Sentences with phrase «previous estimates based»

If you look at the Fig. 3a in our review (red lines at the top) you see that many previous estimates based on the observed warming / ocean heat uptake had a tendency to peak at values below 3 °C (that review is from 2008).

«Moreover, our estimate of 0.27 C mean surface warming per century due to land - use changes is at least twice as high as previous estimates based on urbanization alone7, 8.»

They estimated that land - use changes in the continental United States since the 1960s have resulted in a rise in the mean surface temperature of 0.25 degree Fahrenheit, a figure Kalnay says «is at least twice as high as previous estimates based on urbanization alone.»

The extinction rates were much higher than previous estimates based on more limited data sets.

This is significantly older than previous estimates based on mtDNA, confirming recent observations from autosomal markers that brown and polar bears from a genetic point of view represent highly distinct species.

Although a previous estimate based on this approach yielded a MAT of approximately — 5 °C, additional information from oxygen isotopes in mosses at the site allowed us to calculate isotopic enrichment in the cellulose of fossil trees, thereby reducing assumptions and increasing the precision of our MAT estimates (see the Data Repository).

Not exact matches

New York - based Arconic said it now expected full - year profit of $ 1.17 to $ 1.27 per share, down from its previous forecast of $ 1.45 to $ 1.55, and halved its free cash flow estimate to $ 250 million.

New York - based Arconic said it now expected full - year profit of $ 1.17 to $ 1.27 per share, down from its previous forecast of $ 1.45 to $ 1.55, and halved its free cash flow estimate to $ 250 million.

The sum of EUR100 billion is twice the size of Moody's previous base case estimate, and in line with the rating agency's adverse case estimate.

Return volume can be estimated based on previous years» patterns.

Bartsch now forecasts 2017 GDP growth of 1.9 % for the eurozone, a 10 - basis - point increase from Morgan Stanley's previous estimate.

Denton was featured in the Sunday Times Rich List 2007 in position 502 with an estimated wealth of # 140m (approximately $ 290m) based on the sale of his previous companies and the current value of Gawker Media.

As a result, the Estimates are now usually based on the previous fall Update and not on the updated and revised Budget projections.

This meant that Main Estimates of government spending, which were tabled on February 28, 2012, were based on economic assumptions presented in the previous Fall 2011 Update and not those in the 2012 budget.

That's the assessment from BMO economist Doug Porter, who estimated the cost of an NHL lockout — looming this Saturday — on the basis of previous hockey labour disputes.

The Paris - based adviser to governments and companies raised its 2017 demand forecast by 100,000 barrels a day, compared with a previous estimate last month, while predicting «similarly paced» growth for next year.

The Department of Finance attempts to estimate how much departments will lapse — not spend — of the total amount appropriated, based on previous years» experiences and incorporates this amount into its direct program expense forecast.

Previous forecasts for job losses in a hard Brexit scenario have ranged from about 30,000 roles, estimated by the Brussels - based Bruegel research group, to up to 75,000 by Oliver Wyman and as many as 232,000 by the London Stock Exchange.

Based on Tesla's previous estimates for the release of the Model 3, the company is slated to deliver the first configuration of the car on time.

In addition, the spending estimates in the Main Estimates are based on out of date economic assumptions included in the previous year's Fall Economiestimates in the Main Estimates are based on out of date economic assumptions included in the previous year's Fall EconomiEstimates are based on out of date economic assumptions included in the previous year's Fall Economic Update.

Imports of fat - based products have been lowered from the previous estimate, but skim milk products have been increased.

Based on current estimates, the combined Northern and Southern Hemisphere crops should be much closer to the results of the previous five years average, compared to the much larger than average crop of last year.

School officials say the IDA did not give them the exact amount they would receive, so they estimated it at 50 percent based on previous agreements.

Nearly 3 million gallons of untreated sewage and stormwater were discharged near the base of the American Falls on Tuesday, according to estimates published by the NY - Alert system, and data shows at least 14 previous overflows from that same location near the base of the American Falls dating back to last September.

Previous estimates, Schultz said, were based solely on computer models and yielded a size estimate of only about 50 miles in diameter.

Based on data through April 7, 2013, the latest orbital plot places the comet's closest approach to Mars slightly closer than previous estimates, at about 68,000 miles (110,000 kilometers).

