In contrast, parental monitoring had a substantial negative
predictive effect on children's school achievement in the context of other variables.
This confirms that professional identity (X) has
a predictive effect on anxiety (Y).
Therefore, in predicting college attendance With the baseline controls in X, without the quadratic terms, with the partition on subject and grade, this gives
The predictive effect on college attendance of 0.51 percentage points is considerably larger than the effect based on within school variation: percentage points.
With the baseline controls, using the factor model, an SD increase in the teacher factor based on test scores has
a predictive effect on college attendance of 0.16 percentage points.
Researchers set out to see if these pregnancy conditions had
a predictive effect on the father's chances of developing them later in his life, since a live - in partner shares similar dietary and exercise habits, both important determinants of these conditions.
Not exact matches
These risks and uncertainties include, among others: the unfavorable outcome of litigation, including so - called «Paragraph IV» litigation and other patent litigation, related to any of our products or products using our proprietary technologies, which may lead to competition from generic drug manufacturers; data from clinical trials may be interpreted by the FDA in different ways than we interpret it; the FDA may not agree with our regulatory approval strategies or components of our filings for our products, including our clinical trial designs, conduct and methodologies and, for ALKS 5461, evidence of efficacy and adequacy of bridging to buprenorphine; clinical development activities may not be completed
on time or at all; the results of our clinical development activities may not be positive, or
predictive of real - world results or of results in subsequent clinical trials; regulatory submissions may not occur or be submitted in a timely manner; the company and its licensees may not be able to continue to successfully commercialize their products; there may be a reduction in payment rate or reimbursement for the company's products or an increase in the company's financial obligations to governmental payers; the FDA or regulatory authorities outside the U.S. may make adverse decisions regarding the company's products; the company's products may prove difficult to manufacture, be precluded from commercialization by the proprietary rights of third parties, or have unintended side
effects, adverse reactions or incidents of misuse; and those risks and uncertainties described under the heading «Risk Factors» in the company's most recent Annual Report
on Form 10 - K and in subsequent filings made by the company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission («SEC»), which are available
on the SEC's website at www.sec.gov.
More importantly, it could also inspire study in and be part of a larger collection of evidence to support the
predictive and contributory
effects of mini flash crashes
on larger flash crashes or
on market crashes more broadly.
This special section of Science focuses
on the current state of knowledge about the
effects of climate change
on natural systems, with particular emphasis
on how knowledge of the past is helping us to understand potential biological impacts and improve
predictive power.
To assess the
predictive power of the GE changes between the groups, we employed machine - learning procedures to construct classifiers to predict group membership based
on pre - versus post-intervention GE (vacation
effect) and regular versus non-regular post-intervention GE data (meditation
effect).
For while the term «precursor» may imply a kind of
predictive or even pre-emptive
effect on the rest of the season, many of the two groups» most memorable calls did no such thing.
This study measures the
predictive effect of teachers
on adult outcomes.
The
predictive effects for test scores based
on the test scores of other classes are and.
A factor model can provide
predictive effects that condition
on averages over many classrooms, with and without the same teacher, and can provide a limit as the number of such classrooms tends to infinity.
When the factors are constructed using data
on college attendance, the
predictive effect of a 1 - SD increase in the teacher factor is 0.79 percentage points.
More directly, I can define teacher and school factors based
on the college attendance data and measure the
predictive effect of the teacher factor
on college attendance.
These estimates are lower bounds
on the
predictive effect of an SD increase in the teacher factor (Gco) based directly
on college attendance.
The goal of the paper is to provide
predictive effects of teachers and schools
on these outcomes.
With the parent characteristics added to the baseline control vector, the
predictive effects for college attendance based
on the college attendance of other classes are and.
I would like to have
predictive effects that condition
on averages over many classrooms, with and without the same teacher, and consider a limit as the number of such classrooms tends to infinity.
Repeating the analysis above with these two measures of parent characteristics added to the baseline control vector gives the following
predictive effects for college attendance based
on test scores which are somewhat lower than the results above using the baseline controls.
I would like to have
predictive effects that condition
on averages over many classrooms, with and without the same teacher.
The
predictive effects are based
on observing multiple classrooms with the same teacher.
These
predictive effects can be based
on residuals, where first we form predictions based
on observed variables (X) such as class size, years of teacher experience, lagged test scores, and parent characteristics.
I shall rely
on the factor model (below) for my discussion of the magnitudes of
predictive effects.
This study analyzed the
predictive relationship between reading fluency and school outcomes across school levels (primary, secondary, and high school), after controlling
on the
effect of reading
We know from the body of school choice research
on the experimental
effects on test scores that short term test scores may not be
predictive of long term achievement or attainment.
Toward that end, the association has developed an accountability tool for measuring charter school performance that uses a regressive - based
predictive model to filter out non-school
effects on the students.
