The biggest turning point in my life happened when I declined the security of a 9 to 5 job and decided to build a digital business on the simple
principal of adding value to the lives of others.
Not exact matches
«
Adding SSI to our list
of best - in - class
principal suppliers provides
value -
added capabilities that complement our current product offering,» said Jacqueline Grisotti, vice president, HORN FoodTech.
A teacher's contribution to a school's community, as assessed by the
principal, was worth 10 percent
of the overall evaluation score, while the final 5 percent was based on a measure
of the
value -
added to student achievement for the school as a whole.
We help
principals see which
of their daily activities
add value to their role as an instructional leader, which jobs are necessary, and which are a waste
of time, she said.
Student surveys: Many teacher evaluation systems already incorporate the results
of student surveys, which research suggests can also predict school and
principal value -
added.
We compared the predictive accuracy
of a
principal's assessment
of teacher effectiveness with the predictive accuracy
of a teacher's
value -
added rating.
The correlation between ratings by
principals and the average test scores
of a teacher's students is significantly higher than the correlation between ratings by
principals and the teacher's
value -
added rating in reading (0.56 versus 0.32), though not in math.
We compared a
principal's assessment
of how effective a teacher is at raising student reading or math achievement, one
of the specific items
principals were asked about, with that teacher's actual ability to do so as measured by their
value added, the difference in student achievement that we can attribute to the teacher.
Measures
of teachers»
value added in previous years are an even better predictor
of future gains in students» achievement than are
principal ratings.
Our basic
value -
added model measures the effectiveness
of a
principal by examining the extent to which math achievement in a school is higher or lower than would be expected based on the characteristics
of students in that school, including their achievement in the prior year.
We find a positive correlation between a
principal's assessment
of how effective a teacher is at raising student achievement and that teacher's success in doing so as measured by the
value -
added approach: 0.32 for reading and 0.36 for math.
Teachers and
principals report that the stronger specialists help them analyze lesson plans and student work in the context
of the new standards, while the weaker ones
add little
value at best and misinformation at worst.
While this approach contrasts starkly with status quo «
principal walk - through» styles
of class observation, its use is on the rise in new and proposed evaluation systems in which rigorous classroom observation is often combined with other measures, such as teacher
value -
added based on student test scores.
«We help
principals see which
of their daily activities
add value to their role as an instructional leader» Education World writer Sharon Cromwell recently interviewed participants in Denver's program.
There are basically no consequences for
principals who disregard the results
of value -
added assessments in making decisions about employees, and they're more likely to disregard those results if they consider
value -
added assessment an unreliable analytical technique.
The teachers»
value -
added from prior years, in which they had been assigned students based on the
principals» predilections, provided unbiased forecasts
of student achievement during the randomized year.
So there is good reason to fear that
principals in public schools, if given discretion to reward teachers as they please, will base their decisions on personal relationships rather than on the results
of value -
added assessments.
But if
principals were taking advantage
of their pre-tenure freedom to fire at will, we'd expect to see the lower -
value -
added teachers leaving schools at much higher rates than their higher -
value -
added counterparts, and an increase in dismissals at the tenure decision point between the fourth and fifth years.
What reformers should do is develop the tools that can allow families to make school overhauls successful; this includes building comprehensive school data systems that can be used in measuring success, and continuing to advance teacher quality reforms (including comprehensive teacher and
principal evaluations based mostly on
value -
added analysis
of student test score growth data, a subject
of this week's Dropout Nation Podcast) that can allow school operators
of all types to select high - quality talents.
Regardless, and put simply, an SGO / SLO is an annual goal for measuring student growth / learning
of the students instructed by teachers (or
principals, for school - level evaluations) who are not eligible to participate in a school's or district's
value -
added or student growth model.
Artificial inflation is a term I recently coined to represent what is / was happening in Houston, and elsewhere (e.g., Tennessee), when district leaders (e.g., superintendents) mandate or force
principals and other teacher effectiveness appraisers or evaluators to align their observational ratings
of teachers» effectiveness with teachers»
value -
added scores, with the latter being (sometimes relentlessly) considered the «objective measure» around which all other measures (e.g., subjective observational measures) should revolve, or align.
A highly effective
principal might improve the school's
value -
added so that it is more effective than it was in the past, but it is likely to take several years before the combination
of staff development, improvements in school environment, and replacement
of ineffective teachers can make the school a high -
value -
added school.1
Physics lovers might think
of school
value -
added as velocity and
principal value -
added as acceleration.
The connection is nearly identical to the correlations that prior studies have found between
value -
added measures and confidential low - stakes evaluations
of teachers by their
principals.
Principals otherwise outright reject the notion as random assignment is not viewed as in «students» best interests,» regardless
of whether randomly assigning students to classrooms might mean «more accurate»
value -
added output as a result.
