Furthermore, while the authors found that parental expectations and involvement
predicted child outcomes in both groups, there were some differences in the pattern of effects.
Given the overlap with other constructs (such as the child's temperament, other parenting behaviours) the degree to which attachment independently
predicts child outcome is uncertain.
Predivorce conflict may have greater explanatory power in
predicting child outcomes than changes in father residence and contact (Lamb, 1987).»
Few studies have ascertained what children may have witnessed prior to the divorce, nor have they controlled for these factors when attempting to
predict child outcomes from fathers» presence or absence.
Some research has considered how temperament and parenting combine to
predict child outcomes.
Not exact matches
Rather, this is the result of a giant metal rod over water... a
child in 6th grade science class could
predict the inevitable
outcome...
• Where mothers had been depressed AND the fathers had worked long hours (particularly at weekends) in the first two years of their baby's life, this
predicted poor developmental
outcomes for their
child through to age 10, especially among boys (Letourneau et al, 2009).
It might be a long road to teach your
child what to expect, but they will do much better when they can
predict the
outcome of a situation.
Second,
child's temperament and parenting also interact to
predict outcomes.
These tumor samples consistently tied to worse
outcomes in
children, suggesting a critical marker for
predicting prognosis.
In the study, the
children that developed severe disabilities or died from TBM had the highest levels of these biological markers, and the levels increased over time, suggesting that this information could be used to help
predict disease
outcome.
Its findings will be important for doctors as they try to
predict what the lasting
outcomes might be for families, and how to monitor and treat
children who had CSE.
Developmentally normal
children inhibited their blinking before emotional climaxes, as though they were following the narrative and
predicting an
outcome.
The ability of
children to control impulsive behaviour and plan before action may be critical to their success in adult life; it has been suggested that possessing such self - control in childhood can
predict health, relationship and career
outcomes in adulthood.
We then see if, within districts
predicted to experience larger reform - induced spending increases, «exposed» cohorts (
children young enough to have been in school when or after the reforms were passed) have better
outcomes than «unexposed» cohorts (
children who were too old at the time of passage to be affected by the reforms).
The resources are broken into three areas: • Planning and understanding learning tasks — questions that help
children to identify the problem, choose strategies, organise their thoughts, and
predict outcomes.
Results show that kindergarten teachers» ratings of
children's prosocial skills, such as kindness, sharing, and empathy,
predicted adult
outcomes such as higher educational attainment, stronger employment, and better mental health, in addition to reduced criminal activity and substance use.
By the beginning of fourth grade, the point at which we can accurately
predict long - term learning
outcomes, only 33 percent of American
children are at proficient reading levels.
SRI understands that as long as race, class, sexual orientation, immigration status, gender, gender identity, ability, religion, and ethnicity continue to
predict the future life chances of
children in our nation, we must work with schools and school systems to identify related barriers and obstacles to opportunity and development, disrupt their negative impact, eliminate the persistent disparities, and implement new policies and practices that support significant learning
outcomes for each and every student.
Child support is the one area of family law in which federal law requires clear guidelines and child support disputes tend to be less expensive to resolve than other disputes because attorneys can more reasonably predict outc
Child support is the one area of family law in which federal law requires clear guidelines and
child support disputes tend to be less expensive to resolve than other disputes because attorneys can more reasonably predict outc
child support disputes tend to be less expensive to resolve than other disputes because attorneys can more reasonably
predict outcomes.
And the best predictor of that attachment becoming secure and
predicting positive
outcomes in each of these domains for your
child is how you've made sense of your early life history.
Consistent with a hypothesis that data are missing at random, several baseline demographic, but not
outcome, variables
predicted missingness including marital status (odds ratio [OR] = 3.4), parent age (OR = 0.92),
child age (OR = 1.96), and non-white or Hispanic race / ethnicity (OR = 2.6).
To examine the 5 - year
outcome for a UK cohort of
children with diagnosed, treated ADHD and identify whether maternal and social factors
predict key
outcomes.
We show selected results in figures 1 through 3.64 In these figures, we show how
children's
predicted scores on the
outcome measures vary as a function of their family type.
Second,
child's temperament and parenting also interact to
predict outcomes.
Fathers» absence at the 20 - week ultrasound, in particular, strongly
predicts fathers» absence at the
child's birth and should be considered a signal that a mother is at elevated risk for prenatal stress and adverse
child health
outcomes.