The higher EPA estimates of 1329 gigagrams are based largely on previous measurements from a national study in the early 1990s in which Lamb and his colleagues also participated.

The researchers» new estimate is much more precise than previous estimates, which were based on observations of faraway stars.

Badgers are ultimately responsible for roughly half of tuberculosis (TB) in cattle in areas with high TB prevalence, according to new estimates based on data from a previous badger culling trial.

The team recalculated the expected lifetime of Chariklo's rings based on their results and found it to be only 1 to 100 years, much shorter than previous estimates.

These results are significantly higher than the California Air Resources Board (CARB)'s previous estimate of about 4 percent (pdf), which was based on data from farms within 200 kilometers of Sacramento.

«In the previous studies, astronomers have estimated the size based on radio emissions assuming hypothetical spherical dust particles,» explains Kataoka.

That is considerably more than previous official estimates, based on surveys that showed 15,000 people take the drug at least once a month.

Previous laboratory findings as well as estimates of fitness based on genetic clustering of strains in the population suggested a lower relative fitness for MDRTB compared to drug - susceptible tuberculosis, but few studies have directly measured the incidence of second cases of tuberculosis among contacts of both MDRTB and drug - susceptible tuberculosis.

Based on previous analyses, USGS scientists have estimated the chance of having an earthquake similar to one of the 1811 to 1812 temblors in the next 50 years is about 7 % to 10 %, and the chance of having a magnitude - 6 or larger earthquake in the next 50 years is 25 % to 40 %.

Previous estimates were based on a share of less than 5 percent.

Previous estimates have been based on two standard models, which either overestimate or underestimate pollen movement.

While this number is higher than the previous estimate made in the late 1990s based on ground measurements, the new research includes data on more volcanoes, including some that scientists have never visited, and it is still lower than human emissions of sulfur dioxide pollution levels.

...» North of 50Â ° S, distribution and inventories of Cant are coherent with previous data - based and model estimates, but we found larger storage of Cant south of 50Â ° S as compared to the midlatitude region.

Some previous ground - based estimates of ice loss in these high Asian mountains have ranged up to 50 billion tons annually.

«One possible explanation is that previous estimates were based on measurements taken primarily from some of the lower, more accessible glaciers in Asia and extrapolated to infer the behavior of higher glaciers.

Previous estimates of the distance to NGC 4151's central black hole relied on measurements of redshift — how wavelengths of light are lengthened by an object's motion away from Earth - based observers.

Note: Special thanks to Ken Croswell on studies revising previous estimates of the system's age based on analyses of its brown dwarf companions and to Mike Stevens for notifying us of the discovery of Epsilon Indi bb.

While previous studies have looked at the connections between specific defects and the risk of any cancer, or specific cancers and birth defects generally, «what's missing [are] good, population - based estimates of the risk of specific cancers and associations with specific birth defects,» says coauthor Jeremy Schraw, a postdoctoral pediatric cancer researcher at Baylor College of Medicine, during a press conference at AACR.

The presence of «Oumuamua in the Solar System suggests that previous estimates of the number density of interstellar objects, based on the assumption that all such objects were cometary, were pessimistically low.

The finding is surprising because based on estimates from data collected in previous studies, only 10 percent — about two out of 19 — of the quasars should have been surrounded by halos.

In more classic programs, your lifts are per - calculated based on a previous max or estimated max.

Based on Bandai Namco's financials from previous years, 2015's Dragon Ball Xenoverse is the top - selling Dragon Ball game of all - time, with an estimated 5 million sales having been sold in total.

«Previous to using edTech apps, my assessment of skill gaps in student learning was, at best, approximate and anecdotal; that is, I estimated these gaps based on anecdotal observations from class discussion and student evaluations such as unit tests,» said Kevin Neal, a social studies teacher at Valley High School in the West Des Moines school district in Iowa, USA.

However, other independent analyses have, based on a range of assumptions, methodologies and data sources, attempted to estimate the impact of the INDCs on temperature leading to a range of average estimates below, at or above 3 degrees C. Importantly all deliver more or less similar emission levels in 2025 and 2030 and all confirm that the INDCs, if fully implemented, are an important advance on previous scenarios.