Sentences with phrase «predict adolescent substance»

Externalizing symptoms robustly predict adolescent substance use (SU); however, findings regarding internalizing symptoms have been mixed, suggesting that there may be important moderators of the relationship between internalizing problems and SU.

Not exact matches

Miller - Johnson et al (2004), in a prospective longitudinal study of 335 African American males found childhood aggression (particularly when stable across 3rd to 5th grades) significantly predicting reported pregnancies during adolescence, with adolescent substance use and deviant peer involvement adding incrementally to the prediction.

Advances in prevention in public health2 provide a model for prevention of adolescent health - risk behaviors by focusing on risk and protective factors predictive of these behaviors.3, 4 Research on the predictors of school failure, delinquency, drug abuse, teen pregnancy, and violence indicates that many of the same factors predict these different outcomes.5, 6 Recent research has shown that bonding to school and family protects against a broad range of health - risk behaviors in adoles cence.6 Yet, prevention studies typically have focused narrowly on a specific outcome, such as preventing substance abuse, and on attitudes and social influences that predict that outcome.7, 8 Previous studies on prevention have not sought to address the shared risk and protective factors for diverse health - risk behaviors that are the main threats to adolescent health.

Uses logistic regression to predict depression from delinquency (and vice versa), and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) from delinquency (and vice versa) amongst child - welfare involved adolescent females.

Substance use disorders emerged in middle adolescence and increased in frequency through the middle 20s, becoming by far the most common psychiatric problems reported by the study participants.26, 27 We have already shown that early conduct problems predicted the onset of adolescent substance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young aSubstance use disorders emerged in middle adolescence and increased in frequency through the middle 20s, becoming by far the most common psychiatric problems reported by the study participants.26, 27 We have already shown that early conduct problems predicted the onset of adolescent substance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young asubstance use disorders in this sample, 28,29 and it is not surprising that this is the aspect of behavioral problems that showed the intervention effect in young adulthood.

Can sensation seeking be used to predict binge drinking and established smoking among adolescents and target adolescents for substance use interventions?

Previous research has shown that a less positive emotional tone in adolescents» relationships to parents, but not in their relationships to peers, predicts more of behaviour problems and substance use.

Regression analysis was used to predict group differences in depressive symptoms, substance use, and health complaints of specific biracial / ethnic identification groups as compared with adolescents identifying as monoracial in one or the other racial / ethnic category, while controlling for complex sampling design, mother» s education, single parent family, and student» s grade.

Indeed, greater intra-individual fluctuations in negative affect, conceptualized as dysregulated mood, predict increased risk for adolescent substance use at the daily level [31] and also predict growth in drug use over time [32], as well as more significant symptoms of impairment [33].

Deficits in emotion regulation in many cases is the defining feature of psychiatric disorder, and emotion regulation deficits predict multiple indices of child and adolescent adjustment throughout development, including internalizing and externalizing symptoms as well substance use and risk for addiction [e.g., 11 • •, 15, 17, 26, 47, 48, 52, 53 • •, 60].

Recent longitudinal data, however, indicate a temporal relationship where substance use predates and predicts adolescent - to - parent violence, although this pattern was only observed in boys (Calvete et al. 2015b).

In this same sample, substance use also predicted mother - directed adolescent violence, and an interesting interaction emerged.

The current study assessed the relative importance of conduct problems and depressive symptoms, measured at two ages (11 and 15), for predicting substance use at age 15 in an unselected birth cohort of New Zealand adolescents.

Results Adolescent depression significantly predicted young adult depression in the bivariate analysis, but this effect was entirely accounted for by comorbidity of adolescent depression with adolescent oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and substance disorders in adjustedAdolescent depression significantly predicted young adult depression in the bivariate analysis, but this effect was entirely accounted for by comorbidity of adolescent depression with adolescent oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and substance disorders in adjustedadolescent depression with adolescent oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and substance disorders in adjustedadolescent oppositional defiant disorder, anxiety, and substance disorders in adjusted analyses.

These findings are consistent with those of Pieters et al. (2015) who found that sleep problems prospectively predicted increased substance use, internalizing symptoms, and externalizing problems 1 year later in a sample of 555 adolescents (ages 11 — 16 years), even after controlling for baseline levels of adjustment, age, sex, and pubertal development.

Low levels of parental monitoring have consistently predicted a variety of health risks across child developmental periods, including accidental injuries in young children (Morrongiello, Corbell, McCourt, & Johnston, 2006; Peterson & Brown, 1994) and substance abuse (Chilcoat & Anthony, 1996; Dishion & McMahon, 1998; Li, Stanton, & Feigelman, 2000), delinquency (Griffin, Botvin, Scheier, Diaz, & Miller, 2000; Pettit, Bates, Dodge, & Meece, 1999), risky sexual behavior (French & Dishion, 2003; Rose et al., 2005), and academic failure in older children and adolescents (Rodgers & Rose, 2001).