Those can be compared to
predictions of climate models as Spencer has attempted.
Not exact matches
Yet some
of these recent extremes, such
as the summer in March, are way beyond the
predictions of our
climate models.
«
As a result, some atmospheric circulations systems can not be resolved by these models, and this clearly impacts the accuracy of climate change predictions as shown in our study.&raqu
As a result, some atmospheric circulations systems can not be resolved by these
models, and this clearly impacts the accuracy
of climate change
predictions as shown in our study.&raqu
as shown in our study.»
Seeing himself
as a strict empiricist whose hurricane
predictions are based on decades
of «crunching huge piles
of data,» Gray is convinced that the atmosphere is too complicated to be captured in computer simulations, at one point fulminating that «any experienced meteorologist that believes in a
climate model of any type should have their head examined.»
As can be seen your graph, our
climate models make a wide range
of predictions (perhaps 0.5 - 5 degC, a 10-fold uncertainty) about how much «committed warming» will occur in the future under any stabilization scenario, so we don't seem to have a decent understanding
of these processes.
Oppenheimer and his co-authors use a technique known
as «structured expert judgment» to put an actual value on the uncertainty that scientists studying
climate change have about a particular
model's
prediction of future events such
as sea - level rise.
Finally it is not true,
as implied on Page 12, that «sole reliance on
models to the exclusion
of observed behavior» is the basis
of future
climate prediction.
Indeed, one
of the first real - time
predictions made by a
climate model was for the cooling in 1992 and 1993
as a result
of the Mount Pinatubo eruption in June 1991.
The 1988 GISS
climate model included volcanic forcing
as well
as a
prediction of what would happen in the future if a large tropical volcano went boom.
Specific examples
of additional impacts include a reduction in capital equipment acquisitions across the entire lab with computing alone sliding from $ 7 million to $ 3 million, the elimination
of NCAR's lidar research facility
as well
as the extra-solar planet program, delays in computer
modeling and
prediction efforts for both weather and
climate, reductions in the solar coronal observing program, a reduction in the number
of post doctoral appointments, reduction
of the societal impacts program, and widespread deferred maintenance and delays in equipment and instrument acquisition and replacement.
While RealClimate has called into question the soundness
of the paper's quite narrow conclusions
of discrepancy between
model predictions and measurements
of the relative rate
of warming
of different levels
of the atmosphere over the tropics, this paper is being touted by the deniers
as showing that the
models are wrong to predict any warming at all, and that
predictions of future warming and
climate change can be entirely discounted.
So, Jacob, if you can show me a theory that makes
as much sense
of Earth's
climate and makes
as many verified
predictions as the current consensus
model and which doesn't imply serious problems due to warming, I'll be the first to pat you on the back.
As the increasing levels
of anthropogenic CO2 used for
climate prediction are essentially predicated by the increase in economic activity world - wide and the effects thereof, has the IPCC's SRES
model been adjusted in the light
of the criticisms made by Castles and Henderson in 2002/3 and subsequently presented at the IPCC TGCIA meeting in Amsterdam, Jan 2003?
As a physics student very much used to operating on the «make
prediction; test
prediction»
model of determining the reliability
of a theory, I appreciate thorough discussion
of realistic expectations for these
climate models.
But for journalists and others who are not
climate scientists, some narrative would help,
as inline text and more clarification
as footnotes if needed including, cover for example: — being very clear for a graph what was being forecast (people play silly games with Hansen, confusing which was BAU)-- Perhaps showing original graph first «This is what was predicted...» in [clearly a] sidebar THEN annotated / overlayed graph with «And this is how they did...» sidebar — placing the
prediction in context
of the evolving data and science (e.g. we'd reached 3xx ppm and trajectory was; or «used improved ocean
model»; or whatever)-- perhaps a nod to the successive IPCC reports and links to their narrative, so the historical evolution is clear, and also perhaps, how the confidence level has evolved.
Global temperature has in recent years increased more slowly than before, but this is within the normal natural variability that always exists, and also within the range
of predictions by
climate models — even despite some cool forcing factors such
as the deep solar minimum not included in the
models.
