Not exact matches
The couple context
of pregnancy and its effects on prenatal care and
birth outcomes.
We know so much more about how to have a healthy
pregnancy and
birth and if you couple that with complimentary care between a midwife and doctors we * could * have some
of the best birthing
outcomes in the world.
Instead
of excluding the high risk
births from both groups, they include the homebirth
outcomes of premature
births at 34 - 37 weeks gestation (13 - 17) breech and twins (13,14) lethal anomalies incompatible with life (13,14) unattended homebirths (15,16) unplanned homebirths (15,16) or women who became risked out
of homebirth by becoming high risk at the end
of pregnancy, had hospital
births, but are included in the homebirth group.
And, she notes, «increasing support for pregnant women regardless
of the
pregnancy's
outcome will, over time, change abortion from a form
of birth control that lets men off the hook into something both parties are invested in preventing.»
Helping adolescent males to delay fatherhood may also be important from a child health perspective: research that controlled for maternal age and other key factors found teenage fatherhood associated with an increased risk
of adverse
pregnancy outcomes, including preterm
birth, low
birth weight and neonatal death (Chen et al, 2007).
Her research portfolio includes findings that suggest disparities in adverse
pregnancy outcomes begin as early as conception, multivitamin use around the time
of conception prevents some miscarriages, over-the-counter use
of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents is not a probable cause
of miscarriage (and may be protective in some women), and the vast majority
of uterine fibroids are not associated with adverse
pregnancy outcomes including miscarriage and preterm
birth, though fibroids are related to a moderately higher likelihood
of cesarean.
Current research includes: co-leading organisational case studies in Birthplace in England, a national study
of birth outcomes in home, midwife led, and obstetric led units; investigating the relationship between measures
of safety climate and health care quality in A and E and intrapartum care; and conducting nested process evaluations
of two trials
of obesity in
pregnancy behavioural interventions.
Pregnancy and
birth outcome are influenced by a variety
of factors, but can't be controlled by planning.
Even diving into a fraction
of this list will have you feeling empowered and prepared for conception,
pregnancy, postpartum and parenting... It includes resources on improving and even ensuring ensuring healthier
pregnancy and
birth outcomes than the status quo, and preventing and healing from
birth trauma so prevalent in the modern world!
For healthy nulliparous women with a low risk
pregnancy, the risk
of an adverse perinatal
outcome seems to be higher for planned
births at home, and the intrapartum transfer rate is high in all settings other than an obstetric unit
Objective To compare perinatal
outcomes, maternal
outcomes, and interventions in labour by planned place
of birth at the start
of care in labour for women with low risk
pregnancies.
For healthy women with low risk
pregnancies, the incidence
of adverse perinatal
outcomes is low in all
birth settings
By pretending that «trusting»
birth, eating right and having long prenatal appointments can prevent devastating complications, women feel a false sense
of control over
pregnancy outcomes.
In terms
of prevention, a healthy
pregnancy and beautiful natural
birth are sure ways
of encouraging healthy
outcome and without
birth trauma for you or your baby.
Objective: To collect data from a cohort
of women requesting a home
birth and examine the experience and
outcome of pregnancy, the indications for hospital transfer, and the attitudes
of mothers, midwives, and general practitioners.
My midwife gave me a selection
of peer - reviewed articles about mothers on opiate medication and as she explained to me, there's no evidence that opiate use during
pregnancy causes
birth defects etc or long term adverse
outcomes (learning disabilities etc).
Secondly, some conditions mentioned in this brochure may increase the risk
of adverse
pregnancy outcomes including premature labor and delivery,
birth injury, and stillbirth.
History
of previous poor
pregnancy outcome (preterm
birth, small for gestational age baby, stillbirth, neonatal death)
If policy makers and health care providers want to optimize maternity care, they must consider not only the
outcomes of birth, but also the entire process
of pregnancy and childbirth.
The aim
of our study was to explore whether the initial preferred place
of birth at the onset
of pregnancy and model
of care are associated with differences in the course
of pregnancy and intrapartum interventions and
birth outcomes.
As part
of a Dutch prospective cohort study (2007 — 2011), we compared medical indications during
pregnancy and
birth outcomes of 576 women who initially preferred a home
birth (n = 226), a midwife - led hospital
birth (n = 168) or an obstetrician - led hospital
birth (n = 182).
We aimed to compare
pregnancy characteristics,
outcomes and experiences
of birth between these profiles.
Our hypothesis was that women with an elevated fear
of birth would emerge as a distinct profile that had poorer
pregnancy and
birth outcomes than other women.
Since the early 1990s, government policy on maternity care in England has moved towards policies designed to give women with straightforward
pregnancies a choice
of settings for
birth.1 2 In this context, freestanding midwifery units, midwifery units located in the same building or on the same site as an obstetric unit (hereafter referred to as alongside midwifery units), and home
birth services have increasingly become relevant to the configuration
of maternity services under consideration in England.3 The relative benefits and risks
of birth in these alternative settings have been widely debated in recent years.4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Lower rates
of obstetric interventions and other positive maternal
outcomes have been consistently found in planned
births at home and in midwifery units, but clear conclusions regarding perinatal
outcome have been lacking.
Most trials
of prenatal home visiting have produced disappointing effects on
pregnancy outcomes such as
birth weight and gestational age, 9,16,17 although one program
of prenatal and infancy home visiting by nurses has reduced prenatal tobacco use in two trials18, 19 and has reduced
pregnancy - induced hypertension in a large sample
of African - Americans.20
supporting countries to implement WHO's antenatal care guidelines, aimed at reducing the risk
of negative
pregnancy outcomes, including preterm
births, and ensuring a positive
pregnancy experience for all women.
