Scientists have imaged and manipulated ferroelectric properties using a particular type of scanning
probe microscopy called piezo - response force microscopy (PFM).
Not exact matches
Using a relatively new
microscopy technique
called atom
probe tomography, their work produced the first - ever three - dimensional maps showing the positions of atoms critical in the decay process.
This detailed assessment
called into question the previous identification of ferroelectric materials based solely on scanning
probe microscopy (SPM).