I encountered «great difficulties» from Jan
of 2000 until July
of 2005
as a result
of my concerns with
climate change effects on hydrologic
modeling and flood
prediction.
DeBuys finds that things will be fine for the 3.5 million people who currently depend on this water for daily use
as long
as (1)
predictions of climate change
models prove groundless, (2) the kind
of droughts documented by tree rings and other records
of past
climate disruptions don't occur, and (3) the cities
of central Arizona don't grow so much that they consume their agricultural buffer, their main protection against uncertain years ahead.
All in all the science
of hurricanes does appear to be much more fun and interesting than the average
climate change issue,
as there is a debate, a «fight» between different hypothesis,
predictions compared to near - future observations, and all that does not always get pre-eminence in the exchanges about
models.
Not only is the true picture closest to Y0, the midrange estimate, and the one the representative
of climate science presented
as likeliest, but the data follows the
model prediction if Y0 is correct very closely.
The scientistsâ $ ™
predictions also undermine the standard
climate computer
models, which assert that the warming
of the Earth since 1900 has been driven solely by man - made greenhouse gas emissions and will continue
as long
as carbon dioxide levels rise.
There are many who will not like this recent paper published in Nature Communications on principle
as it talks
of the hiatus in global temperatures for the past 20 years or so, that the Little Ice Age was global in extent, and that
climate models can not account for the observations we already have let alone make adequate
predictions about what will happen in the future.
Climate alarmism is not based on empirical observation; rather, it is entirely predicated on computer
models that are manipulated to generate
predictions of significant global warming
as a result
of increased concentrations
of CO2.
In terms
of climate change
model predictions, there is a high degree
of uncertainty in both regions
as to what comes next in an anthropogenic
climate change scenario.
Of course, despite ongoing advances in computer modelling technology and the millions of dollars being channelled into the problem in the UK and US, among other nations, climate change predictions are far from an exact science, and few, if any, researchers engaged in the issue have claimed as muc
Of course, despite ongoing advances in computer
modelling technology and the millions
of dollars being channelled into the problem in the UK and US, among other nations, climate change predictions are far from an exact science, and few, if any, researchers engaged in the issue have claimed as muc
of dollars being channelled into the problem in the UK and US, among other nations,
climate change
predictions are far from an exact science, and few, if any, researchers engaged in the issue have claimed
as much.
Natural variability makes it difficult to invalidate
climate models that make
predictions disagree with observations, such
as amplification
of warming in the upper tropical troposphere.
Do they actually think they can «
model» something
as complex
as the
climate and fluid dynamics
of an entire planet and make such
predictions accurately?
Just
as a hypothetical example: If
climate scientist will tell me that recent pause in global warming is due to the effect
of an inactive sun (which is the reality
as reported by following) http://www.spaceweather.com and that they will go back and improve their
models to account for this, then I would be more inclined to believe their other claims... Instead the IPCC doubles down on their
predictions and claim the future effects will be worst than they originally thought?
The GCM
models referred to
as climate models are actually weather
models only capable
of predicting weather about two weeks into the future and
as we are aware from our weather forecasts temperature
predictions...
Of course, this kind of uncertainty is why climate modelers don't presume to «predict» at all and get irritated when model scenarios are taken as prediction
Of course, this kind
of uncertainty is why climate modelers don't presume to «predict» at all and get irritated when model scenarios are taken as prediction
of uncertainty is why
climate modelers don't presume to «predict» at all and get irritated when
model scenarios are taken
as predictions.
We must also communicate the growth in
model uncertainty
as model predictions of the future advance farther and farther from the present
climate state.
As the rate
of sea ice decline speeds up it is starting to exceed the
predictions of climate computer
models which had previously suggested that by 2100 the Arctic will be ice free in summer.
Drift analysis is however necessary for
climate predictions given the non-stationarity
of the systematic error along the forecast time
as the
model evolves from the initial condition space to the
model climate.
After years
of promoting
climate model quackery and publicizing the ludicrous scare
predictions from
models, the editors must have mainlined truth serum
as they publish actual empirical evidence.
