Interestingly, if Beta Centauri did not exist and Proxima where
orbiting on a elongated
orbit that brought it between 25 AU — 50 AU from Alpha Centauri, it would be much more
probable that the larger
star would have habitable
planets.
Previously discussed in a November 24, 2011 pre-print, the astronomers «surveyed a carefully chosen sample of 102 red dwarf
stars in the southern skies over a six - year period» and found a «total of nine super-Earths (
planets with masses between one and ten times that of Earth),» of which two
orbiting within the habitable zones of Gliese 581 and Gliese 667 C. By combining all the radial - velocity data of red dwarf
stars (including those without undetected
planets) and examining the fraction of confirmed
planets that was found, the astronomers were able to estimate the
probable distribution of different types of
planets around red dwarfs: for example, only 12 percent of such
stars within 30 light - years may have giant
planets with masses between 100 and 1,000 times that of the Earth (ESO news release; Bonfils et al, 2011; and Delfosse et al, 2011).