(Note that while intervention group staff had significantly lower odds of reporting that they would seek professional help for alcohol
problems than the control group at wave 1, there was a high ceiling generally.)
Children participating in Child First were 68 % less likely to have language
problems than the control group after 12 months (Lowell, et al., 2011).
Teachers» reports: Teachers rated the GDVM and GD children as showing larger decreases in behavior
problems than control group children.
Not exact matches
There is experimental evidence that this old standby really helps: In a study that randomly assigned fearful children to receive a toy «huggy puppy,» kids exhibited fewer nighttime fears and sleep
problems than did children in a
control group.
Compounding this
problem, a fair number of the
controls still had sex, albeit at a lower rate
than cases, watering down the comparison between the two
groups.
Another
problem is that modeling studies, like this one, are inherently less powerful
than other kinds of medical research: randomized clinical trials, the gold standard in medical research, in which patients are randomly assigned different treatments or no treatment; case -
control studies, which compare patients who have a condition with those who do not; or cohort studies, which determine the risk of contracting a disease by studying a
group of people with similar demographics.
When the researchers repeated the analysis to focus on
problem gambling − a larger
group of people
than those with the more narrowly defined pathological gambling − they found that 16 percent of relatives of the pathological gamblers were
problem gamblers compared to 3 percent of relatives of
controls.
The researchers found that mothers in the Family Spirit
group were less likely to use illegal drugs, be depressed or experience behavior
problems than those in the
control group.
Influenza remains a major health
problem in the United States, resulting each year in an estimated 36,000 deaths and 200,000 hospitalizations.4 Those who have been shown to be at high risk for the complications of influenza infection are children 6 to 23 months of age; healthy persons 65 years of age or older; adults and children with chronic diseases, including asthma, heart and lung disease, and diabetes; residents of nursing homes and other long - term care facilities; and pregnant women.4 It is for this reason that the Centers for Disease
Control and Prevention (CDC) has recommended that these
groups, together with health care workers and others with direct patient - care responsibilities, should be given priority for influenza vaccination this season in the face of the current shortage.1 Other high - priority
groups include children and teenagers 6 months to 18 years of age whose underlying medical condition requires the daily use of aspirin and household members and out - of - home caregivers of infants less
than 6 months old.1 Hence, in the case of vaccine shortages resulting either from the unanticipated loss of expected supplies or from the emergence of greater -
than - expected global influenza activity — such as pandemic influenza, which would prompt a greater demand for vaccination5 — the capability of extending existing vaccine supplies by using alternative routes of vaccination that would require smaller doses could have important public health implications.
«Under this system, districts can escape notice or attention simply by shining in categories that are less
than academic and whose outcomes they
control,» said Chad Aldeman, an education policy expert whose Boston - based nonprofit
group flagged this
problem in a recent report on California's school accountability system.
After one year of AMSTI implementation, students in the treatment schools scored, on average, two percentile points higher on the SAT 10 mathematics
problem solving assessment
than their
control group counterparts, and the difference was statistically significant.
Our observation that the improvement in both the ECBI intensity score, a measure based primarily on
problem behaviours, and the SDQ (conduct) scores was significantly greater in the intervention
than the
control group provides confidence that the intervention was effective, at least as far as these aspects of children's mental health was concerned.
When Parent Management Training (PMT) was provided to parents of
problem children ages 3 - 8, the children fared far better
than a
control group of children assigned to a waiting list for the program.
Adult crime rates were higher in all
groups of antisocial girls
than in any
group of either normal
control subjects or girls with other psychiatric
problems.
That is, the
control group showed significantly higher average ratings on measures of
problem behaviors at the end of the school year
than it did at the beginning of the school year.
Results indicate that Intention to Treat (ITT) intervention effects were found regarding parent report at ages 2 to 5 and teacher report at age 7.5, indicating less growth in
problem behavior for children in the intervention
group than for those in the
control group.
Analysis found children in the PSST condition had greater decreases in aggression and externalizing behaviors and overall behavior
problems and greater increases in pro-social behavior at follow - up
than did the RT and
control groups.
