In R (on the application of Gina Miller and Ors) v The Secretary of State for the European Union, the High Court, in a masterly exposition of
the principles of constitutional law and statutory interpretation, held that the Secretary of State did not have the power under the Crown's prerogative to give notice under Article 50 and thereby begin the process under which the United Kingdom will leave the European Union.
Not exact matches
In particular, the declaration references the charter's «
principles of constitutional contractual citizenship» and «freedom
of movement, property ownership, mutual solidarity and defense, as well as
principles of justice and equality before the
law,» in regards to Muslims and non-Muslims.
Even if all parties were to agree that American republicanism is not classically liberal, or that classical liberalism really is ontologically indifferent, or that the
laws of nature and
of nature's God are the foundation
of constitutional order and that these are the same thing as natural
law — even if, in other words, all parties were to agree to some version
of a pristine American founding harmonious in
principle with the truth
of God and the human being — returning to the first
principles of the eighteenth century isn't much more realistic than a return to the first
principles of the thirteenth.
Fishon, I'll call you what you are: you are a troll and a bully, and the RIGHT churches with absolute standards are full
of bullies like you who are not content to follow your exacting standards in your churches; you are trying to make total strangers in the world at large subject through them in the secular courts and
laws, flipping your middle fingers at the
principle of constitutional separation
of church and state.
All three take me to task for excluding natural
law as a source
of new
principles in
constitutional adjudication.
The dark irony
of American
constitutional democracy is that our judges» whose special responsibility it is to preserve the core democratic
principle of equality before the
law» are the ones whose edicts have betrayed this
principle.
This is an alienating isolation, for it is both «a natural
law and
constitutional principle of the human being» to cooperate with his fellow man to promote the common good.
«The
laws of nature and
of nature's God» ultimately are our
constitutional order: to be a citizen
of America is to adhere without qualification to the regime based on those
principles.
The opinion was
of a kind we are used to seeing by now from Justice Kennedy: long on windy rhetoric about «dignity» and ad hominem attacks on the basic human decency
of the
law's defenders, and short on actual coherent legal reasoning from recognizable
constitutional principles.
The dark irony
of American
constitutional democracy is that our judges — whose special responsibility it is to preserve the core democratic
principle of equality before the
law — are the ones whose edicts have betrayed this
principle.
What is one's place in a political regime that regards abortion as defining
of the
constitutional covenant, that expands the
principle to other institutions
of both private and public
law, and that politically disempowers opponents?
Whether they are invalidating a
law protecting partially born babies, or upholding one restricting the speech
of pro «life counselors, their invocation
of constitutional principles merely provides rhetorical cover for decisions dictated by ideological goals.
It would cut across two
constitutional principles which are also fundamental components
of the rules
of law.»
State secretaries
of state are prohibited as a matter
of law and
constitutional principle from conducting foreign affairs.
Sagay said, «Applying the
principle of law, enunciated in the above cited cases, I am fortified in my submission that the Senate lacks the
constitutional power to summon me to justify my condemnation
of the illegal actions
of its members.
«The leaders
of the House
of Representatives will do well to focus on their primary
constitutional duty
of making
laws for the peace, order and good government, and performing oversight role on spending
of public funds rather than engaging in inherently execution functions
of designing and executing projects This will enhance the operation
of the sacred
principle of separations
of powers and the ability
of the House to properly hold the executive to account for spending
of public funds.»
Advancing the idea
of a British
constitutional court at an EU justice select committee hearing in the House
of Lords earlier this month the justice secretary, Michael Gove, said it could give British judges the power to decide not to enforce EU
law if it was contrary to basic
principles.
A source
of inspiration for these governance pioneers is the influential game designer Ralph Koster's Declaration
of the Rights
of Avatars, a document that is a fascinating hybrid
of real - world
constitutional law and high - tech lingo: «The
principle of all sovereignty in a virtual space resides in the inalterable fact that somewhere there resides an individual who controls the hardware on which the virtual space is running, and the software with which it is created, and the database which makes up its existence.»
Hence, the lack
of supporting
constitutional text,
principles of federalism, and the doctrine
of stare decisis (which lends stability to the
law by encouraging courts to stand by their prior decisions) all militate against the creation
of a federal
constitutional right to education or to supposedly equal school funding.
Although he would occasionally follow precedent instead
of the original understanding
of constitutional text, Scalia argued that, in general, originalism was the only
principled way for judges to avoid enshrining their own policy preferences into the
law.
Second question is relevant from the point
of view
of constitutional rights and
laws is the question
of the legitimacy
of the judge as the balancer, especially when the judge doesn't have sufficient
constitutional standing to apply
principles from this standpoint, and that when he does so, he unduly restricts and even usurps other powers enshrined in the constitution.
Allowing government money to flow to these institutions without holding them to non-discrimination
laws is a clear violation
of one
of the central
principles of our
constitutional order: «the Constitution does not permit the State to aid discrimination.»
«We must always evaluate policy proposals in light
of principles like rule
of law and the logic
of our
constitutional system.
Neutral
Principles, Motivated Cognition, and Some Problems for
Constitutional Law Cultural Cognition
of Scientific Consensus
The nuanced complexity
of video games has resulted in an inconsistent application
of legal
principles drawn from multiple fields, including Intellectual Property
Law,
Constitutional Law, and Business
Law.Loading
Law launched in October 2013 with the purpose
of providing both current and practical analysis
of developing legal issues in video games.»
«ARL will be arguing that the Court should not recognize a justiciable duty to consult at any stage
of the
law - making stage as it would be contrary to the
constitutional principles of parliamentary sovereignty and the separation
of powers and would severely impede the
law - making process which is integral to the rule
of law in Canada,» according to an article on ARL's website.
