Among the new additions to the catalog are several small,
probably rocky planets that reside in the habitable zone — at a distance from their star that allows liquid water to exist on their surface.
They say that Kepler - 452b, which is about 60 percent bigger in diameter than earth and is part of a solar system 1,400 light years from Earth, is
probably a rocky planet, similar to ours.
Owing to its extremely small size, similar to that of Earth's Moon, and highly irradiated surface, Kepler - 37b is
probably a rocky planet with no atmosphere or water, similar to Mercury.
Not exact matches
Of the trillions of stars (most of which
probably have some
rocky planets orbiting it from the leftovers of its formation) there are
probably plenty of
planets orbiting their stars at the same distance as ours with varying conditions, ours just happened to be right for humans to evolve and be here today.
«In order to figure out whether these
planets, the most common in our galaxy, are mostly
rocky and potentially habitable or mostly gaseous and
probably not very habitable, we have to perform these measurements to learn where exactly this transition occurs and how broad it is.»
I understand that they have determined that all of these
planets are
probably rocky.
We've been looking and looking for solid
rocky planets like Earth ever since, and we've found a lot of them but there's a new announcement that is
probably the most exciting one we've heard yet.
Until then, all the known exoplanets (
planets circling other stars) were big and gaseous, but this one is
probably made of
rocky materials — the first world like ours found in an alien solar system.
«There's a good chance it could be
rocky,» Borucki says, although he adds that the
planet would
probably contain huge amounts of compressed ice, too.
What little
rocky material occurs in today's ring system
probably is the debris of collisions between icy ring particles and asteroids and comets swept up by the
planet's huge gravitational field, says Canup.
Although the
planet is
probably rocky like Earth, it lies so close to Alpha Centauri B that its surface is surely molten.
The researchers also had to determine whether the
planets were the right size: If they were giant, they'd
probably be gaseous, like Jupiter or Saturn, and not
rocky like Earth.
The interior of Venus is
probably very similar to that of Earth, with an iron core about 6,000 km (3,700 miles) in diameter radius and a molten
rocky mantle comprising most of the
planet.
Exceptions include a number of
planets discovered orbiting burned - out star remnants called pulsars, such as PSR B1257 +12, [14] the
planets orbiting the stars Mu Arae, 55 Cancri and GJ 436, which are approximately Neptune - sized, and a
planet orbiting Gliese 876 that is estimated to be about six to eight times as massive as Earth and is
probably rocky in composition.
Using a lower bound of two Earth - masses, astronomers have been increasingly relying on the label «super-Earth» for extra-Solar
planets that are
probably too large to be very «Earth - like,» despite their search for
planets with characteristics closer to the Solar System's four
rocky inner, «terrrestrial»
planets than gas giants.
As a result, Vesta «differentiated» into a relatively dense metallic core (of approximately 136 miles or 220 kilometers across), lighter mantle, and crust, like the
rocky inner
planets, many large planetary satellite's like the Earth's Moon, and
probably most, if not all, of the newly named «dwarf
planets» like Ceres.