Part of the list of discredited methods, presented in the October Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, reads like an amalgamation of medical horrors and New Age ideas:
prefrontal lobotomies, crystals, and pyramids.
Clearly the disaster of a previous attempt to treat mental illness with surgery —
prefrontal lobotomy — has not served as a lesson.
El - Hai describes how neurosurgeons experimented to transform the complicated
prefrontal lobotomy into the simpler transorbital lobotomy — nearly an outpatient procedure in which a physician entered a patient's brain through a region above the eye with an ice - picklike tool.