In Barker and Salekin's study [75], experience of peer victimization at age 10
predicted CU traits at age 13 in children with a high score on a measure of irritability.
In the first study [44], temperament (fearlessness) of the biological mother
predicted CU behaviour of the adopted child at 27 months, via earlier fearlessness measured at 18 months; similarly, low affiliative behaviour of biologic mothers directly predicted child CU behaviours, although without any correlation with child affiliative behaviours tested at 18 months.
Parental - reported corporal punishment and child - reported parental warmth / involvement
predicted CU traits, as children with low levels of anxiety who reported low parental warmth showed increased CU features 1 year later [59].
In this respect, Waller et al. (2016), using an adoption sample as well as longitudinal measures (fearlessness was measured at 18 months, CU traits and ODD at 27 months), demonstrated that biological mother's fearlessness
predicted CU traits via earlier child fearlessness.
An aspect especially worthy of note was related to
predicting CU - only traits over time.
However, the association was not bidirectional and ODD at age 3 did not
predict CU behaviors.
The regression model at step 1 did not significantly
predict CU group membership (χ2 = 14.81, df = 12, p = 0.25).
Not exact matches
Dan Theodorescu, MD, PhD, James Costello, PhD, and
CU Cancer Center colleagues show that whole - exome sequencing
predicts bladder cancer sensitivity to cisplatin.
Base Price — $ 30,990 Initial Quality — 4
Predicted Reliability — 2.5 Overall Vehicle Appeal — 5 Fuel Economy (city / highway mpg)-- 13/30 NHTSA Crash Test Rating — 5 Stars * IIHS Crash Test Rating — Not a «Top Safety Pick» Cargo Volume Behind Second - Row Seat — 36.3
cu.
Base Price — $ 31,245 Initial Quality — 2
Predicted Reliability — 3 Overall Vehicle Appeal — 3 Fuel Economy (city / highway mpg)-- 18/27 NHTSA Crash Test Rating — 5 Stars IIHS Crash Test Rating — «Top Safety Pick» Cargo Volume Behind Second - Row Seat — 46.8
cu.
Base Price — $ 24,890 Initial Quality — 3
Predicted Reliability — 2.5 Overall Vehicle Appeal — 2 Fuel Economy (city / highway mpg)-- 16/21 NHTSA Crash Test Rating — Testing is incomplete IIHS Crash Test Rating — Not a «Top Safety Pick» Cargo Volume Behind Second - Row Seat — 12.8 - 31.5
cu.
Base Price — $ 34,950 Initial Quality — 4 PCRs
Predicted Reliability — 3 PCRs Overall Vehicle Appeal — 4 PCRs Fuel Economy (city / highway mpg)-- 17/22 NHTSA Crash Test Rating — 4 Stars IIHS Crash Test Rating — Not a «Top Safety Pick» Cargo Volume Behind Second - Row Seat — 46.3
cu.
Base Price — $ 25,845 Initial Quality Rating — 3
Predicted Reliability — 3.5 Overall Vehicle Appeal — 3 Fuel Economy (city / highway mpg)-- 20/33 NHTSA Crash Test Rating — 5 Stars IIHS Crash Test Rating — «Top Safety Pick» Cargo Volume Behind Second - Row Seat — 35.5
cu.
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cu.
Assuming
CU just hits beta but does not launch, I
predict the number of successful crowd - funded MMOS, from the beginning of time through the end of the 2018, will remain zero.
Considering ice volumes over the last decade, CCSM4 AR4 is
predicting a decline of some 200
cu km pa while PIOMAS models suggest something more like 600
cu km pa.
Considering ice volumes over the last decade, CCSM4 AR4 is
predicting a decline of some 200
cu km pa while PIOMAS models show some 600
cu km pa.
Since its inception 8 years ago, the NCAR /
CU sea ice pool has easily rivaled much more sophisticated efforts based on statistical methods and physical models to
predict the September monthly mean Arctic sea ice extent (e.g. see appendix of Stroeve et al. 2014 in GRL doi: 10.1002 / 2014GL059388; Witness the Arctic article by Hamilton et al. 2014 http://www.arcus.org/witness-the-arctic/2014/2/article/21066).
Only conduct problems at time 1 and the interaction between change in Emotional Distance and
CU traits were found to significantly
predict the outcome variable of time 2 conduct problems (p <.05).
Age, family dysfunction change, and the interaction between
CU category and family dysfunction change were found to significantly
predict conduct problems at time 2 (p <.05).
Moreover, considering that various facets of parent — child interaction relate to
CU traits, future longitudinal research should examine which particular dimensions (e.g., parental behavior management, relationship - based, and emotion - related) independently
predict levels of childhood
CU traits over time.
Results indicated significant interaction effects between ODD - related problems and
CU, as well as between
CU and anxiety, in
predicting attentional orientation patterns for angry, fearful and happy faces.
Examination of these interactions in
predicting the Peak Toward scores for angry faces revealed that, for the moderator effect of anxiety, the slope was significantly different from 0 at low levels of anxiety t (48) = − 3.14, p < 0.05, showing that for children with lower levels of anxiety,
CU traits were associated with less attention orientation toward angry faces (see Figure 2).
Particularly, we showed that both attentional allocation toward and away from these facial stimuli were
predicted by high
CU traits and high ODD - related problems.
We
predicted that such deficits would be particularly marked for sadness and fear, given previous research showing disproportionate impairments in the processing of distress cues in those with high levels of
CU traits (Dadds et al. 2006; Marsh and Blair 2008; Short et al. 2016).
Waller et al. [64], found that higher levels of exposure to violence
predicted both moderate and high
CU traits trajectories, while no associations were found between neighbourhood disorder and
CU traits trajectory.
Only among girls,
CU traits also positively
predicted indirect bullying.
Well designed longitudinal studies, both naturalistic and intervention, mainly in clinical samples, are needed to further delineate developmental trajectories, their predictors, and how
CU traits alone or interacting with behavioural symptoms
predict the outcomes.
001) and poor supervision / monitoring
predicted increases in
CU traits (p = 0.03) however, the inverse relations were not found.
CU traits at age 3
predicted ODD (particularly the headstrong component) at age 5, suggesting that children with cold, non-empathic, and uncaring traits are likely to show behavioral symptoms of oppositionality.
However, studies investigating the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in
CU traits in preschool samples have found that multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting, parental involvement, and poor monitoring / supervision) uniquely
predicted changes in
CU traits [47], and that high
CU traits at ages 3 — 4 were
predicted by parent harshness [57].
Hierarchical regression showed that pro-social behavior was not a significant predictor of aggressive behavior when
CU traits were not controlled, while
CU traits
predict aggressive behavior with or without pro-sociality.
It was
predicted that boys with antisocial behaviour problems and high levels of
CU traits would have lower levels of serum serotonin than boys with antisocial behaviour problems and low levels of
CU traits.
However,
CU traits
predicted direct bullying positively and defending behaviors negatively.
Indeed, we acknowledge that the present findings may be considered surprising given previous work showing that empathy deficits are more pronounced in those with CD and elevated
CU traits than those with lower levels of
CU traits (Jones et al. 2010; Schwenck et al. 2012) and theories
predicting that affective empathy deficits are uniquely related to
CU traits (Blair 2005, 2013).
However, results show that high levels of
CU traits
predict elevated externalizing behavior problems, but only for toddlers exhibiting either high baseline respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA) or little to no RSA suppression in response to a fear stimulus.
Neither
CU traits nor parasympathetic functioning at age 2 directly
predicted later externalizing behaviors.