Looking at the impact of
principals on student achievement, there are some small but significant effects of the tenure of a principal in a school.
The impact of NYCLA - trained
principals on student achievement has been demonstrated through a rigorous, independent study conducted by researchers from the Institute for Education and Social Policy at New York University.
Although research as early as the 1970s has demonstrated the effect of
principals on student achievement, the improvement of procedures used to select principals have managed to largely evade the attention of educational stakeholders, policy makers, and researchers.
Not exact matches
«We are relying more than ever
on state exams — to measure
student achievement, to evaluate teacher and
principal effectiveness, and to hold schools and districts accountable for their performance,» Regents Chancellor Merryl H. Tisch said.
Charter school leader Deborah Kenny's op - ed in today's The New York Times argues against the move by many states toward teacher evaluations based
on multiple measures, including both
student progress
on achievement tests and the reviews of
principals.
Cash noted through the bargain, the district is «working in close partnership with our teachers and
principals to build a solid track to run
on to more rapidly grow
student proficiency and overall
achievement well into the future.»
But you'll also need hard data
on such issues as
student and staff mobility, numbers of staff evaluations, and the number of efforts you, as
principal, make to increase
student achievement.
A teacher's contribution to a school's community, as assessed by the
principal, was worth 10 percent of the overall evaluation score, while the final 5 percent was based
on a measure of the value - added to
student achievement for the school as a whole.
In a quasi-experimental study in nine Title I schools,
principals and teacher leaders used explicit protocols for leading grade - level learning teams, resulting in
students outperforming their peers in six matched schools
on standardized
achievement tests (Gallimore, Ermeling, Saunders, and Goldenberg, 2009).
The purpose of this project is to perform the evaluation portion of a randomized control trial designed to assess the impact of The Match School Foundation, Inc.'s teacher training program for novice teachers
on outcomes such as
achievement growth of teachers»
students,
principal ratings, and retention with the ultimate goal of improving K - 12 education.
Now a new study by University of Michigan economist Brian Jacob finds that when given the authority,
principals make dismissal decisions that put a premium
on teacher effectiveness and
student achievement.
On the basis of these survey results, we created three measures: (1) the
principal's overall assessment of the teacher's effectiveness, which is a single item from the survey; (2) the teacher's ability to improve
student academic performance, which is a simple average of the organization, classroom management, reading
achievement, and math
achievement survey items; and (3) the teacher's ability to increase
student satisfaction, which is a simple average of the role model and
student satisfaction survey items.
Finally and most significantly, Tennessee's RTTT package requires that measured
student achievement comprise at least 50 % (35 % based
on TVAAS gains, where available) of teacher and
principal performance assessments.
To the extent that the most important staffing decisions involve sanctioning incompetent teachers and rewarding the very best teachers, a
principal - based assessment system may affect
achievement as positively as a merit - pay system based solely
on student test results.
To achieve these objectives, KIPP schools leverage strong
student - behavior policies with rewards and sanctions; contracts between
students, parents, and teachers; longer school days and school
on Saturdays; substantial autonomy for
principals; and close monitoring of school performance in terms of
student achievement and college readiness.
This study provides new evidence
on the importance of school leadership by estimating individual
principals» contributions to growth in
student achievement.
Our basic value - added model measures the effectiveness of a
principal by examining the extent to which math
achievement in a school is higher or lower than would be expected based
on the characteristics of
students in that school, including their
achievement in the prior year.
We contend, however, that evaluations based
on observations of classroom practice are valuable, even if they do not predict
student achievement gains considerably better than more subjective methods like
principal ratings of teachers.
The new incentive, called the Race to the Top Fund, aims «to reverse the pervasive dumbing - down of academic standards and assessments by states,» the secretary said, and to punish states «that explicitly prohibit linking data
on achievement or
student growth to
principal and teacher evaluations.»
Its efficacy depended
on principals» capacity to provide targeted instructional guidance, teachers» ability to respond to the instructional feedback in a manner that generated improvements in
student achievement, and the extent of district - level support and training for
principals who were primarily responsible for implementing the new system.
Montgomery County's school district and union are focusing
on standards - based professional development and the evaluation of teachers by
principals, with the goal of improving
student achievement.
With respect to the research
on test - based accountability,
Principal Investigator Jimmy Kim adds: «While we embrace the overall objective of the federal law — to narrow the
achievement gap among different subgroups of
students — NCLB's test - based accountability policies fail to reward schools for making progress and unfairly punish schools serving large numbers of low - income and minority
students.
We expected to find that many of the lessons
on managing for results would be spent teaching
principals to leverage accountability systems to help improve instruction and drive
student achievement.
The survey, released this month by MetLife Inc., found that nearly nine in 10 teachers and
principals — 86 percent and 89 percent, respectively — believe that setting high expectations for
students can have a major impact
on student achievement.
