f) That models which are abject failures in
predicting changes in global temperature trend should be used to inform policy decisions up to 100 years hence.
Newspaper reports of climate modelling experiments normally focus on
predicted changes in global temperature.
So, to be able to monitor and
predict changes in global temperature we need more than information about the past, current and expected future level of solar activity.
We should be able to
predict changes in global temperature trends from the net latitudinal position of all the air circulation systems and regional climate changes follow from those latitudinal shifts.
Not exact matches
So the alarmist community has reacted predictably by issuing ever more apocalyptic statements, like the federal report»
Global Change Impacts
in the United States» issued last week which
predicts more frequent heat waves, rising water
temperatures, more wildfires, rising disease levels, and rising sea levels — headlined,
in a paper I read, as «Getting Warmer.»
There are more than a dozen widely used
global climate models today, and despite the fact that they are constantly being upgraded, they have already proved successful
in predicting seasonal rainfall averages and tracking
temperature changes.
A U.S. Forest Service (USFS) study found that between 53 and 97 percent of natural trout populations
in the Southern Appalachian region of the U.S. could disappear due to warmer
temperatures predicted by
global climate
change models.
The resulting outburst of methane produced effects similar to those
predicted by current models of
global climate
change: a sudden, extreme rise
in temperatures, combined with acidification of the oceans.
Laaksonen and his colleagues did not try to
predict how Finland's
temperatures will
change in the coming decades, but according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change's latest report, Arctic temperatures are likely to continue rising faster than the global average through the end of the 21st ce
change in the coming decades, but according to the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change's latest report, Arctic temperatures are likely to continue rising faster than the global average through the end of the 21st ce
Change's latest report, Arctic
temperatures are likely to continue rising faster than the
global average through the end of the 21st century.
As for this research team's Holy Grail —
predicting the
change in average
global temperature — it begins to look more and more like an unreachable, even meaningless, goal.
Of course, while short - term
changes in sea level can be
predicted fairly accurately based on the motions of the moon and sun, it is a lot harder
predicting the ups and downs of the average
global surface
temperature — there is a lot of noise, or natural variation,
in the system.
I have commented many times
in these posts of the near impossibility of measuring the
changes in global temperatures which AGW theory
predicts.
All of the models ca 2007 that the IPCC used to forecast climate
change predicted a steady increase
in temperature (based, as they were, on the assumption that CO2 is the primary driver of
temperature) and yet
global temperatures have remained essentially flat since then.
In 2005, Russian astronomer Khabibullo Abdusamatov made some waves — and not a few enemies in the global warming «community» — by predicting that the sun would reach a peak of activity about three years from now, to be accompanied by «dramatic changes» in temperature
In 2005, Russian astronomer Khabibullo Abdusamatov made some waves — and not a few enemies
in the global warming «community» — by predicting that the sun would reach a peak of activity about three years from now, to be accompanied by «dramatic changes» in temperature
in the
global warming «community» — by
predicting that the sun would reach a peak of activity about three years from now, to be accompanied by «dramatic
changes»
in temperature
in temperatures.
The standstil of
global average
temperature predicted by the «improved» modell compared to warming
predicted from the «old» modell is nothing that happens
in the future, it should have happened (but did not happen)
in the past, from 1985 to 1999: The «improved» modell (green graph) shows that the
global average
temperature did not
change from 1985 (= mean 1980 - 1990) to 1999 (= mean 1994 to 2004).
It might take a little work because the axis is calibrated
in CO2 rather than years, but Callendar 1938 has a graph
predicting global average
temperature change.
How can the ideal gas law
predict a trivial
change in temperature (due to the
change in air density by substituting CO2 for oxygen) when the GCMs
predict global warming of 4 to 11 degrees?
They report
in the journal Climatic
Change that, if humans continue to burn fossil fuels at an accelerating rate, and as average
global temperatures creep up by the
predicted 4 °C above historic levels, then on the hottest days, between 10 % and 30 % of fully - loaded planes may have to remove fuel, cargo or passengers before they can take off: either that, or flights will have to be delayed to the cooler hours.
Moreover,
global climate
change is expected to affect the future weather patterns
in northeastern USA, especially winter
temperatures, which are
predicted to rise by between 1.7 °C to 5.4 °C
in this century [25].
One of the most controversial issues emerging from the recent Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) is the failure of
global climate models to
predict a hiatus
in warming of
global surface
temperatures since 1998.
Even the IEA's major climate
change study from June, which was
in - part based on their World Energy Outlook from last November, also
predicted a much greater
global temperature rise of between 3.6 and 5.3 degrees Celsius before the end of the century if we can't move quickly enough away from fossil fuels, along with a sea - level rise of between 4 and 6 meters.
This would mean that the 0.3 °C
global average
temperature rise which has been
predicted for the next decade by the UN's Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change may not happen, according to the paper published
in the scientific journal Nature.»
They clearly have not «proved» skill at
predicting in a hindcast mode,
changes in climate statistics on the regional scale, and even
in terms of the
global average surface
temperature trend,
in recent years they have overstated the positive trend.
Over the last decade or so, the models have not shown an ability to
predict the lack (or very muted)
change in the annual average
global surface
temperature trend.
In this context «natural variability» seems to be a catchphrase for unknown forcings and feedbacks that change global temperature in ways that we can't predict or quantif
In this context «natural variability» seems to be a catchphrase for unknown forcings and feedbacks that
change global temperature in ways that we can't predict or quantif
in ways that we can't
predict or quantify.
Yet, when scientists examine the empirical
temperature measurement datasets, it becomes readily apparent that
changes in CO2 levels are not generating the expected
changes in global temperatures, as
predicted by the immensely powerful and sophisticated (and incredibly costly) climate models.
On the Guardian's forums, you'll find endless claims that the hockey stick graph of
global temperatures has been debunked; that sunspots are largely responsible for current
temperature changes; that the world's glaciers are advancing; that
global warming theory depends entirely on computer models; that most climate scientists
in the 1970s were
predicting a new ice age.
The Paris Climate Agreement aims to limit an increase
in global temperatures to 2 degrees Celsius, the point above which experts
predict climate
change's effects would be catastrophic.
Other hypotheses,
predict the opposite — that the atmospheric response will counteract the CO2 increase and result
in insignificant
changes in global temperature.
This is
predicted to produce
changes such as the melting of glaciers and ice sheets, more extreme
temperature ranges, significant
changes in weather conditions and a
global rise
in average sea levels.
On the Guardian's forums, you'll find endless claims that thehockeystick graph of
global temperatures has been debunked; that sunspots are largely responsible for current
temperature changes; that the world's glaciers are advancing; that
global warming theory depends entirely on computer models; that most climate scientists
in the 1970s were
predicting a new ice age.
The IPCC * itself * acknowledges that there has been no such warming now for the last 16 - 17 years; that no dramatic imminent
change is seen to that for the next couple of years at least; that the previous spell of 15 years or so was precisely the duration of warming that underlay so much of the evidence cited for its alarms of the long and terrible
global trend if forecast; that not a single model the IPCC had or has seems to have come even close to
predicting what we've now seen; that the IPCC can only suggest possible explanations for all this so logically meaning it can have no reason to believe that whatever is causing it isn't going to continue forever; that more and more studies are coming
in attributing
global temperatures not to CO2 but instead other things such as solar fluctuations; that a number of predictions are now coming
in that
in fact say we are now
in for a lengthy period of * cooling.
It is well known
in the scientific literature that the computer models being used by the U.N.'s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) have done a miserable job in predicting the change that has occurred in global temperature over the past two de
Change (IPCC) have done a miserable job
in predicting the
change that has occurred in global temperature over the past two de
change that has occurred
in global temperature over the past two decades.
In addition, many of the predicted temperature changes from human - induced global warming pale in comparison to natural variations, from the annual seasons to the ponderous ice age
In addition, many of the
predicted temperature changes from human - induced
global warming pale
in comparison to natural variations, from the annual seasons to the ponderous ice age
in comparison to natural variations, from the annual seasons to the ponderous ice ages.
The measured
change in outgoing radiation per unit
change in global mean sea - surface
temperature is seven times greater than the UN's models
predict.
It is successful
in predicting change in global mean surface
temperature as computed from climate models and it, thus, allows quantitative comparison of the contributions of different agents to climate
change.
The latest report by the IPCC, the international organization tasked with assessing the science of climate
change and its impacts,
predicts that
in order to keep the increase
in average
global surface
temperature under 3.6 degrees Fahrenheit (2 degrees Celsius), total future CO2 emissions can not exceed 1 trillion tons.
Focusing on decimal degree C.
changes in global temperature is the tantamount to focusing attention away from the coming climate
changes that will cause floods, droughts, dust storms, high winds and other extreme weather events and the difficulty of
predicting where, when, and which kinds of weather related problems people
in the near future will be experiencing.