The court noted the recognition of a right to
privacy under the Charter and said the common law should be developed in a manner consistent with Charter values.
At issue in this case is whether these provisions compelling public registration on election issues violates the right to freedom of expression and
privacy under the Charter of Rights and Freedoms.
Not exact matches
In any event, the point isn't whether the requirement to complete the long - form census form violates the
charter, I don't think it does because it's probably either a violation «in accordance with the principles of fundamental justice» (
under section 7) or a violation which is «reasonable and demonstrably justifiable in a free and democratic society» (the test
under section 1), but that it does nevertheless violate the right to
privacy which is one of our fundamental rights.
Filed
Under: Featured, Uncategorized Tagged With: Bill Gates, Digital Learning, IEPs, Individualized Learning, Mark Zuckerberg, Marketing, Mastery Learning, Online Learning, Personalized Learning, small class sizes, special education, Special Education
Charter Schools, Student
Privacy, Teacherless Classrooms, teachers, Tech Disruption, The Need for Teachers
Other than the general suggestion that Canadian
privacy legislation must permit collection, use and disclosure of personal information in a manner consistent with «reasonable expectations» to be constitutionally permissible, today's judgment raises difficult questions about the permissible scope of
privacy legislation
under the
Charter.
COPOH will submit that the right to choose who will assist oneself in dressing, bathing and toileting («basic dignity») and the right to
privacy in relation to personal dignity is a basic right accorded to all human beings and protected as part of «security of the person»
under s. 7 of the
Charter.
On December 8, 2017, the Supreme Court of Canada released the 5 - 2 ruling in R v Marakah, 2017 SCC 59, that text messages sent and received can, in some cases, attract a reasonable expectation of
privacy and therefore can be protected against unreasonable search and seizure
under s. 8 of the
Charter of Rights.
In dismissing the appeal in B.C. Freedom of Information and
Privacy Association v. Attorney General of British Columbia, the Supreme Court found that although the imposed registration requirement did limit sponsors» right of expression as guaranteed by s. 2 of the
Charter, the limit was justified
under s. 1 and «the scope of the infringement is minimal.»
However, the Court clarified that the guarantee
under the
Charter only protects a reasonable expectation of
privacy.
Technological change poses a novel threat to a right of
privacy that has been protected for hundreds of years by the common law
under various guises and that, since 1982 and the
Charter, has been recognized as a right that is integral to our social and political order.
It's worth noting that the Quebec
Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms appears to go even farther than the ECHR decision: the Aubry decision (http://csc.lexum.umontreal.ca/en/1998/1998rcs1-591/1998rcs1-591.html) granted a right of
privacy (
under s5 of the Quebec
Charter) which extended over the use of photographs without consent even when the photograph was taken in a public place.
The right to
privacy is protected
under section 8 of the
Charter rights against unreasonable search and seizure.
Although Justice Fish almost certainly went too far when he claimed that it is «difficult to imagine a search more intrusive, extensive or invasive of one's
privacy than the search and seizure of a personal computer,» the fact remains that such a search represents a serious infringement of an individual's right to be secure against unreasonable search and seizure
under s. 8 of the
Charter.
Hence, when a police request for information is not
Charter compliant by reason, for example, of the lack of reasonable grounds to suspect that the information requested has anything to do with criminal wrongdoing, or because the information requested attracts a reasonable expectation of
privacy, the TSP is not authorized
under s. 7 (3)(c. 1) to disclose the information.
The organization can only comply with that request if the police can identify their lawful authority to get the information, which essentially means that it is information in which the individual does not have a reasonable expectation of
privacy under section 8 of the
Charter.
The Ontario Court of Appeal recently held in a criminal case that an employee's
privacy rights
under s. 8 of the
Charter were breached when the police used a copy of the temporary internet files on the employee's laptop provided by the employer.
The issue was whether the accused had a reasonable expectation of
privacy in regard to the contents of the laptop, whether his right to be free from unreasonable search and seizure had been infringed, and whether the evidence should be excluded
under Section 24 (2) of the
Charter.
Although the question is of general importance in
Charter litigation, I will frame it in the context of search and seizure law: When a defendant asserts a reasonable expectation of
privacy in a challenge to the reasonableness of a search and seizure
under s. 8 of the
Charter, does he or she have to testify or call evidence?
With the advent of the
Charter of Rights and Freedoms the right to
privacy began to be recognized more and more in the criminal law particularly
under section 8, the protection against unreasonable search and seizure.
In Marakah, the court held that text messages, sent and received, can attract a reasonable expectation of
privacy under s. 8 of the
Charter of Rights.
Another key ruling, which applied the Canadian
Charter of Rights and Freedoms, expanded the circumstances
under which the public interest may override certain exemptions to accessing information
under the Freedom of Information and Protection of
Privacy Act (FIPPA).
Given the research on the impacts of judicial, the inability of those
under 18 and of the poor to purchase
privacy in their judicial records, and the disproportional marijuana enforcement experienced by marginalized groups, it is likely that ticketing provisions in Bill C - 45 will be found to violate the
Charter.
In its decision, Alberta (Information and
Privacy Commissioner) v. United Food and Commercial Workers, Local 401, 2013 SCC 62, the Supreme Court weighed the collective rights of a union's freedom of expression
under the
Charter of Rights and Freedoms against the rights of individuals whose personal information was collected, used and disclosed without consent by the... [more]
In Quebec, the right of
privacy is not only protected
under privacy legislation but enshrined in its
Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms.