In November, delegates to the UN Climate Change Convention annual negotiations will gather in Paris to try to conclude an ambitious and effective agreement on
preventing the global average temperature rise caused by greenhouse gas emissions exceeding 2 ˚C above its pre-industrial level.
Many scientists argue that once CO2 concentrations reach 450 ppm it will be difficult to
prevent global average temperatures from rising more than 2 °C above their level for most of human history.
The world's nations have pledged to
prevent global average temperatures from rising more than 2 ° Celsius (or 3.6 ° Fahrenheit) above pre-industrial levels.
Not exact matches
If nothing is done to
prevent the expected rise of 2 degrees Celsius in
global average temperatures by 2050:
However, while annual
global average temperatures were locked in, it was still possible with immediate and strong action on carbon emissions to
prevent record breaking seasons from becoming
average — at least at regional levels.
Pachauri started by saying that they «clearly ignored» the IPCC's recommendations on how to
prevent climate change, and then laid into the G8: Though it was a good thing that the G8 agreed to the aspirational goal of limiting
global average temperature rise to 2 °C by 2050, Pachauri said he found it «interesting» that the G8 then proceeded to pay no heed to when the IPCC says carbon emissions should peak.
Technologies that
prevent sunlight from reaching Earth's surface could reduce
average global temperatures within a few years, similar to the effects of large volcanic eruptions.
Actions will have to be taken in the next 20 years if
average global temperature is to be
prevented from passing the agreed limit.
In order to
prevent the rise of
average global temperatures beyond the limit, countries have vowed to reduce their emissions of greenhouse gases, including carbon dioxide.
Last month's jump in
global temperatures represents an increase of 1.35 C above the
average temperature level for the period 1951 - 80 and 1.63 C above pre-industrial levels, taking
global temperature for the month above the 1.5 C rise that last year's Paris climate was supposed to
prevent.
The final decision by all countries at COP 17 in Durban recognized that current GHG - reduction pledges are not adequate to keep
global average temperature below 2 degrees C (the limit science says is necessary to
prevent climate change's most disastrous impacts).
Globally, at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris, 195 countries — including the United States, at the time — agreed to pollution - cutting provisions with a goal of
preventing the
average global temperature from rising more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial times.
All scenarios under current federal authority and announced state plans show the United States far off the pace of reductions the IPCC suggests are necessary by mid-century to
prevent average global temperatures from increasing more than 2 degrees Celsius.
«Keep it in the Ground» has been a rallying cry for groups working to fight climate change, after researchers calculated that at least a third of known oil reserves, half of gas reserves and 80 percent of coal reserves should not be burned to
prevent an
average global temperature increase of more than 2 degrees Celsius.