Sentences with phrase «previous cost study»

By backing away from previous cost studies (which I have argued elsewhere are completely unscientific), the Court hoped to avoid the prior constitutional conflict with the legislature over who held the purse strings.

Not exact matches

As such, their study showed that informal economies account for 30 % of direct costs to internet disruptions — amplifying the previous estimates of loss percentages and their direct socio - economic impact.

In addition to birthweight, other perinatal outcomes examined in previous studies include the timing and quantity of prenatal care, health - care costs at and around birth, and infant and neonatal mortality.

Previous studies had reported more than $ 50 million in levee repair costs as well as damage solely from the rapid flow of water across the floodway after the detonations, which scoured farmland and left behind thick deposits of unwanted sand.

Scientists at Freie Universität Berlin and the University of Strasbourg (France) have developed a new method for studying the function of ribonucleic acid (RNA) that provides more detailed results, is more cost - effective, as well as easier to work with than previous methods.

In a previous study, Barnhart calculated the energetic cost of building and maintaining each of the five battery systems for grid - scale storage.

Previous studies also have looked at economic costs of lead exposure.

Without attributing cause - and - effect, the new study adds to previous research suggesting that modifying specific outdoor features with low - cost improvements may foster community interaction and potentially reduce youth violence in cities.

Previous studies have noted that LEDs reduce spending on energy over time and are a cost - effective alternative to other light bulbs.

Previous studies modeling outcomes have demonstrated that DBT can be cost effective.

The regulations that set fuel - economy and greenhouse - gas emission goals for cars and trucks have lower costs and higher benefits than previous analyses report, a new Carnegie Mellon University study shows.

Using numbers from nearly 50 previous studies, Fargione's team calculated the amount of carbon stored in these landscapes and the up - front carbon cost for each acre of land converted to produce biofuels.

It costs $ 500 million annually to prevent, manage and mitigate those invasive species, according to previous research cited in the new UF / IFAS study.

This study contributes to our previous research by showing that early detection and treatment among individuals at high risk of type 2 diabetes has the potential to reduce costs.»

Miller, who serves as director of clinical research and executive vice-chair of Emergency Medicine at Wake Forest Baptist, said the study built on previous research findings that more complex patients managed in an observation unit with stress CMR testing experienced a reduction in care costs of about $ 2,100 per patient per year.

At NPL, we are proposing a low - cost, small satellite mission to help set benchmarks for climate studies and to achieve tenfold improvement over previous measurements.

While previous studies have shown the link between palliative care and lower costs, this is the first study to examine whether the effect of palliative care consultation varies by the number of co-existing chronic conditions.

Teens who cited low cost used e-cigarettes two out of every three days during the previous month, and those who wanted to quit smoking wound up vaping nearly that often, according to the study results.

From our previous full study, we know that housing costs consume a greater share of income for female debtors.

Consistent with previous theorising and empirical research highlighting that foregone - gains are preferred over losses [10], [19]--[23], people supported higher levels of emission cuts when the costs were framed as a foregone - gain than when they were framed as a loss (the one exception to this pattern was in Study 2, where the framing effect was eliminated when combined with a normative message about the emission policy preferences of others).

Carbon Tracker has contributed the carbon budget analysis and the paper cites previous studies on unneeded carbon from «Danger Zone» as well as our recent publication on renewable energy costs «The End of the Load for Coal and Gas».

The study referenced in the previous point also found that external hires end up costing your business between 18 and 20 % more for the same job.

The significant association of health anxiety reduction and cost reduction found in this study and in a previous clinical trial of the same treatment delivered in a face - to - face format19 provides empirical support for this.

Economic evaluations conducted using a modelling approach, whereby effectiveness data were collected from one or more previous controlled studies and then combined with data on costs, were also included.