In addition, the SFC
group had fewer behavioral
problems at 3 months
than those in the
control condition.
CPP children exhibited fewer behavior
problems during observed sessions
than controls, but there was no difference between the two
groups on the ECBI.
MIT using bibliotherapy was chosen as a comparison
group because: (a) it seemed inappropriate to withhold treatment by assigning children to wait - list
groups when the efficacy of moderately intensive parent training is well - established; (b) comparisons to alternative treatments provide stronger tests of treatment efficacy
than do comparisons to untreated
controls; and (c) WLC cause
problems in assessing outcomes because WLCs generate a disproportionate number of dropouts that are difficult to address in «completer» analyses (Werba et al., 2006).
Results indicated at 1 - year follow - up, as compared to
control group parents, CPP parents used less corporal punishment and issued fewer commands with their children, while CPP children exhibited fewer behavior
problems during observed play and clean - up sessions
than controls, but no differences on the ECBI.
At the end of treatment, mothers in both PCIT conditions reported less oppositional and conduct
problem behavior
than did
control group participants.
At the end of grade 3, the proportion of competent responses on a social
problem - solving measure was marginally higher for intervention children
than for the
control group.
Six months later, children in this
group exhibited better preschool social skills — and fewer behavior
problems —
than did children in the
control group (Christakis et al 2013).
Participants in the treatment
group were significantly less likely
than control group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct
problems and had higher social cognition.
The evaluation by the Conduct
Problems Prevention Research Group (2002) found that at the end of grade 3, participants in the treatment group were significantly less likely than control group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct p
Problems Prevention Research
Group (2002) found that at the end of grade 3, participants in the treatment group were significantly less likely than control group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct prob
Group (2002) found that at the end of grade 3, participants in the treatment
group were significantly less likely than control group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct prob
group were significantly less likely
than control group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct prob
group participants to exhibit evidence of serious conduct
problemsproblems.
For the PT and the PT+CT
group, mother and father ratings on both measures of improvement in child behavior
problems were significantly greater
than for
control children.
Child training
group children had larger reductions
than did
control group children in parent - reported total
problem behaviors, teachers» reports of aggression toward peers, and independent observations of child deviance and noncompliance.
Both mothers and fathers in the IVM
group and GDVM
group reported significantly less - frequent
problem behaviors and less spanking
than the parents in the
control group reported.
The videotape - based parenting - skills
group with therapist - facilitated discussion showed greater reductions
than the
control group showed in the frequency of
problem behaviors and in the intensity of the three most troubling behaviors.
Children in the PT+CT
group had significantly improved level of social
problem - solving strategies
than PT - only children, but neither
group differed significantly from the wait list
control group.
Six months after program completion, child
problem behaviors as reported both by parents and through direct observations were significantly more apparent in the
control group than in the treatment
group.
Significantly more children in the PT+CT
group reduced from clinical levels of conduct
problems to nonclinical levels
than both the PT - only and waiting - list
control group children.
Children in the ADHD
group were rated as having more
problems within the inhibition and WM domains
than the ODD and ANX
groups, and the
controls.
More precisely, regardless of age, the ASD
group scored higher on social
problems and social anxiety but lower on social skills and social competence
than the clinical and non-clinical
control groups (see Table 3and Fig. 1 panels c — f).
Both AHII
groups were more likely to have attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), oppositional defiant disorder, and conduct disorder
than control children; more symptoms of general psychopathology; greater social skills deficits; more parental
problems; and lower levels of academic achievement skills.
The subjects with ADHD in the longitudinal studies generally fall into 1 of 3 main
groups as young adults: (1) approximately 25 % eventually function comparably to matched normal
controls; (2) the majority show continued functional impairment, limitations in learning and applying knowledge, and restricted social participation, particularly poor progress through school; and (3) less
than 25 % develop significant, severe
problems, including psychiatric and / or antisocial disturbance.31 It is unclear what factors determine the long - term outcomes.
The full PTSD
group reported higher levels of total behavior
problems, family functioning
problems and parental
control than the partial PTSD
group, which in turn, reported higher levels
than the no PTSD
group.