Sentences with phrase «previous estimates using»

Previous estimates using microsatellites and an ultrametric UPGMA bootstrap consensus tree based on (δμ) 2 genetic distances with low support calculated the divergence of southern lineages (excluding San Nicolas) to be 5539 years ago and 12,000 years ago for the island fox lineage as a whole [14].
They estimated «the proportion of adaptive changes between human and chimpanzee to be 10.4 to 12.8 percent,» similar to previous estimates using entirely different approaches.

Not exact matches

Performing a 13 - week forecast entails estimating your sales (using previous sales figures), payments (receiving payments for your sales) and costs (fixed and variable costs).
Applicants are directed to furnish basic information about themselves and their businesses, including personal information (full legal name, street address); basic business information (employer ID number, type of business, number of employees, banking institution used); names and addresses of management personnel; estimated business expenditures and costs (including details on the SBA loan request); summary of collateral; summary of previous government financing; and listing of debts.
In this video I'm going to show you a great way to get better keywords out of the Google Adwords Keyword tool if you haven't seen the previous video you'll want to watch that video where I show you how to get better search volume numbers from both google adwords as well as some other sources to get better estimates for the amount of times that keyword is searched each month i'll put a link in the video here so that you can click that video if you haven't seen that yet let's get started now if you want better results from the Google Adwords Keyword planner you have to work a little differently than everyone else so most people come to the Google Adwords Keyword planner and they simply click on this search for new keywords using a phrase, website, or category and then they just paste a bunch of keywords into this text box so let's say as an example that these were our starting keywords ok so let's say we have the keywords «fishing tips» «fishing tackle» «fishing for bass» «fishing rod» and «fishing reel» what most people do is that they would simply come here and they would copy this they would paste it into this field and they would hit Search and they would get back their results and that's fine but one little tip that will help you get much better results is only paste in one key word at a time so instead of pasting all these in just paste in the single keyword «fishing tips» and then proceed from there to pull that those results up and you'll get this back if you click right here you can download the ideas you'll notice they're 701 here listed so if we download these ideas will download them to a CSV file comma separated value file you can open that with notepad you can open it with excel open office when you're finished putting all your ideas and individually you will now have a bunch of different common separate value files containing the keywords and the search volume I've already gone ahead and done that just to save time on the video but i want to show you what happens when you use this method versus just pasting in the keywords like most people do so here you'll see this column here represents these two columns here represent if we had pasted in all of the keywords at once and click search at google adwords keyword tool is one that showed you and you'll see we have a total of 706 results we got back when we did that this column this column here represents what happens when we paste one key word at a time and then download the file paste the second keyword download the file and then we just simply grab those terms and copy them and you'll see now we have a total of 1,915 keywords now what I've done with the highlighting here is to show you anything that's not highlighted in this column is a keyword we would not have gotten back had we pasted in all the keywords at once you can see there's lots and lots of keywords here we would not have seen know your competitors and the company's you're competing against they're using probably the simple method just pasting a bunch of keywords sitting search and then looking through those terms to find their terms if you will take the extra few minutes it takes doesn't take long to simply go in and paste one key word at a time you will get back a ton of great keywords that others aren't seeing because they're using this other method and in actuality when I ran the numbers there's a total of 3.8 million searches represented by these keywords here that you would miss if you simply just copied and pasted those five terms and hit search the Google Adwords Keyword planner once you've used the google keyword planner to find lots of new keyword ideas what do you do with all those keywords the biggest problem is that you can there are so many keyword tools out there you can get hundreds of thousands of keywords by spending a day using the different keyword tools but what you do with all that information the answer is a cool tool called keyword grouper pro and Keyword Grouper Pro is completely free there's not even an opt in you just simply download the tool now at the top of this video there's a link if you click that i'll show you exactly how to use keyword grouper pro doesn't matter where you got your keywords from i'm going to show you how to take those keywords group them into tight groups and then you can set up your campaigns and know exactly which groups represent buyers and once you know where the buyers are at you can simply focus your marketing in that area to make more profit in your business
Calculation to determine the necessary number of resident participants used estimations of knowledge from previous studies of pediatric residents, which suggested a baseline knowledge about breastfeeding of 60 percentage points.8, 9,15 To detect an improvement in knowledge score of 20 percentage points with an estimated standard deviation of 20 points, a 2 - tailed α error of 0.05 and a power of 0.80, sample size was calculated at a minimum of 16 resident participants.
