Qualitative research,
in contrast, seeks a deep, contextual understanding grounded
in the participants»
context.12 Researchers gather data through personal interactions or observations, rather than through objective instruments.13 Common qualitative data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and document review.14 Qualitative research is
primarily inductive.15 Researchers begin by conducting a close study of the participants
in context, and gradually develop themes and theories based on the participants» experiences.16 Researchers can not understand what it means to «do»
legal writing without understanding the participants» experiences — the experiences of both writers and readers.