The authors judged the quality of evidence for
the primary outcomes of this review to be low.
Not exact matches
In future updates
of this
review, if appropriate, for our
primary outcomes, we will temporarily remove studies at high or unclear risk
of bias (using the allocation concealment domain) to examine whether this has an impact on results.
Because our subgroup analyses (reported below) did not generally explain heterogeneity found in specific
primary outcomes, we discuss additional sources
of heterogeneity below and in the discussion section
of the
review.
This update
of the
review considered the evidence
of the effect
of breastfeeding support interventions on
primary outcomes of stopping any or exclusive breastfeeding before four to six weeks and at up to six months postpartum.
Therefore, for the
review's four
primary outcomes we carried out subgroup analysis to explore the impact
of interventions involving different types
of supporter (professional versus lay person, or both); types
of support (face - to - face versus telephone support or both); timing
of support (antenatal and postnatal versus postnatal alone); whether the support was proactive (scheduled contacts) or reactive (women needed to request support); and whether support interventions had similar effects in settings with different background breastfeeding initiation rates (low, medium or high background rates).
He noted that since the APC found veritable reasons to
review the
outcome of the governorship
primary, and was able to establish valid grounds to cancel the exercise as well as call for a fresh one, the decision to deviate from the panel's decision was a negation
of due process and «an unfashionable hollow in democratic best practices.»
In the JBJS study, researchers
reviewed the BMI, comorbidities, complications,
outcomes and cost
of care
of 8,129 patients who had undergone 6,475
primary TKRs and 1,654 revision TKRs at a major medical center between Jan. 1, 2000 and Sept. 30, 2008.
We systematically
reviewed the literature to summarise the evidence for the effect
of quitting smoking after diagnosis
of a
primary lung tumour on prognostic
outcomes.
Although earlier reports emphasize that the percentage
of NIH extramural grant dollars devoted to clinical research depends on the inclusiveness
of the definition
of clinical research, 5,14,18,29 the
primary purpose
of the current analysis was to describe
outcomes of the scientific
review of grant applications rather than to provide a comprehensive overview
of extramural NIH funding for clinical research.
The
primary purpose
of professional performance appraisals and / or
reviews for teachers and administrators is to support student
outcomes.
The finalization
of a
review paper will be a
primary outcome for this workshop, which will be revised by the presentations and discussions at the meeting, co-authored by a subset
of interested workshop attendees, and edited in the weeks following the workshop for submission to a peer -
reviewed journal.
The study questionnaire was developed using previously tested questions and was pretested on a small sample
of women from the study sites to assess clarity
of the questions and time required to administer the questionnaire.4, 15 The
primary outcome measure was pregnancy, determined by positive urine pregnancy test at follow - up, self - report over the study period, or positive test on medical chart
review.
From a range
of disciplines the
review determined that, to be successful, programmes must involve a partnership between the family and nurse, focus on goals that parents prioritise, build competencies, be non-stigmatising and maintain continuity
of care.48 The third
review went on to investigate specific evidence - based interventions that focused on this trial's
primary outcome areas and had the potential to enhance the effectiveness
of SNHV programmes.
A recent rapid
review to update the evidence for components
of the Healthy Child Programme in England also found few studies
of interventions aiming to promote child development
outcomes in all families with children in the 0 — 5 age range.10 We
reviewed a larger number
of primary studies than either
of these previous publications.
The conclusion
of the equality
of effects
of psychological therapies, however, showed a trend for a spin, which means that for the
primary outcome of interest the
review more often states equality despite inequality
of treatment effects (OR = 2.69 (0.86 to 8.41).
The
primary objective
of our
review is to systematically
review and meta - analyse evidence to determine if parent skills training programmes for parents who have a child with a developmental disorder produce greater benefits than no treatment or standard care on child functioning and on parental or family functioning, as measured across multiple domains, and to use meta - analytic techniques to determine which programme components are most reliably associated with the most successful
outcomes of parent skills training programmes.
The
primary strength
of the ACE Study1 is that it included a comprehensive and sophisticated assessment
of health
outcomes through medical examinations and medical record
reviews of the adult subjects.
Outcome (s): This
review is focused on the effects
of dyadic interventions to enhance the
outcomes of, Primary Outcomes: HF self - care includes complex skills and behaviors, such as monitoring and managing s
outcomes of,
Primary Outcomes: HF self - care includes complex skills and behaviors, such as monitoring and managing s
Outcomes: HF self - care includes complex skills and behaviors, such as monitoring and managing symptoms.
This
review will consider studies that include the following
outcome measures: the
primary outcome is preventing progression to psychosis (incidences
of sub threshold psychosis and first - episode psychosis), the secondary
outcomes such as symptoms
of psychosis (both positive and negative symptoms), psychosocial functioning, depression, anxiety and quality
of life.
Two
reviews (Vickers et al., 2004; Underdown et al., 2006) evaluated the effectiveness
of infant massage (delivered by the mother or other
primary carer) in improving a range
of outcomes for both mothers and infants.