In contrast, a meta - analysis of 35 years of research indicates that school leadership has a substantial effect
on student achievement and provides guidance for experienced and aspiring
principals alike.»
A study by AIR and the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) shows that even small amounts of the right kind of feedback to teachers and
principals can have an effect
on student achievement in math.
In this book, Eric Hanushek and Alfred Lindseth trace the history of reform efforts and conclude that the
principal focus of both courts and legislatures
on ever - increasing funding has done little to improve
student achievement.
All three studies achieved very high response rates
on all data collections, whether teacher surveys, classroom observations, collection of teachers» scores
on college entrance exams or precertification exams,
student achievement tests, collection of
student data from district administrative records,
principal surveys, or interviews with program officials.
This blueprint builds
on the significant reforms already made in response to the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 around four areas: (1) Improving teacher and
principal effectiveness; (2) Providing information to families to help them evaluate and improve their children's schools; (3) Implementing college - and career - ready standards; and (4) Improving
student learning and
achievement in America's lowest - performing schools by providing intensive support and effective interventions.
During his six year tenure, the district raised
student achievement by elevating academic standards, aligning the curriculum and focusing
on principal leadership and teachers» quality of instruction.
«We want to challenge everyone — parents, teachers, school administrators — to raise standards, by having the best teachers and
principals, by tying
student achievement to assessments of teachers, by making sure there is a focus
on low - performing schools,» Obama said in a statement released by the White House
on Monday.
This article describes a new study that provides evidence
on the importance of school leadership by estimating individual
principals» contributions to growth in
student achievement.
The question the initiative seeks to answer is: «If an urban district and its
principal training programs provide large numbers of talented, aspiring
principals with the right training and
on - the - job evaluation and support, will the result be a pipeline of
principals who can improve teaching and
student achievement district - wide, especially in schools with the greatest needs?»
In addition to examining
principals» impact
on student achievement on standardized tests, the study explored patterns of change in the composition of schools» teaching staff (reflecting the ability of effective
principals to recruit and retain teaching talent), as well as the movement of
principal talent across schools.
First, as is widely recognized, teachers and
principals have the largest impact
on student performance, implying leverage
on the
achievement side of the efficiency equation.
The teachers» value - added from prior years, in which they had been assigned
students based
on the
principals» predilections, provided unbiased forecasts of
student achievement during the randomized year.
CAMBRIDGE, MA — While it is widely believed that good school
principals have a positive impact
on student achievement, there has been little systematic research to date
on the effect of strong school leadership.
Principals will spend valuable time trying to comply with criteria that may have little bearing
on how their
students perform, and may or may not boost
student achievement.
Principal - evaluation systems must be «based in significant part
on evidence of improved
student academic
achievement and growth and
student outcomes, including the English language proficiency of English language learner
students, and evidence of providing strong instructional leadership and support to teachers and other staff.»
Grusky (1963) and Bruggink (2001) report that changing
principals disrupts staff members «focus
on improving
student achievement.
With districts accountable for raising
achievement like never before, the pressure falls
on principals to connect teacher evaluations to
student performance and possibly also staff compensation.
Implement a comprehensive evaluation system for teachers and
principals based
on multiple measures of effectiveness, including
student achievement
How do high - scoring
principals establish a vision for the school that is centered
on high
student achievement?
Other school characteristics associated with better
student achievement included: more time spent
on English instruction; teacher pay plans that were based
on teachers» effectiveness at improving
student achievement,
principals» evaluations, or whether teachers took
on additional duties, rather than traditional pay scales; an emphasis
on academics in schools» mission statements; and a classroom policy of punishing or rewarding the smallest of
student infractions.
When schools are considered in the aggregate, typical approaches to data use by districts and
principals have no measurable influence
on student achievement.
In sum, results suggest that
principal turnover has significant negative effects
on student achievement.
The Marzano Causal Teacher Evaluation Model has been chosen by Washington's Superintendent of Public Instruction and Washington's Teacher /
Principal Evaluation Pilot as one of three preferred evaluation models, not least because the focus of the model is squarely
on teacher development and increased
student achievement.
Washington's high - risk designation specified that the State must submit, by May 1, 2014, final guidelines for teacher and
principal evaluation and support systems that meet the requirements of ESEA flexibility, including requiring local educational agencies (LEAs) to use
student achievement on CCR State assessments to measure
student learning growth in those systems for teachers of tested grades and subjects.
Given the significant influence of
principal turnover
on student achievement, mediated primarily by school culture, we developed four case studies to examine this dynamic in greater detail and to learn what part patterns of distributed leadership play in the relationships.
«One of the responsibilities of school leadership teams with the strongest correlation to improve
student achievement is in the area of monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of school practices and their impact
on student learning,» Beth Wallen,
principal of Panther Lake Elementary School in Kent, Wash., summarizes the need to look at results.