Although most studies of parental depression have focused on mothers, the impact of depression in fathers has received increasing attention.2, 3 Using data from the 2002 National Comorbidity Replication Survey, the Institute of Medicine report also estimated that 4.3 % of men with a child under 18 years old had a major depressive disorder within the previous 12 months.1 In addition, a recent meta - analysis4 suggested that the prevalence of paternal depression within the first year of a child's life was 10.4 %.
The mayor took some precautions for the future: The plan for the 2018 fiscal year calls for preserving $ 1 billion in reserves from previous budgets; efforts to find savings through measures like reducing overtime and using office space more efficiently; and a hiring freeze on some administrative positions (with no estimate of how much a freeze would save).
Others estimate how those people would vote using other information from the poll, such as party ID (ComRes) or how those people say they voted at the previous election (ICM and Populus).
These notional figures are calculated using new estimated seat margins, calculated by both the AEC and the Parliamentary Library using polling data from the previous election.
Unterborn and his colleagues used previous estimates of the mass and diameter of TRAPPIST - 1's planets to calculate the worlds» densities.
Using these data, researchers fine - tuned estimates from previous foram studies that captured polar conditions to show tropical oceans warmed substantially in the Eocene, but not as much as polar oceans.
This date is 140 million years later than the previous best estimate of 420 million years post — big bang, which came in 2006 using CMB data from the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP).
Using data from previous field studies, the team estimates that the minerals and other nutrients released by giant Antarctic icebergs (those longer than 18 kilometers) trigger as much as 20 % of the CO2 absorption by life in the southern seas.
Previous work has estimated that poison - tipped arrows may have been used as far back as 24,000 BP (years before present), and the researchers conclude that this technology, better known from southern Africa, may also have been used 13,000 BP in eastern Africa.
A 2015 study estimated that more than 900,000 Americans used heroin in the previous year, while 4.3 million took prescription opioid pain medications for non-medical uses.
«However, all previous studies on sleeve gastrectomy, estimated blood alcohol levels by using breathalyzers, which might not reliably estimate peak blood alcohol levels in bariatric patients,» she adds.
Researchers arrived at the previous estimate by using the Hubble Space Telescope to measure how fast the universe is expanding and then extrapolating back in time to the big bang.
By drawing on previous studies, Dietz estimated what proportion of the population could realistically be persuaded to change their behaviour using financial incentives, mass - media campaigns and so forth.
They estimated that land - use changes in the continental United States since the 1960s have resulted in a rise in the mean surface temperature of 0.25 degree Fahrenheit, a figure Kalnay says «is at least twice as high as previous estimates based on urbanization alone.»
[George W. Holden, Paul A. Williamson and Grant W. O. Holland, Eavesdropping on the family: A pilot investigation of corporal punishment in the home] Previous studies using parental self - reports have estimated that parents spank about 18 times per year.
A previous NREL report, «Land - use Requirements and the Per - capita Solar Footprint for Photovoltaic Generation in the United States,» had estimated that if solar energy was to meet 100 % of all electricity demand in the United States, it would take up 0.6 % of the total area in the United States.
Previous studies estimate that birds can use 20 % to 30 % less energy while flying in a V.
«Moreover, our estimate of 0.27 C mean surface warming per century due to land - use changes is at least twice as high as previous estimates based on urbanization alone7, 8.»
While previous methods used county - level slash data to estimate the amount of wood residue available as a feedstock, the new research reported in the journal Biomass and Bioenergy, uses more refined data on demand from individual sawmills, said Natalie Martinkus, one of the authors of the paper and an assistant professor in WSU's Composite Materials and Engineering Center.
Using gene expression profile (GEP) tests like Oncotype DX to inform treatment decision - making for breast cancer is likely to be less cost - effective in community oncology practice than previous estimates had suggested, according to an economic simulation analysis published in the Journal of Clinical Oncology.