As anyone who pays any attention to what
climate researchers actually write knows, neither «warm winter» nor «cold winter» is a claimed
prediction of the
models.
Despite this, supporters
of the anthropogenic global warming cause regard
climate model computer projections
as indisputable
predictions, ignoring all else.
In
as much
as none
of the
model scenarios can be validated, all
predictions about future
climate conditions amount to nothing more that, «Wait to see if our
predictions come true; you'll see then.
Very interesting, Mr. S. For those
of us unfamiliar with the literature can you answer for us the most pressing question about this
as a reply to Alson's question: are the paleoclimate runs referred to in this abstract performed by one
of the
models used for contemporary
climate prediction and informing the global political process — i.e., one
of those referred to in the IPCC reports?
Multi-decadal
predictions of climate probabilities,
as well
as all
climate statistics based on the global and regional and global
climate models are deterministic
model exercises.
As they have matured,
climate models are being increasingly used to provide decision - relevant information to end users and policy makers, whose needs are helping define the focus
of model development in terms
of increasing
prediction skill on regional and decadal time scales.
In particular, I hope that impugning
models as a means
of rejecting serious concerns about the future consequences
of anthropogenic CO2 emissions will be seen
as misguided — based on the false assumption that without
models, the edifice
of climate prediction will collapse.
It builds on recent improvements in
models, in the reanalysis
of climate data, in methods of initialization and ensemble generation, and in data treatment and analysis to propose an extended comprehensive decadal prediction investigation as a contribution to CMIP6 (Eyring et al., 2016) and to the WCRP Grand Challenge on Near Term Climate Prediction (Kushnir et al.,
climate data, in methods
of initialization and ensemble generation, and in data treatment and analysis to propose an extended comprehensive decadal
prediction investigation as a contribution to CMIP6 (Eyring et al., 2016) and to the WCRP Grand Challenge on Near Term Climate Prediction (Kushnir et a
prediction investigation
as a contribution to CMIP6 (Eyring et al., 2016) and to the WCRP Grand Challenge on Near Term
Climate Prediction (Kushnir et al.,
Climate Prediction (Kushnir et a
Prediction (Kushnir et al., 2016).
Numerical
prediction of climate shifts using powerful
climate models is now
as accurate
as tossing a coin — although perhaps we should not make light
of such a difficult problem in
climate science.
In my experience this is certainly the case if you talk about the simulations
as predictions rather than projections — the
climate models are not predicting what the weather will be on the 5th
of May 2051 — they are providing projections
of the
climate based on emission scenarios and initial conditions.
The 2001 Intergovernmental Panel on
Climate Change (IPCC) Report that governments accept as certain predictions of future weather says, «In climate research and modeling, we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long - term prediction of future climate states is not possible.
Climate Change (IPCC) Report that governments accept
as certain
predictions of future weather says, «In
climate research and modeling, we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long - term prediction of future climate states is not possible.
climate research and
modeling, we should recognize that we are dealing with a coupled non-linear chaotic system, and therefore that the long - term
prediction of future
climate states is not possible.
climate states is not possible.»
In contrast to the sophisticated
climate model predictions of runaway («tipping point») global warming, in reality, real - world global warming,
as measured by satellites, has disappeared for over 16 years despite the gargantuan increases in CO2 emissions... (Ramez Naam denies this)
«The CCR - II report correctly explains that most
of the reports on global warming and its impacts on sea - level rise, ice melts, glacial retreats, impact on crop production, extreme weather events, rainfall changes, etc. have not properly considered factors such
as physical impacts
of human activities, natural variability in
climate, lopsided
models used in the
prediction of production estimates, etc..
So please stop using the impending «
model predicted doom»
as an excuse for your inability to match the trajectory
of various global
climate parameters with
predictions.
- The
climate models have become more sophisticated, but the range
of warming
predictions is
as wide
as in 1990.
Some apparent problems with the
predictions of climate models, for example, have actually turned out to be due to problems with real - world data caused by the failure to correct for factors such
as the gradual changes in orbits
of satellites.