Henry Braun
of the Educational Testing Service wrote: «[
Value added modeling] results should not serve as the sole or
principal basis for making consequential decisions about teachers.
Value added measures provide information about how schools are doing, but they may not be convincing measures
of the causal effect
of the
principal of student learning.
Given the directions provided to
principals, it seems likely that most assignments were within a track, but we can not know for sure because tracking data was generally not available in MET, so this study is not informative about the role
of tracks in
value -
added estimation.
Some states have chosen to include school
value -
added (or the school's median student growth percentile, which is similar to
value -
added) as a component in the evaluation
of principals.
«[T] he timing
of value -
added measures — that they arrive only once a year and during the middle
of the school year when it is hard to adjust teaching assignments — is a real concern among teachers and
principals alike.»
The Commission
of Higher Education is working to: 1) improve the quality
of teacher preparation and performance; 2) open the level
of dialogue among superintendents and
principals and higher education teacher preparation programs; 3) expand communication among vertical teams in P - 16 to support students entering post-secondary education; and 4) review and measure learning outcomes at all levels, including higher education and demonstrate significant
value -
added for post-secondary options.
Does the use
of value -
added measures reduce trust and undermine collaboration among educators and
principals, thus weakening the organization as a whole?
The perfect evaluation system doesn't exist yet, but we do have access to measures
of teacher performance that are far better than seniority: teacher ratings, classroom management, teacher attendance, specific licensure, peer or
principal review,
value -
added student data.
Main findings from the study reveal that while impact and satisfaction differed by the type
of role among teacher leaders (peer coaching vs. modeling roles),
principals and teacher leaders across the city reported high levels
of satisfaction with the
value added to their school in having teacher leadership roles.
The district started supplying more data on teachers to
principals, asking them to weigh performance observations, reviews
of teachers» lesson plans, and in limited instances «
value -
added» data based on test scores.
I first became acquainted with the
Value -
Added Model in 2011, when a friend
of mine, a high school
principal in Brooklyn, told me that a complex mathematical system was being used to assess her teachers — and to help decide such important matters as tenure.
b) High marks on the other components
of the evaluation — her
principal's appraisal and her lesson plan — were outweighed by the «
value -
added measure» based solely on student test scores.
Make room
value added:
Principals» human capital decisions and the emergence
of teacher observation data
How teacher evaluation methods matter for accountability: A comparative analysis
of teacher effectiveness ratings by
principals and teacher
value -
added measures.
But with its vast data system and years
of value -
added assessment data, Tennessee is able to track the actual effectiveness
of teachers and
principals as well as their distribution in every corner
of the state — not simply their educational credentials and certification.
Carol Campbell, the
principal researcher for the study,
added, «While Canada is internationally recognized as
valuing education and committing to both excellence and equity, there is a gap in shared knowledge about the professional learning practices that contribute to improved educational outcomes within and across Canada and in the unique and diverse contexts
of each province and territory.»
In our most recent post, we conducted the first
of two (this is the second) follow - up analyses to examine the claims put forth in another recent post about a Tennessee assistant
principal's suspicions regarding his state
of Tennessee's
value - added scores, as measured by the Tennessee Value - Added Assessment System (TVAAS; publicly available h
value -
added scores, as measured by the Tennessee Value - Added Assessment System (TVAAS; publicly available h
added scores, as measured by the Tennessee
Value - Added Assessment System (TVAAS; publicly available h
Value -
Added Assessment System (TVAAS; publicly available h
Added Assessment System (TVAAS; publicly available here).
Many
of these research studies are highlighted on this blog here, here, here, and here, and are also summarized in two position statements on
value -
added models (VAMs) released by the American Statistical Association last April (to read about their top 10 concerns / warnings, click here) and the National Association
of Secondary School
Principals (NASSP) last month (to read about their top 6 concerns / warnings, click here).
These awards acknowledge the great contribution that
principals make to the
value -
added performance
of some
of the most effective elementary and middle schools in the state.
I have reviewed the next
of nine articles (# 4
of 9) here, titled «Make Room
Value -
Added:
Principals» Human Capital Decisions and the Emergence
of Teacher Observation Data.»
Make room
value -
added:
Principals» human capital decisions and the emergence
of teacher observation data.
When using
value added, allow educational leaders to make judgments in interpreting the
value -
added results in light
of other available measures
of teacher quality and the
principals» own assessments.
Teacher
value -
added and
principals» subjective ratings are positively correlated and
principals» evaluations are better predictors
of a teacher's
value added than traditional approaches to teacher compensation focused on experience and formal education.
Each
of these
principals are recognized and honored based on their school's Tennessee
Value -
Added Assessment System (TVAAS) scores.
Using data from a midsize Florida school district, this paper explores both questions by calculating teachers» «
value added» and comparing those outcomes with subjective ratings
of teachers by school
principals.