Sentences with phrase «previous studies reported»

In addition, previous studies reported high correlations between job stressors and the ability to detach (e.g., Moreno - Jiménez et al., 2009b)-- directing at its possible mediating role — , whereas this high correlation is not a prerequisite and might even be detrimental for detachment's moderating role.

As it notes, four previous studies reported significant decreases in the diurnal temperature range.

Previous studies reported a wide range of stratospheric water vapor feedback strength from 0.02 to 0.3 Wm - 2K - 1» https://ams.confex.com/ams/21Fluid19Middle/webprogram/Paper319586.html

When previous studies reported structural brain differences in children with ADHD, some contended that drugs such as Ritalin given to treat the disorder stunted brain growth.

Previous studies reported that dietary fiber might decrease the absorption of carotenoids by entrapping them and increasing fecal excretion of lipid - soluble substances (17,45,46).

Because some of the previous studies reported beneficial effects of cereal consumption only in the context of EB, we gave subjects whole - grain cereal to eat (before 0800 in the EB period and between 1230 and 1300 in the OB period) so that we could investigate the effect of the time of eating the same breakfast food.

Previous studies reported in 2011 used the heterochronic parabiosis model to study brain aging.

For example, previous studies reported that only 23 % of immune sera examined contained specific serum IgG antibodies against PFA0135w, suggesting that this protein does not normally elicit strong humoral responses [59].

«This is a very important finding, because previous studies reported that CCBs can reduce the RAGE and AGE [advanced glycation end products] interaction and can prevent pancreatic cancer, but they didn't look at short - acting CCBs,» Wang said.

Previous studies reported that hermaphrodites die sooner in the presence of male nematodes, and researchers suggested that hermaphrodites mate so much in this situation that they suffer injuries and expire.

A previous study reported that this aggregation mechanism is mediated by so - called CAT - tails - C - terminal alanine - threonine sequences that are added to the defective proteins.

A previous study reported that ablation of the antennal flagella impaired warmth avoidance behavior in the European worker honeybees [21].

Whereas the previous study reported that the percentage of ER and PR positive were 59 % and 57 %, while 38 % were HER2 / neu positive [19].

These results are consistent with previous study reported that IDC is the most common histological type of invasive breast cancer [18].

While some previous studies report no association between maternal infections during pregnancy and ASD risk,4 - 6 many recent epidemiological studies report an increased ASD risk in association with maternal infections7 - 11 and fever during pregnancy.12, 13 Some studies examine infection timing, but results have been mixed.

A previous study reported 0.54.

In contrast, findings of previous studies reporting that enhanced parental discipline is more conducive to change in children not demonstrating CU traits could not be replicated (hypothesis d).

This is consistent with previous studies reporting good general knowledge but lack of awareness about specific risks for an unborn child and specific benefits of quitting.11, 25 Attitudes regarding smoking and the health of the woman's baby, however, contradicted the apparent level of knowledge — significantly more smokers than non-smokers believed that «if you are exposed to a lot of smoke from other people you might as well keep smoking yourself».

In addition, the previous study reported a thinner - than - normal cortex in the anterior insula in individuals with psychopathy (Ly et al., 2012).

Adjusting for confounding variables is important, as previous studies report an association between depression and alcohol use, cannabis use [25 — 27], traumatic events (e.g. sexual abuse)[16], low perceived family support [28], a low level of maternal education [29], and under - attainment at school [12].

Because of skewness and the ordered categorical nature of our variables, we estimated α within a structural equation model framework, which resulted in higher α coefficients.20 Our ω reliability analyses yielded results consistent with previous studies reporting ω reliabilities for preschool and school - age SDQs.9, 16

Not exact matches

A previous report released in 2012 revealed a long history at UNC of classes in the Department of Afro and African - American Studies that never met, as well as a culture of changing and improving grades.

As with drinking, dietary habits were self - reported, but the study's general findings are supported by dozens of previous studies.

Our findings are in accordance with some observations from previous studies showing a positive association between long working hours and depression [12] but contrast with other reports of null findings [12]--[14].

Study highlights Millennials are having a harder time achieving financial independence than previous generations, are more willing to job hop; Report also finds gender wage gap is shrinking

In terms of possible physiological triggers, life - endangering events such as falling and a sudden drop of oxygen to the brain are thought to be potential causes - something which would correlate with a previous study which found that 1 in 5 people who'd suffered a heart attack and were resuscitated had reported a near - death experience.

Furthermore, the report by Aidenvironment, which analyzed 40 previous independent research studies, surveying over a hundred business leaders across four sectors, found a range of business benefits from certification — from improved market access, profitability and production to enhanced reputation and reduced risk for certified businesses.

This new study and many other previous studies clearly contradict the propaganda espoused by Big Pharma and the U.S. Government dietary advice, which has been waging a war against saturated fats since the 1970s and the McGovern Report that promoted the false hypothesis that saturated fats led to an increase in lipid cholesterol levels and an increased risk for heart disease.

1) We also report the concordance between review results and conclusions as previous research has shown that industry sponsored studies are less likely to have results and conclusions that agree compared to non-industry sponsored studies [30].

