Prior studies found a good validity of the YPI (e.g., Andershed et al. 2007; Campbell et al. 2009; Hillege et al. 2010; Van Baardewijk et al. 2008).
Moreover, we opted for a study period of two workweeks, since
prior studies found that during this time period it should be possible to capture respondents» life representatively (Reis and Wheeler, 1991).
Two
prior studies found a positive association between self - reported shared goals in couples and marital satisfaction (Hwang, 2004; Kaplan & Maddux, 2002).
Prior studies found that the suppression of this gene extended the lifespan roundworm and kept the hearts of old fruit flies healthy.
Prior studies found that obesity and Type 2 diabetes are associated with lower adiponectin levels.
Prior studies found that 41 percent of physicians routinely question patients with lumbar disc herniation about sexual problems.
I will need to read the paper more closely to comment on the relationship between immersion and duration of labor; in
a prior study I found that women who had longer labors were more likely to be removed from the water for medical reasons and so would never be counted in the water birth group.2
Prior studies find that justice influences relationship quality; however, findings regarding the relative effects of various types of justice (distributive justice, procedural justice and interactional justice) on relationship quality are inconsistent.
Not exact matches
A recent
study of 21,000 business school alumni
found that 45 % of entrepreneurs who have graduated since 2010 started their businesses straight out of school, compared to just 7 % among those who graduated
prior to 1990.
Additionally, a
study by Inmoo Lee of the KAIST College of Business, Yuen Jung Park of Hallym University, and Neil D. Pearson of the University of Illinois at Urbana - Champaign
found that companies that completed buybacks outperformed the benchmark
prior to 2001.
From the bank's universe of 37 million checking account customers, the think tank's researchers stripped identifiers and grabbed a sample of 2.3 million families across 23 U.S. states for whom they had «a very good window into their financial lives,» said Fiona Greig, JPMCI's Director of Consumer Research, who presented the
study's key
findings prior to the panel discussion.
The Harvard paper cites a 2000
study by Bhide that
finds «a substantial fraction of the Inc. 500 got their idea for their new company while working at their
prior employer.»
In a recent
study, TalentBoard
found that for candidates who interviewed with a company they had «no [
prior] relationship with,» 50 percent of them rated the company's candidate experience with one - star.
While former CIA Director William Colby was publicly taking the line that the President has constitutional power to conduct covert operations, Colby himself had approved an internal CIA
study which
found that,
prior to the 1974 Foreign Assistance Act, there were no legal or constitutional grounds for covert action without the advance approval of Congress.
Knowing that this IDFA represents $ 110 billion dollar industry - I know that they have the ability to
find their way into these organizations (just like they have done in our government organizations - see my
prior blog or read The China
Study).
While Boobie Bar ® has not been included in a peer - reviewed clinical
study, Nurse Wendy conducted anecdotal research
prior to launching her product and
found that among exclusively pumping women with an established milk supply, the average daily increase in supply is 1.5 to 4.6 ounces.
Reduced Baby Risk from Another Cesarean A major
study, the first of its kind in the world, has
found that women who have had one
prior cesarean can lower the risk of death and serious complications for their next baby - and themselves - by electing to have another cesarean.
A major
study, the first of its kind in the world, has
found that women who have had one
prior cesarean can lower the risk of death and serious complications for their next baby - and themselves - by electing to have another cesarean.
The
study findings also indicate that how a young athlete hoped to perform affects how a parent feels
prior to competition.
Another
study found that kids who exercised 10 - 20 minutes
prior to a math test outperformed kids in sedentary control group (Howie et al 2015).
One randomized controlled trial comparing home - visited families with control participants who received other community services
found a statistically significant difference in mean depressive symptoms at two years post-enrollment, but this contrast was nonsignificant at three years post - enrollment.15 A second
study of Early Head Start
found no differences in depressive symptoms between intervention and control group participants post-intervention, although a difference was detected at a longer - term follow - up
prior to children's enrollment in kindergarten.10 Other randomized controlled trial
studies have not
found effects of home visitation on maternal depressive symptoms.12, 16,17
In the end, then, Kim
finds that Chinese immigrant moms and dads are not that different from American parents with European ancestry: three of Kim's types correspond to the parenting styles in the
prior literature derived from
studies of whites (supportive / authoritative, easygoing / permissive, harsh / authoritarian).
Although experts aren't sure how to prevent the withholding from happening in the first place, a 2003
study found that when parents talked positively about poop and praised their kids for pooping in their diapers
prior to toilet training, their kids were just as likely to develop this problem as other kids, but they got over it more quickly than did children of parents who talked negatively about poop and who didn't praise their kids for pooping in diapers.
Even when parents,
prior to their baby's birth, do not intend to co-sleep with their baby, it is still common for parents to do so at least at some point overnight.7 One Australian
study found that 80 % of babies spent some time co-sleeping in the first 6 months of life.8
Evaluating
prior studies on parent - child reading in children up to age 6, researchers in Hong Kong
found positive effects for both sides in so - called psychosocial functioning, which includes mental well - being, emotions, behavior and relationships with others.
