By conducting a meta - analysis, an analysis of
previous conducted studies, the researchers were able to compare results from a variety of studies and discern larger trends across studies.
Not exact matches
As an example, they cited outside research and «early evidence» from a
previous study Matias
conducted on Internet messaging board Reddit that involved showing readers of Reddit's «r / science» forum rules for commenting.
This is particularly concerning considering a
previous study conducted by Baldwin Way, the senior author of the Ohio State
study showed the same ingredient also suppressed positive emotions.
According to a PayPal
study conducted by Ipsos in October 2015, 36 percent of Internet users in China had made a cross-border purchase in the
previous 12 months.
«According to other
studies conducted by Pew in recent years, nearly a third of all millennials — Americans between the ages of 18 - 33 — are religiously unaffiliated, a dramatic and ongoing change from
previous generations.»
The Washington State University researchers looked at 44
previous studies conducted on organic agriculture.
Previous studies regarding positive impacts of Rainforest Alliance certification were conducted on farms using one of the previous versions of the standard which included stricter shade c
Previous studies regarding positive impacts of Rainforest Alliance certification were
conducted on farms using one of the
previous versions of the standard which included stricter shade c
previous versions of the standard which included stricter shade criteria.
Although in this
study information on breastfeeding practice was reliant upon maternal recall at 9 months, breastfeeding figures are in agreement with data collected prospectively in the UK Infant Feeding Survey
conducted in 2000.32 Likewise, the validity of maternal recall of the circumstances of pregnancy and delivery has been shown to be accurate.33 We were unable to adjust for maternal intention to breastfeed at antenatal booking, a factor shown to be important in
previous studies34 as this information was not collected in the survey.
«This
study adds to
previous research
conducted in smaller sample groups that also showed this approach does not increase the risk of a baby choking, and indeed in the UK, supports the Department of Health recommendation that babies can have finger foods from six months old.»
This cross-sectional
study was to assess the relationship between RA, breastfeeding, and also use of oral contraceptives, in a population of older women from South China, where cultural habits differ from those in the West, where most
previous studies were
conducted.
Edwardson is a key player in influencing future strategy for research in the lab, as well as a valuable academic mind as Shedd continues to analyze
previous studies conducted with partners at the University of Chicago, The University of Illinois and Argonne National Laboratories.
For example, the effect of early milking frequency on «programming» milk production capacity has been explored in bovine models [30], [40]--[42], but no human
studies have been
conducted, most notably due to the
previous need for mammary biopsies.
The Justice for All (J4A), a civil society group, disclosed on Wednesday that in a recent independent
study it
conducted, it concluded that the Nigeria Police Force, in recent times, performed satisfactorily in the handling of sexual assault cases against women and minors, which is a complete departure from
previous low ratings.
With regard to poor throwing technique, we identified a list of 24 variables that constitute «proper» pitching technique, based on
previous studies of several hundred elite professional and college players
conducted at ASMI.
In order to gain a clearer picture of the labor market for cybersecurity professionals, Libicki and coauthors David Senty and Julia Pollak reviewed
previous studies on the topic, examined the economics of particular kinds of skilled labor shortages,
conducted interviews with managers and educators of cybersecurity professionals, and examined the kinds of skill sets required for these jobs.
To
conduct their analysis, they reviewed 158
previous studies on forest elephant behaviors and their cascading ecological impacts.
The new approach contrasts with
previous ways scientists analyzed and came to conclusions about sea level rise because it is «the only proper one that aims to fully account for uncertainty using statistical methods,» noted Parnell, principal investigator of the
study conducted collaboratively with researchers at Tufts University, Rutgers University and Nanyang Technological University.
Agricultural economist Marshall Burke and his colleagues
conducted a meta analysis of 60
previous studies that looked at climatic events and their link to human conflict, including the fall of the Mayan Empire, civil conflicts in Africa, ethnic clashes in India, road rage in the U.S. and even the type of pitches thrown during Major League Baseball games when temperatures rise.
In two
previous studies,
conducted in 1989 and 1999, the annual financial impact of smoking on California's economy was tallied at $ 7.6 billion and $ 15.8 billion, respectively.
A
previous study conducted at MedUni Vienna has already shown that it is a form of craving.
Previous studies of their effectiveness in patients with end - stage renal disease produced mixed results, leading researchers to
conduct the review of records of all U.S. patients who had initiated peritoneal dialysis from 2007 to 2011.
In
previous studies conducted by Dr. Wansink each of these changes increased white milk consumption by 30 - 60 % in schools.
Based on a
study of more than 30,000 elementary, middle, and high school students
conducted in winter 2015 - 16, researchers found that elementary and middle school students scored lower on a computer - based test that did not allow them to return to
previous items than on two comparable tests — paper - or computer - based — that allowed them to skip, review, and change
previous responses.
Previous studies have been
conducted on testosterone replacement therapy and its cardiovascular effects in men, with different results.
To examine the potential emergent effects of educational interventions, Powers and colleagues analyzed data from two
previous intervention
studies conducted with 7th graders.
Motivated by their
previous finding of the presence of P - glycoprotein overexpression in the nasal lining of patients with CRS with nasal polyps, the
study authors
conducted a randomized, double - blind, placebo - controlled clinical trial
studying the use of low - dose Verapamil in 18 patients with CRS with nasal polyps.
The
study pooled data from
previous studies conducted at 23 sites across the northeastern U.S.
We
conducted a very extensive
study which confirms similar conclusions from
previous, smaller
studies.»
«This is important because
previous studies conducted in West Africa are not generalizable to the U.S. population.
«
Previous studies conducted in our laboratory have demonstrated that both pre - and postharvest application of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LPE) can retard aging and improve shelf life of various fruits,» Palta and Ahmed said.
The findings might have departed from prior
studies because of the difference in size and
study design, he said, explaining that much of the
previous work in this area has been
conducted in groups of 100 or fewer and mostly involved student subjects.
Two smaller
previous studies were
conducted at a single healthcare site and produced conflicting results: one showed higher rates of 30 - day readmissions, and the other found lower rates.
Previous studies have been
conducted on, for example, how anonymity affects our willingness to act pro-socially, and thus our concern for social image.
Previous studies,
conducted within the longstanding collaboration between the Munich Institute of Tropical Diseases, headed by Prof Michael Hoelscher, and the Mbeya Medical Research Center in southern Tanzania, laid the foundation for
conducting a
study of this kind.
The
previous studies, however, were retrospective (relying on participants» recall), did not focus exclusively on ADHD (included other
conduct disorders) or compared only men suffering from adult ADHD with those having remitted childhood ADHD, rather than to controls without ADHD.
Previous studies have reported that trap - jaw ants sometimes jump with their jaws, «but it was unknown whether this behavior was meant to help them get away from a predator, and it wasn't clear that it actually improved their odds of surviving an encounter with a predator,» said University of Illinois graduate student Fredrick Larabee, who
conducted the
study with entomology professor and animal biology department head Andrew Suarez.
«Compared with several other strains that have been
studied, the strain that is least sensitive to the most endocrine - disrupting chemicals has been identified, and the EPA is planning to use it in the screening assays,» says Spearow, now a staff toxicologist for the California EPA; he emphasizes that this is his personal opinion, based on
previous work
conducted at Davis.
Previous in vitro
studies conducted by researchers in other countries showed that this molecule was able to reduce the multiplication and increase the mortality of cells from melanoma, the most aggressive type of skin cancer, as well as breast cancer and neuroblastoma, a tumor that typically affects patients aged 15 or younger.
Porpino analyzed
previous research findings from 24 peer - reviewed papers, and empirical data from a
study conducted in households in the US and Brazil.
The teenagers with
conduct disorder struggled to recognize anger, fear, happiness, sadness and surprise in facial expressions, in line with findings from
previous studies.
We hope that this result will accelerate the automation and miniaturization of gel electrophoresis, which in turn can make medical diagnoses and DNA sequencing cheaper, faster, and more reliable,» says Assoc. Prof. Nathaniel Robinson, leader of the research group, on their «work as a logical extension of
previous studies on
conducting polymer electrodes in electrokinetic systems.»
But a
previous study, also
conducted in a laboratory setting, found that Aedes mosquitoes can carry dengue and chikungunya simultaneously, an observation that was confirmed by the Colorado State research team.
Reasoning that
previous studies may have missed infected bonobo populations, a team led by Beatrice Hahn, MD, a professor of Microbiology in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania,
conducted a more extensive survey, increasing both the number and places they sampled wild bonobo populations.
The researchers decided to
conduct the
study because they hypothesized that marathon pacing might reflect decision making, and
previous studies show that men generally make riskier decisions in many other situations.
«However,
previous studies have been
conducted in selected samples of individuals.
Previous genetic
studies have examined the association of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both with colorectal cancer according to a limited number of candidate genes or pathways.6 - 10 Thus, to comprehensively identify common genetic markers that characterize individuals who may obtain differential benefit from aspirin and NSAIDs, we
conducted a discovery - based, genome - wide analysis of gene × environment interactions between regular use of aspirin, NSAIDs, or both and single - nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in relation to risk of colorectal cancer.
Previous studies conducted with both military members and civilians who have experienced trauma have shown anger in the context of PTSD to be far more than a symptom; it can predict PTSD severity but also interfere with PTSD treatment.
While
previous studies have used fMRI or EEG to detect this sort of «covert consciousness» in patients who have moved from acute - care hospitals to rehabilitation or nursing care facilities, no such
study had previously been
conducted in ICU patients.
Previous genome - wide association
studies (GWAS) by the group have identified new genetic risk factors for the higher rates of asthma and poor response to bronchodilator medications seen in these minority populations — in many cases different from risk factors seen in prior
studies conducted in European Americans.
In the new
study, the lab has
conducted the first large - scale whole genome sequencing
study of asthma drug response in African Americans and Latino children in an effort to pin down the genetic factors contributing to reduced albuterol response more precisely than possible in
previous association
studies.