When the number of prey increases — perhaps as their food supply becomes more abundant —
predator populations also grow.
Not exact matches
Disrupting a
population could
also produce ripple effects in other corners of the ecosystem, for example taking a food source from aquatic
predators that feed on mosquito larvae.
Many of these animals are fierce
predators that sit atop the food web, but Laidre's team found that they are
also important subsistence resources: Arctic people hunt nearly 80 % of the studied
populations for food and other uses.
It is
also an apex and keystone
predator, playing an important role in stabilizing ecosystems and regulating the
populations of prey species.
Global loss of vagility alters a key ecological trait of animals that affects not only
population persistence but
also ecosystem processes such as
predator - prey interactions, nutrient cycling, and disease transmission.
The researchers
also found that moose mortality was higher at the edges of an expanding bear
population than in the center of the bear
population, leading them to conclude that moose with less exposure to
predators were more likely to be killed.
For example, the thinning ice is driving melt ponds in the Arctic and promoting phytoplankton blooms under the ice; the warming is
also altering
population dynamics among lemmings, with, in some locations, dire effects on their
predators, such as the Arctic fox.
The earlier study
also compared shark
population numbers with other apex
predators, such as polar bears and killer whales.
When the
predator population becomes too large, however, the prey
population often plummets, leaving too little food for the
predators, whose
population also then crashes.
The findings may
also explain why harbor seal
populations are declining in fjords whose glaciers have retreated onto land: Without the acoustic camouflage provided by the bubble - induced din, the seals may have a harder time evading their main
predator, the killer whale.
They
also wanted to evaluate scientifically whether, as some speculate, that overfishing of reef
predators had allowed the lionfish
population to grow unchecked.
There are
also many
populations of native rodents and smaller marsupials within the park, allowing researchers to assess whether the dingoes suppression of smaller
predators would prove beneficial to the smallest critters.
Resource subsidies, such as garbage or hunters» carcass dumps, can
also support larger
predator populations, leading to greater predation pressure.
Territoriality
also dampens growth of
predator populations, contributing to the lagged response of
predator to prey
population growth and allowing fluctuating prey
populations time to recover from low density in systems with linked
predator and prey
population dynamics3, 6,7,8.
And if you put a few things together, like a fire regime that doesn't help cats, a
population of dingoes that hinders cats and maybe minimal livestock grazing that
also means there's plenty of cover on the ground for small mammals to get refuge from
predators, then we could allow cats and small mammals to co-exist.
Great news for marine animals: an enormous area around Cocos Island,
also called «Shark Island» for it's high
population of the apex
predators, is now a safe haven for species from hammerhead sharks to leatherback turtles.
Not only will your foliage benefit as they are keen
predators of slugs and snails, but you'll
also be helping to rebuild the dwindling
population.