One observational
study comparing induction to expectant management in women with a
prior cesarean delivery
found that induction of labor was associated with a greater relative risk of uterine rupture, whereas another
study did not (104, 105).
One
study found no increased risk of uterine rupture (0.9 % versus 0.7 %) in women with one versus multiple
prior cesarean deliveries (72), whereas the other noted a risk of uterine rupture that increased from 0.9 % to 1.8 % in women with one versus two
prior cesarean deliveries (74).
The strongest research methods for psychological
studies are: qualitative
findings versus quantitative; experimental rather than descriptive or correlational; controlled - experiment, meta - analysis, and observation designs over archival, case
study, computational modeling, content analysis, field experiment, interview, neuroimaging, quasi experiment, self - report inventory, random sample survey, or twin
study; and prospective (where subjects are recruited
prior to the proposed independent effects being administered) and longitudinal (where subjects are
studied at multiple time points) rather than retrospective or cross-section
study.
Studies addressing TOLAC in women with more than one
prior cesarean
find rupture rates ranging from o. 9 % to 3.7 % — again, without specifying the type of
prior incision or level of rupture.
March 27, 2017 •
Prior research points to an association between breast - feeding and higher intelligence, but a new
study finds no causal link.
The new
study's
findings build upon
prior research by Dr. Roger Lo, a professor of medicine (dermatology) and molecular and medical pharmacology at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA.
Prior studies have
found that even if people don't act racist in obvious wyas, they still tend to make subtle racial judgments, such as staring longer at black customers browsing in a store than at white ones.
Two new
studies at Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) in New York City
find that bariatric surgery
prior to joint replacement is a cost - effective option to improve outcomes after hip or knee replacement.
Prior studies of dark matter have
found that galaxies and other visible matter float inside blobs of dark matter, like white chocolate chips in a dark cookie.
The new
study complements the
prior findings by revealing another defensive response mediated by taste receptors.
«Our
finding from statistical analyses of all genes in the genome that SMCHD1 was the only plausible site of causal variants for arhinia — lack of a nose — was frankly shocking, since
prior to our
study no patients had ever been reported with both conditions.»
The team also examined data from a
prior genetic
study of children with asthma and
found that a variant of the dectin - 1 gene — which reduces production of the receptor — is strongly linked to increased asthma risk.
Prior studies have
found that people are more apt to persist in their beliefs, despite contradictory evidence, once they've written their beliefs down, a phenomenon known as the explanation effect.
«
Prior analyses have
found that climate models underestimate the observed rate of tropical widening, leading to questions on possible model deficiencies, possible errors in the observations, and lack of confidence in future projections,» said Robert J. Allen, an assistant professor of climatology in UC Riverside's Department of Earth Sciences, who led the
study.
The authors note that two
prior studies examining the association between 25 (OH) D levels in pregnancy / early life did not
find an association with future MS risk in children.
Igoshin said that when the researchers set out to
find how sporulation decisions were timed to the cell cycle, several
studies including
prior work by team members, provided a significant clue: Under starvation conditions, the activity of the master regulator gene had been shown to spike once per cell cycle.
In
prior studies, Desgrosellier and team
found that αvβ3 expression acts as a switch during early pregnancy to activate normal mammary stem cells as the body remodels to prepare for a baby.
«While tumor profiling holds the promise of improved therapeutics through personalized medicine, it is important that both clinicians and patients discuss the possibilities of incidental
findings prior to ordering the testing, as the
findings can have serious implications for both the patient and their family members,» said Melinda Yushak, M.D., M.P.H., first author on the
study and a medical oncology fellow in Yale School of Medicine.
Finally, the
study found that
prior to treatment, many of the ionophores appear to have already migrated into the solid part of the raw manure that is removed before the reverse osmosis even begins.
A
study from Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS)
finds that in morbidly obese patients, bariatric surgery performed
prior to a total hip or knee replacement can reduce in - hospital and 90 - day postoperative complications and improve patient health, but it does not reduce the risk of needing a revision surgery.
Unlike
prior studies, which relied on models or indirect data, her team was able to use observations gathered directly from the
study region, yet they are consistent with earlier
findings.
Cucinotta said the
findings show a tremendous need for additional
studies focused on cosmic ray exposures to tissues that dominate human cancer risks, and that these should begin
prior to long - term space missions outside the Earth's geomagnetic sphere.
«
Prior to that summer, we
found streams that were littered with thousands of shredded salmon carcasses,» Will Deacy, a postdoctoral researcher in OSU's College of Agricultural Sciences and lead author on the
study.
Prior research by the
study's lead author, Paul B. Fisher, M.Ph., Ph.D., discovered the AEG - 1 gene and
found it to be overexpressed in the vast majority of cancers.
But the researchers
found no significant changes in the expression of genes known to be involved in calcification from
prior studies comparing strains with dramatically different calcification levels.