Finally, the»em barrassingly crude» model does catch
present temperature data rather well, even though run from 1959 - 2012, whereas Pekka believed that Nic's value of 1.4 was someone cherry picked as it only used the recent 17 years of data.
There are no reliable past or
present temperature data, it is just that some of them are much worse than others
There are no reliable past or
present temperature data, it is just that some of them are much worse than others; hence there are no the «best», perhaps only the Cautiously Estimated Temperature data.
Not exact matches
«Mike» Mann, of Pennsylvania State University in University Park, told New Scientist the «trick» was simply a published device to extend to the
present a graph of
temperatures derived from the analysis of tree ring
data.
For the purposes of the
present study,
data loggers were placed in 92 of the nests to record
temperature shifts during the incubation process.
They compared the numbers of sea cucumbers and other marine life
present each season with available air pressure,
temperature, and other climate
data and found a striking correlation.
Data obtained from research shows that there is more carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere than has ever been
present in more than three - million years, and scientists are increasingly becoming more concerned about the rise in the average
temperature of the Earth.
The
presented range though does not correlate with an analogical
temperature range constructed for the years 1068 - 1979 in Europe according to biological and documentary
data (Guiot, J.: The combination of historical documents and biological
data in the reconstruction of climate variations in space and time.
The changes in the
temperature data consistently make the past seem cooler, which in turn makes the
present seem warmer.
Here we
present a sample of 10,341 likely red - clump stars (RC) from the first two years of APOGEE operations, selected based on their position in color - metallicity - surface - gravity - effective -
temperature space using a new method calibrated using stellar - evolution models and high - quality asteroseismology
data.
The catalog is based on a compilation of literature values for atmospheric properties (
temperature, surface gravity, and metallicity) derived from different observational techniques (photometry, spectroscopy, as... ▽ More We
present revised properties for 196,468 stars observed by the NASA Kepler Mission and used in the analysis of Quarter 1 - 16 (Q1 - Q16)
data to detect and characterize transiting exoplanets.
Present day HadCrut
data is shown in red on the Holocene MIS 1
temperature proxy curve.
A 5 - inch color TFT display is positioned between the main gauges
presents key
data such as fuel levels, gear position, coolant
temperature and Terrain Response ® modes.
Everything has an air of TV style presentation with pre-race build up that provides an overview of the track layout accompanied by a full grid line - up which carries through to the gameplay with
data overlays of the gaps between two drivers; fastest lap; track and tyre
temperatures; formation lap, alongside post-race coverage for the latest championship standings
presented exactly as you would expect to see it when watching professional television coverage.
«In the global [land and ocean]
temperature anomaly
data series of 1880 to 2010, the trend
presented an increase of 0.6 oC per Century.
When you consider the entire satellite era (1979 to
present), signal - to - noise ratios for global - scale changes in lower tropospheric
temperature now exceed 5 — even for UAH lower tropospheric
temperature data (see...» fact sheet «-RRB-.
They neglect the pre-1980s
temperatures, the post-2000
temperatures, and the recent millennium of historical
temperatures — they take a few unidentified
data points out of a long series that support their desired point — fail to mention those
data points and past trends that refute their point — and assert that they have
presented a valid overall picture — in short, cherry - picking.
More on Global Climate Change: Warmest April, Ever - NOAA Releases New Global
Temperature Data 5.2 °C
Temperature Rise by 2100: New Business - As - Usual Climate Change Scenario
Presented by MIT Warming
Temperatures Stunt Autumn Leaf Colors
They begin their paper with a figure and comment claiming that the satellite
data from the MSU / AMSU series of instruments is the same as the surface
temperature presented in the IPCC reports.
There are remaining problems with the quantitative accuracy of these surface
temperature data sets, however, as we have
presented in several multi-authored recent papers.
However, in my paper I have argued that if the long term of the solar variability falls down and the Moberg
temperature data are correct, the actual models are very wrong because they will never be able to reproduce the millenaria cycle
presented in the Moberg
data without a strong climate sensitivity to solar cicle.
EVERY revision of NASA
data has had the effect of producing greater warming in the
present and greater cooling of the past (increasing
temperature trends where the raw
data have none).
Some argue that if the tree - ring
data are unreliable for the recent past, including them in older
temperature reconstructions is highly questionable, and could understate historic warming — including the MWP — relative to the
present day.
The left - hand graph in Figure 6
presents the GISS Land - Ocean
Temperature Index (LOTI)
data for the low - to - mid latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere (0 - 65N).
