Sentences with phrase «primary association analysis»

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When the analysis was restricted to units or trusts with a response rate of at least 85 %, the higher odds of the primary outcome for nulliparous women in the planned home birth group remained, and the strength of this association increased (appendix 5 on bmj.com).

These findings are generally consistent with those from recent systematic reviews, some of which also included trials of statins for secondary prevention.47,51 - 53 Similar to other meta - analyses of primary and secondary prevention trials, 54,55 this review found no association between use of statins and increased risk of muscle - related harms, although some observational studies and randomized rechallenge trials found statins associated with increased risk of myopathy or joint - related symptoms.56 - 58 The large HOPE - 3 trial found statins associated with increased risk of cataract surgery, an unanticipated finding.14 No other trial of statins for primary prevention evaluated risk of cataracts or cataract surgery.

Stratified analyses were also conducted by methodologic quality, sex, type of dietary assessment tool (food frequency questionnaires vs food records and 24 - hour recall), continental region (North America, Europe, and Asia), and type of prevention strategy (primary vs secondary) to assess the influence of these factors on the observed associations between diet and CHD.

Local Government Association analysis examines that there are 1,789 primary academies, collectively educating 540,000 infant pupils, that do not have to comply with the new standards.

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Discrete - time survival analysis, with person - year the unit of analysis and a logistic link function, was used to examine associations of temporally primary (based on retrospective age - at - onset reports) mental disorders and subsequent first onset of suicidality.29 Time was modeled as a separate dummy predictor variable for each year of life up to age at interview or age at onset of the outcome, whichever came first.

Primary analysis on the «Birth to Twenty» cohort was performed for the association between maternal postnatal depression and child behaviour problems (n = 1035) and growth (n = 891) at age 2 and subgroup analyses (n = 635) were carried out to assess the role of poor child growth in this association.

Control variables — For our primary regression analyses we included several control variables that have established associations with crying and / or social support, particularly among adolescents and young adults: gender (Antonucci, 2001; De Fruyt, 1997; Peter et al., 2001; Shumaker & Hill, 1991), romantic relationship status (Connolly & Johnson, 1996), stress (Choti, Marston, Holston, & Hart, 1987; Cohen & Wills, 1985), loneliness (Jones & Moore, 1987; Rubenstein & Shaver, 1982), and depressive symptoms (Vingerhoets, Rottenberg, Cevaal, & Nelson, 2007).

This article includes analysis of cross-sectional associations between T1D outcomes (adherence, glycemic control, quality of life, family conflict, depression, and self - efficacy) and scores on the Collaborative Parent Involvement (CPI) Scale obtained from 309 youths with T1D about their primary and secondary caregivers.