About 1980ish, some old ideas like the greenhouse
effect were brought out of mothballs and re-examined with new tools and techniques; simultaneously several researchers and theoreticians released their notes, published, or otherwise got together and there was a surprising consilience and not a small amount of mixing with old school hippy ecologism
on some of the topics that became the roots of Climate Change science (before it was called Global Warming); innovations in mathematics were also applied to climate thought; supercomputers (though «disappointing»
on weather forecasting) allowed demonstration of plausibility of runaway climate
effects, comparison of scales of
effects, and the possibility of climate models combined with a good understanding of the limits of
predictive power of weather models.
Modern Science
on the other hand rests
on scientific deduction by postulated Cause &
Effect in models of the real world with
predictive power.
We can be «so sure» that we're not just seeing warming because CO2 isn't the same as warmth, and the climate is a complex system ruled by patterns of chaos
on some timescales, but linearly
predictive in other timescales
on large enough regions for some
effects.
When respondents were asked for their perspectives
on AI and its
effect on the legal industry, 71 % predicted it would have the biggest impact
on electronic discovery in the areas of case assessment and
predictive coding (TAR), coming in next at 41 % was document automation, followed by legal research (40 %), contract analysis / automation (34 %), and case / outcome prediction (24 %).
This article addresses the Fourth Amendment consequences of this police innovation, analyzing the
effect of
predictive policing
on the concept of reasonable suspicion.
The
effect of family influences during youth and early adolescence
on later young adult inflammatory processes are anticipated by
predictive adaptive response (PAR) models (Gluckman et al., 2005; Rickard and Lummaa, 2007), which note that if earlier family circumstances signal increased probability of future injury and / or pathogen exposure, it is potentially adaptive to prepare a developing young person to have greater inflammatory response potential (cf. Cole et al., 2011).
The utilities were assumed to remain constant over time, with missing values imputed using
predictive mean matching and complete cases only to generate estimates of the cost per QALY gained from FLNP over 5 and 10 - year time horizons, based
on linear extrapolation of
effect over time.
The
predictive validity is expected to change after 4 to 8 weeks because of the varying nature of life events and daily worries and their
effect on perceived stress.
In sum, participation in the full intervention during the elementary grades was
predictive of enduring significant positive
effects through age 18 years
on students» bonds to school, achievement, and school behavior.
The purpose of this study is to examine the
predictive effect of life satisfaction and loneliness level of adolescents with divorced parents
on resilience.
In Dr. Le's meta - analysis, though, a more recent and much stronger test of any factor's
predictive mettle, the IOS narrowly missed the cutoff for a «large
effect»
on future relationship status.
Thus, the
predictive accuracy of a one time screen imposes a disadvantage
on the potential
effect of early intervention programmes to prevent antisocial behaviour in children and adolescents.
Self - compassion moderates the
predictive effects of implicit cognitions
on subjective well - being.
Dr. Kerr also has worked
on large studies of hospitalized suicidal adolescents to compare the
predictive validity of assessment instruments and dimensions of suicidal thinking; to identify subgroups of adolescents at high risk for suicide attempt; and to understand the
effects of a social support intervention
on suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
As such, family factors were
predictive of unique variance above and beyond adherence, indicating direct and indirect
effects of family variables
on metabolic control.
Using a developmental, social — ecological approach to understand the etiology of health - risk behavior and inform primary prevention efforts, we assess the
predictive effects of family and neighborhood social processes
on youth physical fighting and weapon carrying.
In addition, since from a practical - clinical perspective
effect sizes are the most relevant objective of the analyses, and due to the fact that p - values are strongly dependent
on sample size, all
effect sizes for the relationships analyzed have been estimated by the confidence interval for the parameters, with the R2 measuring the global
predictive capacity of the models (adjusted to the covariates).
Whereas short and long - term former relationships had a
predictive power for less emotional insecurity, less conflict tolerance and more dysfunctional conflict styles in the current partnership, there was no
effect of earlier relationship experiences
on partnership satisfaction and future orientation.
Moreover, although integrative models were tested by using structural - equation modelling or hierarchical regressions to demonstrate the
predictive effect of positive youth development
on problem behaviour (Jessor et al. 2003; Lent et al. 2005), these cross-sectional studies did not examine the reverse
predictive effect of problem behaviour
on positive youth development.
Effect of disease prevalence
on positive and negative
predictive values with sensitivity and specificity set to 25 % and 95 %, respectively.
This study, drawing
on data from the 2002 Survey of Approaches to Educational Planning (SAEP), examined the
predictive effects of parenting practices and parenting style
on children's school achievement, and the
predictive effects of parental expectations and parental beliefs
on parenting style for 6,626 respondents with children aged 5 — 18 years in Canada.
This study used a regression analysis to explore the
predictive effect of distress
on the coping strategies IVF patients use.
The most robust studies are those that used longitudinal designs and controlled for time 1 levels of distress or well - being before examining the
predictive effect of time 1 psychosocial variables
on time 2 psychological adjustment.