Note that the old GISS model had a climate sensitivity that was a little higher (4.2 ºC for a doubling of CO2) than the best estimate (~ 3ºC) and as stated in previous years, the actual forcings that occurred are not the same as those used in the different scenarios.
In this study, we use correct relations between orbital and rotational periods to show that the inner edge of the habitable zone around low mass, cool stars is not as close as the estimates from previous studies.
We note that loci characterized by high levels of differentiation, which are likely to be resisting introgression, were included in our estimates from previous studies; therefore, if anything, the estimates of gene flow used in the simulations are likely to be underestimates, and our results should therefore be conservative.
Estimates of current and ancestral population sizes (Ne1 = 1,600,000; Ne2 = 780,000; Nancestral = 470,000), divergence time (1,800,000 years and assuming a generation time of 1 year), and gene flow (2Nm1autosomal = 1.69; 2Nm2autosomal = 0.83; 2Nm1X - chromosome = 0.38; 2Nm2X - chromosome = 0.26) were obtained from previous studies and inferred using an Isolation - with - Migration model [21], [26].
First, previous estimates of gene flow between rabbit subspecies using an Isolation - with - Migration model [36], [37] and a similar sampling scheme to the one used here suggest moderate to high levels of gene exchange (2Nm ≈ 1.2 for the autosomes averaged in both directions)[26].
Because accurately measuring individual glaciers is a challenge, previous research used the available data to make a consensus estimate of the world's glacier loss.
But the popularity of alternative medicine overall — way beyond smoking cessation — is hardly in doubt: A 2002 government survey estimated that 36 % of Americans had used some form of complementary or alternative therapy within the previous 12 months.
If you don't know your current calorie maintenance level, you can estimate it by using the same «Harris Benedict Formula» that I outlined in the previous post...
So, take the calorie maintenance level estimate you calculated in the previous step and use that as your calorie starting point.
Previous researchers have most often estimated models like the baseline model and used cross-sectional variation in schoolmates to identify peer effects.
Let's use the model from the previous section to estimate how much it would cost to build a branching scenario.
«Previous to using edTech apps, my assessment of skill gaps in student learning was, at best, approximate and anecdotal; that is, I estimated these gaps based on anecdotal observations from class discussion and student evaluations such as unit tests,» said Kevin Neal, a social studies teacher at Valley High School in the West Des Moines school district in Iowa, USA.
Combining the tallies in the two previous paragraphs reveals an estimate of the total amount of time devoted to using accountability, data, research, or technology as management tools.
In other words, the very arguments the authors use to make the case for the superiority of their estimates over the hundreds of previous estimates again undermine their own analysis.
Using the multi-level model we described in the previous post, we can estimate the variance at the school and pupil level.
Using the concordance tables to translate your previous year's ACT Explore or ACT Plan scores to estimated ACT Aspire scores would allow a rough comparison across the two assessments.
Each student is compared to his or her previous performance; and through the use of sophisticated statistical models, pre-existing social, economic, and demographic differences are removed leaving more accurate estimates of actual achievement gain.
Estimating a car's remaining lifetime is difficult: it depends not only on the car's make and model, but also on how it was used by previous owners.
Using a discounted cash flow analysis (EPS = 5.87, 10 yr growth rate = 13 % (based on previous years), terminal growth rate = 4 %, discount rate = 10 %) I come up with a fair value estimate of $ 125.43, in line with the analyst consensus.
They will take your previous five years» income (since you last filed) and use that to estimate what your next five years income will be, and then they will probably double it.
You use this form to «request to reduce your OAS recovery tax if you estimate that your income for the current year will be lower than the previous year.»
And we paid our quarterly estimated taxes throughout the year, using the «100 % of the previous year's tax burden» method.
If you have income from the previous year, you can use that as a basis to calculate your estimated tax bill, or work with a tax advisor.
«Our data show that the total US population exposed to serious flooding is 2.6 — 3.1 times higher than previous estimates, and that nearly 41 million Americans live within the 1 % annual exceedance probability floodplain (compared to only 13 million when calculated using FEMA flood maps).»
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