They could be explained, said lead author, John O'Kane, MD, of the University of Washington Sports Medicine Clinic, by differences in methodology (prospective data collection with weekly interviews in the current study versus data reported by athletic trainers in the other studies), and under - reporting in previous studies that captured concussions only in athletes seeking medical attention.

A study from 2010 acknowledged, yes, «in the short - term, kids go through a one - to two - year crisis period when their parents divorce,» but the idea of staying together for the kids is problematic, especially if it's a high - conflict family, and that previous research indicating people should stay together «has been plagued by many data problems — reliance on small samples derived from one therapy clinic, retrospective reports, and cross sectional data.»

In a previous study where we explored women's preferences for aspects of intrapartum care regarding planned place of birth we reported that women with a preference for a hospital birth — both midwife - led and obstetrician - led — found the possibility of pain relief treatment much more important compared to women with a preference for a home birth [18].

There has been concern raised about a resurgence of vitamin D deficiency and rickets among infants and children, with reports emerging in the United States from Alaska, 1,2 Iowa, 3 Nevada, 4 California, 5 North Carolina, 6 Texas, 7 and mother - infant pairs in Boston, 8 among others.9 The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in young children also appears to be high in other countries, including England, 10 Greece, 11 and Canada.12, 13 One study from China found a 65.3 % prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among 12 - to 24 - month - olds, but few cases (3.7 %) of radiographic or clinical rickets were noted.14 Previous studies suggest risk factors to be dark skin pigmentation1,3 - 12 and breastfeeding without supplementation.1 - 7, 9,12,13 To date, reports have focused primarily on young infants compared with toddlers.

Parental reporting, however, was accurate in a previous study.13 Because of the number of comparisons in these analyses, some of the significant associations could have occurred by chance.

Previous studies have reported that fathers often perceive that current information provided is not always appropriate to their needs (Barclay et al., 1996; Tohotoa et al., 2009), is maternally biased (Singh and Newburn, 2001; Tohotoa et al., 2009) and reinforces a feeling of being on the sideline rather than central to the pregnancy and birth experience (Moriaty, 2002).

A 2014 article in the International Journal of Childbirth Education reported on a study of pregnant women who had experienced gestational diabetes in previous pregnancies.

Our study is consistent with previous reports that found no increase in death or in morbidity related to aspiration when sleeping supine.

For example, among three large studies investigating prostaglandins for induction of labor in women with a previous cesarean delivery, one found an increased risk of uterine rupture (89), another reported no increased rupture risk (5), and a third found no increased risk of rupture when prostaglandins were used alone (with no subsequent oxytocin)(6).

Although most studies of parental depression have focused on mothers, the impact of depression in fathers has received increasing attention.2, 3 Using data from the 2002 National Comorbidity Replication Survey, the Institute of Medicine report also estimated that 4.3 % of men with a child under 18 years old had a major depressive disorder within the previous 12 months.1 In addition, a recent meta - analysis4 suggested that the prevalence of paternal depression within the first year of a child's life was 10.4 %.

Consistent with a previous study, 35 most fathers reported regularly playing games and singing or talking to their children, suggesting that these activities may be more normative behaviors for fathers than reading stories.

This report reviews breastfeeding trends and previous studies that assessed the economic benefits of breastfeeding.»

In previous studies, the researchers reported multiple serotonin - related brain abnormalities in SIDS cases, including a decrease in serotonin in regions involved in breathing, heart rate patterns, blood pressure, temperature regulation, and arousal during sleep.

There has been slight improvement in study reporting or quality, with 44 out of the 73 trials that contributed data (60 %) reporting an approach to allocation concealment that we considered to be at low risk of bias compared to 26 of the 52 trials (50 %) in the previous review (Renfrew 2012b).

In 2009, a previous version of the Department of Environmental Conservation's report, known as an environmental impact study, recommended allowing hydrofracking in the watersheds; environmental groups intensely criticized it.

That result, reported in a paper posted online December 1 at BioRxiv.org, directly contradicts a previous study concluding that tardigrades got about 17 percent of their genes from bacteria and other organisms.

Overall, these results suggest that the moderate improvements reported by psychologists in previous studies may be the result of methodological weaknesses and biases, said the researchers.

Paula Stephan, a labor economist at Georgia State University in Atlanta and a member of the next generation committee, has described these arrangements and their effects in exacting detail in her book, How Economics Shapes Science, and a number of the previous reports and studies concur with her observations.

Previous studies have reported changes to the brain while people practise these activities, but a new study shows for the first time that gene activity changes too.

Previous studies had reported more than $ 50 million in levee repair costs as well as damage solely from the rapid flow of water across the floodway after the detonations, which scoured farmland and left behind thick deposits of unwanted sand.

Previous studies by the University of South Carolina's Lucia Pirisi - Kim Creek research group had reported the existence of an HPV - inactive class in head and neck cancers and raised the possibility that HPV - inactive cervical cancers might originate as virally driven cancers and subsequently act independent of HPV.