stronger association between insecurity and psychological
problems during early adolescence.
Not exact matches
In the long term, any resulting anxiety and depression would then be the forbearers of later emotional
problems during early school years,
adolescence, and in adulthood.
During adolescence, nutritional
problems originating
earlier in life can potentially be corrected, in addition to addressing current ones.
Most traumatic childhood experiences occur well before the age of 13, and
early intervention is key to preventing learning and behavioral
problems during adolescence and adulthood.
Early adolescence behavior
problems and timing of poverty
during childhood: A comparison of lifecourse models.
insecurity in
early adolescence confer greater risk for adjustment
problems than insecurity
during
Prior work has shown that family support and
problem - solving skills delivered
during later childhood and
early adolescence can help protect youth from adverse physiological stress reactions (Chen et al., 2011; Brody et al., 2014) whereas parental maltreatment or other adverse events in childhood contribute to vulnerability to chronic diseases later in life (Repetti et al., 2002; Shonkoff et al., 2009).
However,
problems with pregnancy (including cigarette smoking
during pregnancy) and / or delivery, head injuries, toxin exposure, heavy marijuana use beginning in
early adolescence, marital or family dysfunction, and low social class have all been associated with ADHD (ADD).
The first year of life is a period of rapid development critical to infants» health, emotional well - being and developmental trajectories.1, 2 The first signs of mental health
problems are often exhibited
during infancy; however, the symptoms may be overlooked by parents and healthcare providers because they can be less intrusive when a child is young.3 — 8
Early onset of emotional or behavioural
problems increases the risk of numerous adverse outcomes that persist into
adolescence and adulthood, such as delinquency, violence, substance abuse, mental health
problems, teen pregnancies, school dropout and long - term unemployment.1, 2, 4, 9 — 14
The moderating role of prepubertal individual factors (emotional
problems in late childhood) and interpersonal factors (deviant peer affiliation,
early dating, perceived peer popularity, and perceived parental rejection
during adolescence) were tested.
Children with
early onset of either internalizing
problems such as anxiousness and withdrawn behavior (e.g., [4]-RRB- or persistent externalizing
problems such as defiant and disruptive behavior (e.g., [5 — 7]-RRB- are also at higher risk for continued severe and debilitating mental health
problems during adolescence and adulthood [8, 9].
Whereas once we may have thought that peers began to have an influence on children
during the primary school years and
adolescence, it now seems possible that very
early interactions with peers at home and in child - care settings could set the stage for later
problems.
This is unfortunate, considering that
early onset is one of the strongest identified risk factors for substance use
problems in later life (Breslau et al. 1993; Chen et al. 2005; De Wit et al. 2000) and these personality predispositions may play a particularly important role in explaining risk behavior and receptivity for substance use
during the period of
adolescence (e.g., Carver et al. 2009; Malmberg et al. 2010b).
Parenting interventions that are delivered
during this developmental period are necessary in order to capture the groups of youth and families (i) currently experiencing
problems, but who did not receive an intervention
during early childhood; (ii) those who received an intervention in
early childhood, but who continue to experience
problems and (iii) those who are not currently experiencing
problems, but are at risk for developing
problems later in adulthood.7 In Steinberg's 2001 presidential address to the Society for Research on
Adolescence, a concluding remark was made for the need to develop a systematic, large - scale, multifaceted and ongoing public health campaign for parenting programmes for parents of adolescents.8 Despite the wealth of knowledge that has been generated over the past decade on the importance of parents in adolescent development, a substantial research gap still exists in the parenting literature in regards to interventions that support parents of adolescents.
Given that antisocial behaviour
during adolescence is an important
early marker of adverse health outcomes, youth exhibiting serious behavioural
problems should be targeted for preventive interventions.
The main results can be summarized as follows: (1) Synchrony
during early mother - child interactions has neurophysiological correlates [85] as evidenced though the study of vagal tone [78], cortisol levels [80], and skin conductance [79]; (2) Synchrony impacts infant's cognitive processing [64], school adjustment [86], learning of word - object relations [87], naming of object wholes more than object parts [88]; and IQ [67], [89]; (3) Synchrony is correlated with and / or predicts better adaptation overall (e.g., the capacity for empathy in
adolescence [89]; symbolic play and internal state speech [77]; the relation between mind - related comments and attachment security [90], [91]; and mutual initiation and mutual compliance [74], [92]-RRB-; (3) Lack of synchrony is related to at risk individuals and / or temperamental difficulties such as home observation in identifying
problem dyads [93], as well as mother - reported internalizing behaviors [94]; (4) Synchrony has been observable within several behavioral or sensorial modalities: smile strength and eye constriction [52]; tonal and temporal analysis of vocal interactions [95](although, the association between vocal interactions and synchrony differs between immigrant (lower synchrony) and non-immigrant groups [84]-RRB-; mutual gaze [96]; and coordinated movements [37]; (5) Each partner (including the infant) appears to play a role in restoring synchrony
during interactions: children have coping behaviors for repairing interactive mismatches [97]; and infants are able to communicate intent and to respond to the intent expressed by the mother at the age of 2 months [98].