As a rule, Dr. XXX has no interest in taking part in any event where Dr. XXX would be expected to
present actual real
data to support the alarmist consensus that a fraction of a trace gas can regulate the
temperature of earth.
I go on to
present a number of
data series on
temperatures,
temperature maximums, droughts, and fires.
The relative simplicity of the curve of the long - term
data — a decrease in
temperature from the late 19th to the early 20th centuries, followed by a relatively steady increase to
present — is extremely unusual for such a small area of the globe.
Figure A below, which graphs the global annual average
temperature from 1861 to the
present, does indeed seem to show a warming trend.1 But such
data must be interpreted carefully.
McIntyre, who works with University of Guelph economics professor Ross McKitrick to co-author papers,
presented another
data graph with 34 tree samples from a nearby Russian site — and the
temperature spike vanished.
A global - scale instrumental
temperature record that has not been contaminated by (a) artificial urban heat (asphalt, machines, industrial waste heat, etc.), (b) ocean - air affected biases (detailed herein), or (c) artificial adjustments to past
data that uniformly serve to cool the past and warm the
present... is now available.
Keith Briffa, whose team reconstructed the contradictory
temperature graph, was furious, and wrote: «I know there is pressure to
present a nice tidy story as regards «apparent unprecedented warming in a thousand years or more in the proxy
data.»»
Dr Vladimir Djurdjevic, from the South East European Virtual Climate Change Center (SEEVCCC, Serbia),
presented the main activities and products developed by the SEEVCCC, which include the development of a Climate Monitoring Node with monthly and daily
data used to prepare monthly analyses of precipitation and
temperature anomalies of the previous months, a climate monitoring specific for the region.
This result is independent of the global
temperature for the GISS
data, it depends only on how those
temperatures are distributed between areas which are
present or missing from the corresponding CRU map for that month.
Figure 1: Global Stations, This is the annual average of the difference of both daily min and max
temperatures, the included stations for this chart as well as all of the others charts have at least 240 days
data / year and are
present for at least 10 years.
The hell, all the CAGW nonsense is based SOLELY on 1950 to
present data, with a profound fingers in ears about any previous CO2 or
temperature swings.
When he
presented his misleading graph, when he said 97 % of climate scientists agree, (knowing full well the actual situation that the number is bogus and misleading,) when he mentions adjustments to satellite
data but not to surface
temperatures with major past cooling and absurd derived precision to.005 * C, when he defends precision in surface global averages but ignores major estimates of temps and krigging in Arctic, Africa, Asia and oceans or Antarctica, he forfeits credibility.
It
presents data on weather modifications,
temperatures and rainfall trends.
I call the
data on global
temperatures presented monthly by HAD / CRU, NOAA / NCDC.
I know that the
data that is
presented on global
temperatures daily, monthly and yearly, is not raw
data; it has had a considerable amount of processing before it is
presented as an average global
temperature.
Even more primitive than Callendar is the more recent work of Akasofu (2010, 2013), who has looked at the simplest non-trivial fit to the
data: he predicted the
present temperature stasis and predicts that it will last another 15 years.
In the
present study, satellite altimetric height and historically available in situ
temperature data were combined using the method developed by Willis et al. [2003], to produce global estimates of upper ocean heat content, thermosteric expansion, and
temperature variability over the 10.5 - year period from the beginning of 1993 through mid-2003...
The
present is getting warmer, the past is getting cooler, and it has nothing to do with real
temperature data - only adjustments to
temperature data.
A minor
data processing error found in the GISS
temperature analysis in early 2007 does not affect the
present analysis.
Professor Phil Jones, director of the Climatic Research Unit, must have known that the
data was a mess and hopelessly compromised by ad hoc fixes, yet
presented the Hadley / CRU historical global
temperature dataset as authoritative.
The Swedish Meteorological and Hydrological Institute (SMHI)
presents unique
data which depict regional climate change after a rise in global
temperature of 1.5 degrees.
With John Christy he
presents the monthly real - world
data from the microwave sounding unit satellites that provide the least inaccurate global
temperature record we have.
I wish to make it clear that my own preference for estimating TCR is the approach of Otto et al., i.e. comparing
temperatures over an interval at a time when human influence was only a small fraction of the
present with the recent
data.
It aims to provide a review of the literature on crop pollination, with a focus on the effects of climate change on pollinators important for global crop production, and to
present an overview of available
data on the
temperature sensitivity of crop pollinators and entomophilous crops.
The author
presents volumes of
data from actual weather station records that show average
temperatures declining over recent decades in many places.
For more than 3 1/2 years, I've been
presenting how sea surface
temperature data indicates that ENSO is the primary cause of the warming of the past 3 decades.