Children in the NSCAW study with multiple placements had more compromised outcomes across domains than children who experienced greater placement stability.63 In another study of a large group of foster children, the number of placements children experienced predicted behavioral problems 17 months after placement entry.64 Other studies have reported that placement instability is linked to child behavioral and emotional problems, such as aggression, coping difficulties, poor home adjustment, and low self - concept.65 Relatedly, children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficu
Children in the NSCAW study with multiple placements had more compromised
outcomes across domains than
children who experienced greater placement stability.63 In another study of a large group of foster children, the number of placements children experienced predicted behavioral problems 17 months after placement entry.64 Other studies have reported that placement instability is linked to child behavioral and emotional problems, such as aggression, coping difficulties, poor home adjustment, and low self - concept.65 Relatedly, children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficu
children who experienced greater placement stability.63 In another study of a large group of foster
children, the number of placements children experienced predicted behavioral problems 17 months after placement entry.64 Other studies have reported that placement instability is linked to child behavioral and emotional problems, such as aggression, coping difficulties, poor home adjustment, and low self - concept.65 Relatedly, children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficu
children, the number of placements
children experienced predicted behavioral problems 17 months after placement entry.64 Other studies have reported that placement instability is linked to child behavioral and emotional problems, such as aggression, coping difficulties, poor home adjustment, and low self - concept.65 Relatedly, children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficu
children experienced
predicted behavioral problems 17 months after placement entry.64 Other studies have reported that placement instability is linked to
child behavioral and emotional problems, such as aggression, coping difficulties, poor home adjustment, and low self - concept.65 Relatedly,
children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficu
children's perceptions of the impermanency of their placements have also been linked to behavioral difficulties.66
Kaplow, J.B. and Widom, C.S. (2007) Age of onset of
child maltreatment
predicts long - term mental health
outcomes.
Age of Onset of
Child Maltreatment
Predicts Long - Term Mental Health Outcomes Kaplow & Widom Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 2007 View Abstract Shows results that indicate early onset of maltreatment predict anxiety and depression in adulthood; later onset of maltreatment predicts behavioral problems in ad
Predicts Long - Term Mental Health
Outcomes Kaplow & Widom Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116 (1), 2007 View Abstract Shows results that indicate early onset of maltreatment
predict anxiety and depression in adulthood; later onset of maltreatment
predicts behavioral problems in ad
predicts behavioral problems in adulthood.
We also determined whether type of treatment interacted with domestic violence when
predicting outcomes other than
child maltreatment.
The Australian Early Development Index is an adaption of the Canadian Early Development Instrument.6, 7 It has been the subject of numerous reliability and validity studies.8 — 13 Studies have also shown teacher ratings on the questionnaire to be more reliable and consistent than parent ratings, 11,14 and that these ratings
predict later educational
outcomes.8, 15 In addition to the developmental data, the AEDI census also provides information on any special needs the
child might have, the
child's care and educational arrangements prior to enrolling at school as well as demographic data, attendance and geographical information about where the
child lives.
Certain dimensions of temperament have been found to
predict subsequent
child outcomes.
Secure attachments during early childhood
predict more optimal developmental
outcomes in later childhood (e.g. social competence), whereas insecure attachments
predict less optimal
child outcomes.
Although temperament and parenting each independently
predict outcomes, the associations are only moderate in strength, 5 allowing the possibility that parenting may increase the risk of problem
outcomes in
children whose temperament predisposes them to adjustment problems.
In this sample, adolescent psychosocial
outcomes were
predicted by community violence differently for male and female
children and based on their experiences of conflict at home.
Well over half of future recidivist delinquents can be
predicted at age 7 from the
child's aggressive behaviour together with the family's ineffective
child rearing practices.5 On the other hand, where protective factors exist, the
outcome can be good: figure 1) shows the school report of the 9 year old Winston Churchill, whose conduct was «exceedingly bad.»
However, improvement in the
child — therapist alliance over the course of treatment
predicted better post-treatment
outcomes.
Results indicated that a stronger
child — therapist alliance early in treatment
predicted greater improvement in parent - reported
outcomes at mid-treatment but not post-treatment.
These factors are measured at the start of our observation period (2005 - 06) and used along with poverty durations to «
predict»
child outcomes measured later in this period.
Maternal antenatal anxiety, postnatal stroking and emotional problems in
children:
outcomes predicted from pre - and postnatal programming hypotheses.
Multivariable models were then used to
predict the likelihood of each poor wellbeing
outcome being associated with either poor or excellent father -
child relationships, using good father -
child relationship as the reference group.
Immediate post-treatment factors
predicting negative
outcomes (delinquent acts) were maternal reports of behavior problems and observed mother —
child coercion, indicating that in families where levels of parent -
child coercion are still high post-treatment, further intervention may be warranted to prevent future problems.
Children's social - emotional learning skills are foundational skills that
predict important
outcomes.
Parent age
predicted children's
outcomes, indicating better results for the
children of older parents / caregivers.
Of course, this body of research does not really explain why certain behaviours are problematic or stressors for parents and families.2 Moreover, parent distress may be the antecedent rather than the
outcome of
child behaviour problems: High parent distress is associated with less optimal parenting and more negative parent -
child interaction which, in turn,
predicts child behaviour problems.
Greater complexity of father - toddler social play
predicted better cognitive and social
outcomes for
children, and this correlation was stronger in the EHS group.
In addition, pretest harsh parenting scores
predicted children's
outcomes, suggesting that families with relatively higher initial levels of parental psychological aggression and corporal punishment had more robust
child outcomes following completion of the program.
They found that greater involvement in home visiting when the
child was an infant and toddler
predicted better
child developmental status in pre-kindergarten, better
child outcomes when the
child was in fifth grade, and more stimulating and nurturing home environments in both pre-k and fifth grade.
Results show that kindergarten teachers» ratings of
children's prosocial skills, such as kindness, sharing, and empathy,
predicted adult
outcomes such as higher educational attainment, stronger employment, and better mental health, in addition to reduced criminal activity and substance use.
A recent meta - analysis found better quality classrooms had better educated teachers, and we know higher quality classrooms
predict better
child outcomes.