She claimed that the «de facto point
of reference is domestic
constitutional law and its understanding
of the
principle of legality».
The second, logically connected, is that the alleged conflict between the interpretation
of Article 325 TFEU given by the ECJ and Italian
Constitutional law (the
principle of legality in criminal matters as laid down by Article 25 (2) Const.)
The ICC held that under Italian
constitutional law the
principle of legality covers not only the definition
of criminal offences and the applicable penalties but also statutes
of limitations periods.
When the rule
of law was deemed an unwritten
constitutional principle in Roncarelli it conveyed «a sense
of orderliness,
of subjection to known legal rules.»
In these three orders, the SCC concluded that the
constitutional questions did not meet the relevance test because, under the
principle of primacy
of EU
law, a national provision that is found to be incompatible with EU
law must be displaced and can not be applied by the national courts when deciding a case.
However, a review in 2013 in the University
of Pennsylvania
Law Review by Stuart Minor Benjamin indicated that the broad interpretation provided to speech under the First Amendment would require a significant reconceptioning
of these
constitutional principles if there was to be any extensive regulation
of algorithms as proposed by Wu.
As Justice Stratas put it to the attendees, should Canada ever be gripped by some form
of threat or disorder, leading the government to abridge the civil liberties
of many Canadians, do we want the judge deciding the constitutionality
of the government's action to be able to turn to a body
of constitutional law «based on fundamental
principles, consistently applied over decades» — in other words, «settled legal doctrine» — or do we want the judge deciding the issue based upon «her or his own worldview?»
How are articles about
constitutional law, competition
law, the precautionary
principle or the application
of Article 6 ECHR to staff cases really to be reconciled, so that they will neither disappoint those interested in one particular field, nor those who seek to find some deeper coherence?
The judicial precedent
of constitutional law has evolved through a process in which courts interpret, apply, and explain the meaning and context
of particular provisions and
principles of the constitution during a legal proceeding.
Essentially, the national court asks whether Simmenthal II applies to the ECHR now that article 6 (3) TEU states that «Fundamental rights, as guaranteed by the European Convention for the Protection
of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms and as they result from the
constitutional traditions common to the Member States, shall constitute general
principles of the Union's
law».
In this respect, I believe it can only be commended that the Court attributes a meaningful role to the
principles of democracy and the rule
of law —
principles which, after all, rank amongst the EU's founding
constitutional values as expressed in Article 2 TEU.
I doubt that thinking most Aboriginal issues are about money, rather than
constitutional law principles, international
law principles, or human rights
principles is any kind
of insight.
In both cases, the CJEU interprets Treaty provisions affecting the CFSP broadly in light
of transversal
constitutional principles (democracy and rule
of law).
The duty to make legal services adequately available should be given
constitutional status based upon a Canadian Charter
of Rights and Freedoms s. 15 «equality rights» argument that recognizes, «legal services at reasonable cost» as a
constitutional right, based upon the
principle that being middle class, or
of «middle income,» and unable to obtain legal services at reasonable cost, is a state
of one's condition that is «immutable, or changeable only at unacceptable cost to personal identity,» and to one's ability to invoke
constitutional rights and freedoms, and the rule
of law.
This difference
of treatment shall be implemented taking account
of Member States»
constitutional provisions and
principles, as well as the general
principles of Community
law, and should not justify discrimination on another ground.»
The equal footing doctrine, also known as equality
of the states, is the
principle in United States
constitutional law that all states admitted to the Union under the Constitution since 1789 enter on equal footing with the 13 states already in the Union at that time.
Maduro disagreed, finding that international
law can only take effect under the conditions prescribed by the
constitutional principles of the Community.
This reasoning would apply anywhere in the U.S. and is not specific to a particular state or territory as double jeopardy is a
principle of U.S.
Constitutional law that applies directly in federal courts (including the courts
of territories and commonwealths) and indirectly through selective incorporation against the states via the 14th Amendment.
This the Court achieved by claiming that the
principle of effective judicial protection constitutes a «a general
principle of EU
law stemming from the
constitutional traditions common to the Member States», enshrined in Articles 6 and 13
of the ECHR and «reaffirmed» by Article 47
of the Charter (para. 35).
In the past, the Italian
Constitutional Court made clear that supra - national law should not prevail without any limitation, and that the application of international obligations could not have the effect to breach the fundamental principles of the constitutional order or the fundamental rights of the individuals (this is called the «counter-limit doctrine», developed for example in the «Granital case», Sentenza n. 170,
Constitutional Court made clear that supra - national
law should not prevail without any limitation, and that the application
of international obligations could not have the effect to breach the fundamental
principles of the
constitutional order or the fundamental rights of the individuals (this is called the «counter-limit doctrine», developed for example in the «Granital case», Sentenza n. 170,
constitutional order or the fundamental rights
of the individuals (this is called the «counter-limit doctrine», developed for example in the «Granital case», Sentenza n. 170, 5 June 1984).
Using that statute to challenge physician non-competes that were signed prior to July 12, 2016 arguably would seek to give the statute improper retroactive effect, and may also run afoul
of state and federal
constitutional law principles.
The
constitutional principle to respect the rule
of law and comply with our international obligations is reflected in the Ministerial Code — which applies to me as much as to any other minister.
In the following post, I briefly develop both aspects
of this equation — pragmatism with regard to the scope
of the CFSP versus
principle with regard to the reach
of EU
constitutional principles into the CFSP — and I conclude with a brief reflection on the normative issue
of whether the Court stays within its role as a judicial body, where I suggest the CJEU's approach fits squarely within its duty to say what the
law is.
One
of the Supreme Court
of Canada cases cited by McEwan, the Roncarelli case, held that the rule
of law is a «fundamental postulate
of our
constitutional structure,» which would seem to be one
of those underlying
principles having full legal force.