Importantly, in contrast to p53 - dependent senescence induction, in the absence
of p53 or in the
presence of MdmX overexpression, FL118 promotes p53 - independent
apoptosis.
Once the bacterial cell signaling protein cagA reaches the host cytosol, it is capable
of altering subsequent generations
of progenitor cells, leading to the development
of cancer through changes in mitotic activity,
apoptosis, cellular assembly, and signaling.26 Although it should be noted that while the
presence of the cagA protein doubles the risk
of gastric cancer, cagA - negative strands also increase the risk
of distal gastric cancer.27 Additional H pylori virulence factors include babA2, which encodes bacterial adhesion with gastric epithelial cells, and vacuolating cytotoxin A, which is encoded by the gene vacA.28, 29 H pylori strains carrying some combination
of the babA2, cagA, and vacA genes were associated with the highest risk
of developing intestinal metaplasia.
The present demonstration
of T cell - mediated
apoptosis of allogeneic corneal cells from CD4 KO mice is consistent with previous findings, which noted the
presence of apoptotic keratocytes and corneal endothelial cells in rejected corneal allografts in humans and rats respectively (5, 32).