystems less stable — much more when the ranks of top
predators have been gutted.
Not only do the mobbers know the location of their
predator's habitat, allowing them to avoid it
in future, but they have also made the worm's location visible to all other
fishes in the area.
To test this hypothesis, the possible contribution of marine
fish in the diet of these carnivores was evaluated using carbon, nitrogen and sulphur isotopes
in faunal bone collagen, comparing these isotopic signatures between
predators and their potential prey.
Some
fish living
in waters with currently naturally high levels of CO2 lose their sense of smell, and with it their ability to perceive
predators — a possible portent to a global situation
in the near future.
In many places, these smaller
fish are suitable for eating, but off southwestern Africa and other places, the
predators were replaced by undesirable
fish.
The significance of the photophores on the underside of mesopelagic
fishes has long been thought to provide camouflage against
predators swimming below, helping them to blend
in with any residual light shining down from the surface.
«
Predator numbers were severely depleted
in heavily
fished areas, while smaller prey
fish such as damselfish, and herbivores such as parrotfish, had increased greatly
in number having been released from predation.»
Their main objective was to see how translocating
fishers —
in this case moving them from the study area to reintroduce them to the northern Sierra Nevada mountains — influenced their numbers; researchers also wanted to learn about the effects
fishers and other
predators of similar size have on each other.
The reduction
in predator abundance through
fishing altered the balance and structure of the coral reef ecosystem.
Green and colleagues spent eight years studying
fishers and other
predators in a 179 - square - mile region on the Oregon - California border.
New fossils found
in China show that flying
fish were evading
predators millions of years earlier than we thought
A novel research approach by Oregon State University has resulted
in a key step toward better protecting the
fisher, an important forest
predator that findings show is the dominant small carnivore when present.
He thinks they were ambush
predators: their long necks and small heads may have let them sneak up to unsuspecting
fish in murky waters.
A lot of these
fish, their larval stages depend on hiding
in among the corals to hide from
predators.»
Instead, blenny venom causes the victim's blood pressure to plunge by almost 40 % for a short time, which
in the wild might slow down a would - be
predator (like grouper
fish) long enough for the tiny blenny to escape.
The researchers believe that
in these waters,
predators have difficulty finding and getting to the
fish.
Baby cichlid
fish masquerade as snails with mother luring more snails
in, which allows the mother to spend less time chasing away
predators
«If you're a
fish that can operate
in very shallow water, you can escape
predators that can only swim
in deeper water,» Jenkins explains.
Read previous Zoologger columns: The butterfly that sleeps its way to safety, How to get elected
in a termite democracy, Away
in a vermin - infested manger, Child clones shape - shift to escape hunters Weaponised eggs turn
predators» stomachs, The hardest bat
in the world, Houdini fly inflates head to break walls, A primate with eyes bigger than its brains, The solar - powered electric hornet, The miniature cuckold
fish, Lemmings swap suicide for infanticide.
Atwood and her team tested the idea
in Canada and Costa Rica by temporarily removing
fish and insect top
predators from ponds, streams and tiny wet ecosystems associated with bromeliad plants.
The researchers placed the robot
in a shared tank with shoals of live zebrafish, aiming to determine if the
fish would perceive the robot as a
predator, and whether visual cues from the robot could be used to modulate the
fishes» social behavior and activity.
Hagfish are marine
fish shaped like eels, famous for releasing large quantities of «slime» that unfolds, assembles and expands into the surrounding water
in response to a threat or a
predator's attack.