This was expected based on the results
of the
pregnancy outcome study from which these women were selected, ie, women with exposure to fluoxetine late in
pregnancy were more likely to have lower
birth weight infants and were also more likely to breastfeed while continuing to use the medication.
Research on the comparative safety
of different
birth settings tends to exclude «high - risk»
pregnancy; conventional wisdom states that women with «high - risk»
pregnancies should plan a hospital
birth because they are at higher risk
of negative
pregnancy outcomes.
The SMMIS database is extremely useful for the study
of pregnancy outcomes by place
of birth, because it overcomes many
of the problems inherent within other data sources.
In fact, there is little hard evidence to suggest that, if the
pregnancy is «high - risk», a negative
outcome is more likely if a home
birth is attempted, so there is an argument for including «high - risk»
pregnancies in this type
of analysis, and this was attempted as part
of this research project.
Mike Marsh, BJOG Deputy Editor - in - chief said: «Unintended
pregnancy has been linked to poor prenatal care, high risk
pregnancy behaviours, increased rates
of preterm
birth and low
birth rate, poor social
outcomes in childhood and increased medical costs.
The research involved the largest population cohorts comprehensively examined to date for an association between breast feeding
outcomes and place
of birth in low risk
pregnancies.
Perinatal
outcomes included gestational diabetes, hypertensive disorders
of pregnancy, preterm delivery,
birth weight > 4000 g and < 2500 g, and cesarean delivery.In the study population
of 868 Asian - white, 3226 Asian, and 5575 white couples there were significant
outcome differences.
We used reliable methods to assess the quality
of the evidence and looked at seven key
outcomes: preterm
birth (
birth before 37 weeks
of pregnancy); the risk
of losing the baby in
pregnancy or in the first month after
birth; spontaneous vaginal
birth (when labour was not induced and
birth not assisted by forceps; caesarean
birth; instrumental vaginal
birth (
births using forceps or ventouse); whether the perineum remained intact, and use
of regional analgesia (such as epidural).
lion
of zion, for the specific population
of healthy normal woman with healthy normal
pregnancies, they have found that home
births actually have better
outcomes for both baby and mother — i.e. better apgars, better weight gain after the
birth, and other indicators
of maternal and baby wellbeing.
Perinatal and maternal
outcomes by planned place
of birth for healthy women with low risk
pregnancies: the Birthplace in England national prospective cohort study.BMJ.
The effect
of maternal age and planned place
of birth on intrapartum
outcomes in healthy women with straightforward
pregnancies: secondary analysis
of the Birthplace national prospective cohort study
We want her to know she is a courageous mama no matter what her
birth outcome, stage
of pregnancy after loss, or way
of birthing.
This comment was in response to the question
of whether the changes in the updated
pregnancy weight gain guidelines
of the Institute
of Medicine (2009) made a difference in
birth outcomes.
Gaskin, Ina May INA MAY»S GUIDE TO CHILDBIRTH Bantam, 2003 Written by midwifery legend Ina May Gaskin, this book functions as two books in one — a compilation
of successful
birth stories designed to empower women, and a how - to manual for achieving the best possible
pregnancy outcome for both mother and baby.
Our research has shown that, for women with low risk
pregnancies in the Netherlands, choosing to give
birth at home is a safe choice with an
outcome that is at least as good as that
of planned hospital
birth.
The final stage
of developing the ResQu Index was to use it in a systematic review to assess the quality
of studies (published between 2000 and 2016) on the maternal and perinatal
outcomes of different places
of birth, for women with healthy, low - risk
pregnancies in high - income countries.
The safety
of the nicotine patch therapy during
pregnancy was assessed by monitoring for these adverse
pregnancy events and
birth outcomes.
«Since the increase in opioid use among women has been accompanied by an increase in adverse
pregnancy and
birth outcomes, including neonatal abstinence syndrome, reproductive - age women should be
of particular concern in public health efforts to combat the opioid epidemic.»
After following all
of the 926 women who completed the trial for 10 months beyond the trial period for
pregnancy outcomes, the researchers found that active acupuncture, with or without clomiphene, compared to control acupuncture and placebo medication, did not increase live
births.
While clomiphene is a first - line treatment used to induce ovulation in women with PCOS, it has downsides — namely that in a significant number
of women it does not lead to improved ovulation or live
births, and if it does induce ovulation, it frequently results in
pregnancies with multiples who face much higher negative
outcomes including death.
Women with a severe form
of morning sickness who take antihistamines to help them sleep through their debilitating nausea are significantly more likely to experience adverse
pregnancy outcomes, including low
birth weight babies and premature
births, a UCLA study has found.
Similar results, described in PLOS ONE, come from a 2017 study
of Vietnamese women: Weight gain during the first half
of pregnancy had two to three times the influence on infant
birth outcomes than weight gain in the second half
of pregnancy.
Smoking during
pregnancy — particularly among economically - disadvantaged women — leads to a host
of poor
pregnancy outcomes, including miscarriage, preterm
birth, SIDS, and additional adverse effects later in life.
«Our findings have broad implications not only for malaria in
pregnancy (125 million
pregnancies at risk each year), but also for other globally important causes
of adverse
birth outcomes such as preeclampsia,» says Dr. Kain, who is also Science Director, Tropical Disease Unit at the Toronto General Hospital, UHN.