According to the 1951 convention, genocide involves an intention to wipe out a national, ethnical, racial, or religious group by killing, causing serious
bodily or mental harm, inflicting
conditions of life calculated to bring about the group's physical destruction,
preventing births, and forcibly transferring children to another people group.
It is defined in Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) as «any of the following acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnical, racial or religious group, as such: killing members of the group; causing serious
bodily or mental harm to members of the group; deliberately inflicting on the groups
conditions of life, calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; imposing measures intended to
prevent births within the group; [and] forcibly transferring children of the group to another group.»