The genetic and environmental covariation among psychopathic personality traits, and reactive and
proactive aggression in childhood
Social - information processing factors in reactive and
proactive aggression in children's peer groups
Social information - processing factors in reactive and
proactive aggression in children's peer groups
Of note, it appears that sleep problems are more closely associated with reactive aggression as opposed to
proactive aggression in adolescence (Fite et al. 2014).
Specific Contributions of Age of Onset, Callous - Unemotional Traits and Impulsivity to Reactive and
Proactive Aggression in Youths with Conduct Disorders.
A meta - analysis of the distinction between reactive and
proactive aggression in children and adolescents
Reactive and
proactive aggression in adolescent males: Examining differential outcomes 10 years later in early adulthood.
[jounal] Coie, J. D. / 1998 / Social - information - procession factors in reactive and
proactive aggression in children's peer groups / Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 53 (6): 1146 ~ 1158
Hypothalamic pituitary adrenal axis functioning in reactive and
proactive aggression in children
Mentalization may serve as a protective factor to prevent the emergence of
proactive aggression in spite of psychopathic traits and may provide a crucial target for intervention.
Social - information - processing factors in reactive and
proactive aggression in children's peer groups.
A / 1987 / Social information processing factors in reactive and
proactive aggression in children's peer group / Journal of personality and Social Psychology 53: 1146 ~ 1158
Not exact matches
With these results, researchers can now move on to study specific social factors associated with changes
in proactive and reactive
aggression in childhood.
The study's cohort of Quebec twins, which included 223 sets of monozygotic twins (with an identical genetic code) and 332 sets of fraternal twins, made it possible to determine whether the individual differences observed
in proactive and reactive
aggression were due to genetic or environmental factors.
«Our results have revealed the importance of developing different prevention methods for reactive and
proactive aggression, specifically by offering support to families and providing interventions
in schools.»
@Steve Dale — re: this paragraph: «For example,
in Calgary
proactive public education programs resulted
in a 50 percent disease
in reports of dog
aggression.»
I'm pretty sure you meant to write «For example,
in Calgary
proactive public education programs resulted
in a 50 percent decrease
in reports of dog
aggression.»
Heterogeneity
in the development of
proactive and reactive
aggression in childhood: Common and specific genetic - environmental factors.
Results indicated that the abbreviated Coping Power Program (one third shorter than the full intervention) had long - term effects
in reducing children's externalizing problem behaviors,
proactive and reactive
aggression, impulsivity traits and callous - unemotional traits.
Gender differences
in reactive and
proactive aggression.
Exploring the cognitive and emotional correlates to
proactive and reactive
aggression in a sample of detained girls
Reactive /
proactive aggression and the development of internalizing problems
in males: The moderating effect of parent and peer relationships.
Poor regulatory abilities often place the child at risk of developing pathologies such as disruptive behaviour problems or ADHD.9
In relation to behaviour problems, it is important to distinguish between reactive
aggression (emotionally - driven conduct problems) and
proactive aggression (unprovoked, unemotional
aggression that is used for personal gain or to influence and coerce others).
Higher CU behaviours
in children as early as 3 year - old are related to lower guilt and empathy, more
proactive aggression [67], and, perspectively, to CU traits
in late childhood [67, 82, 83].
Internalizing problems were significantly stronger associated with the two forms of reactive
aggression compared to the
proactive form of
aggression, which is
in line with results of a meta - analysis of Card and Little (2006) regarding
proactive and reactive
aggression in children and adolescents.
Second, we hypothesized that the person - based analysis would yield different classes of individuals including the presence of both subtypes
in the individual and reactive or
proactive aggression with the absence of the other subtype (Kempes et al. 2005).
[jounal] Crick, N. R. / 1996 / Social information - processing mechanisms
in reactive and
proactive aggression / Child Development 67 (3): 993 ~ 1002
If
proactive aggression is present (
in combination with reactive
aggression), clinical levels of conduct disorder and externalizing behavior problems are reported.
For example, Ostrov et al. -LRB-[2013]-RRB- recently reported that the prospective associations of relational
aggression in early childhood went
in opposite directions depending on whether the
aggression was reactive or
proactive;
proactive relational
aggression was associated with decreases
in peer rejection, whereas reactive relational
aggression was associated with increases
in peer rejection over time.
These three forms of
aggression show, besides similar and overlapping behavioral associations, also some specific associations; namely lower associations with internalizing problems and higher associations with CD
in proactive aggression; higher associations of anxiety, ADHD and internalizing problems were found
in the «reactive
aggression due to internal frustration».
Testosterone and
Proactive - Reactive
Aggression in Youth: the Moderating Role of Harsh Discipline.
To be specific, profiles based on these variables were analyzed
in children with high levels of
proactive versus reactive
aggression.
Reactive and
proactive subtypes of relational and physical
aggression in middle childhood: Links to concurrent and longitudinal adjustment
The sequence
in which tantrums, oppositional behavior, and physical
aggression develop early;
proactive aggression, the use of obscenities and vindictive behavior appear later, and blaming others, verbal
aggression and insults, and homicidal threats are last to appear; reflects the children's increasing cognitive and verbal capacity.
Social information processing factors
in proactive and reactive
aggression in children's peer groups
Increased psychopathic traits mediate the relationship between impaired moral judgments of causing fear and increases
in proactive aggression.
Relations of
proactive and reactive dimensions of
aggression to overt and covert narcissism
in nonclinical adolescents
Participants completed the experimental task described
in Study 2 and the PPI - R, as well as the Reactive -
Proactive Aggression Questionnaire (RPQ)[58].
[jounal] Marsee, M. A. / 2007 / Exploring the cognitive and emotional correlates to
proactive and reactive
aggression in a sample of detained girls / Journal Abnormal Child Psychology 35: 969 ~ 981
Longitudinal investigation of the link between
proactive and reactive
aggression and disciplinary actions
in an after - school care program
This study's objective is to analyze temperament and parenting variables as they relate to
proactive and reactive
aggression in children.
[jounal] Barry, T. D. / 2007 / The importance of narcissism
in predicting
proactive and reactive
aggression in moderately to highly aggressive children / Aggressive Behavior 33: 185 ~ 197