Other key areas that require attention include quantification of the effect of trawling and mining on benthic habitats, assessment of the impacts of alien species, quantification of the impacts of pollution (sewage and storm water) in the nearshore environment, and the quantification and
prediction of future climate change effects.
Not exact matches
That means the
future of agriculture as the
climate changes could be even worse than this
prediction — and that's before taking into account other factors such as the
effect of pests.
To get some idea
of what
climate change will likely mean for the reefs, the World Heritage Centre asked coral experts at NOAA and elsewhere to produce what they claim is a first
of its kind study «that scientifically quantifies the scale
of the issue, makes a
prediction of where the
future lies, and indicates
effects up to the level
of individual sites,» says Fanny Douvere, marine program coordinator at the center.
Since this goes along with an increasing greenhouse
effect and a further global warming, a better understanding
of the carbon cycle is
of great importance for all
future climate change predictions.
pg xiii This Policymakers Summary aims to bring out those elements
of the main report which have the greatest relevance to policy formulation, in answering the following questions • What factors determine global
climate 7 • What are the greenhouse gases, and how and why are they increasing 9 • Which gases are the most important 9 • How much do we expect the
climate to
change 9 • How much confidence do we have in our
predictions 9 • Will the
climate of the
future be very different 9 • Have human activities already begun to
change global
climate 9 How much will sea level rise 9 • What will be the
effects on ecosystems 9 • What should be done to reduce uncertainties, and how long will this take 9 This report is intended to respond to the practical needs
of the policymaker.
These are all things that
climate change model should take into account to arrive at better
predictions of the
future, but the full
effects of this nitrogen fertilization aren't yet entirely clear.
Better understanding
of the
effect of aerosols on Earth's
climate in the past can help
climate scientist make better
predictions of climate change trends in the
future, the researchers said.
This
effect needs to be taken into account in producing more realistic
predictions of future climate change.
Overall, the synopsis emphasized the positive
effects of climate change over the negative, the uncertainty surrounding
predictions of future change rather than the emerging consensus and the low end
of harmful impact estimates rather than the high end.
[13] And an increase in rainfall rates is one
of the more confident
predictions of the
effects of future climate change on tropical cyclones.