Topics covered this week included two
procedural fairness decisions (one relating to interpreting a contract in a way neither party argued, the other relating to the effect of a lengthy adjournment mid-trial), repair and storage liens in the automobile insurance context, the tort of conversion, as well as several short procedural decisions.
Not exact matches
Particular concepts discussed include
decision framing, group identification and commitment, intrinsic versus extrinsic motivation, legitimacy,
procedural fairness, and value congruence.
The
decision by a three - judge panel stated that, «the Commissioner properly exercised his broad discretion under the collective bargaining agreement and that his
procedural rulings were properly grounded in that agreement and did not deprive Brady of fundamental
fairness.»
Most often,
decisions about which medical services should be funded will be policy
decisions, involving the apportionment of resources among competing groups, and thus no duty of
procedural fairness will attach.
While the content necessary to satisfy the duty of
procedural fairness varies from case to case, it may require that the affected individual be given an opportunity to respond or to submit evidence for the
decision - maker's consideration.
In some cases, a duty of
procedural fairness may be owed to an individual if the
decision is sufficiently particular to that individual.
Procedural fairness requires an impartial
decision - maker, but that partiality may come into question where a
decision - maker heavily incorporates one party's submissions into reasons for judgment.
18 Nevertheless, because most of the appeal
decisions on the standard in summary judgment have involved concerns of a lack of
procedural fairness rather than a lack of efficiency, this asymmetry could have a conservative influence on the overall approach recommended by the Court of Appeal.
The
decision of the secretary of state to appoint a new DCS to replace the appellant was done without any elementary
procedural fairness and, on that basis alone, it was unlawful.
Another perspective demands the same conclusion: when an effective
decision maker is empowered to give directions to the employer the requirement of
procedural fairness on the part of the employer of the office holder must apply to the effective
decision maker too.
To the extent that the costs incurred in providing an oral hearing is a consideration of relevance in determining the content of
procedural fairness, those costs in the present area of government
decision - making could well be considerable (para. 15).
The contents of the requirements of
procedural fairness may be affected by what is said or done in the course of the
decision - making process.
To put this language in public law terms, the lack of
procedural fairness in the termination
decision meant that the
decision could not reasonably be relied upon by other public authorities as evidence of unfitness to carry out public contracts.
Where a tribunal is insufficiently alert to its responsibility in ensuring that such a litigant is properly informed of their rights to rectify certain
procedural deficiencies on their part, the tribunal's
decision might be subject to an appeal based on a denial of
procedural fairness.
Although limited to the statutory scheme found in Alberta, the Pridgen case stands for the proposition that university administrators should ensure that Baker
procedural fairness is applied by providing full reasons to explain the rationale for
decisions, especially where penal sanctions are invoked.
The leading case handed down over twenty years ago was Knight v. Indian Head School Division No. 19 (1990), where the Supreme Court of Canada set out a three - pronged test: when a public body's
decision is administrative and final in nature, is made under a statute or code, and affects the interests or rights of the accused person, then the rules of
procedural fairness must be followed.
The Minister contends that to the extent that the PIA, s 13 is relevant to the
decision to publish the Report, the low level of
procedural fairness that Ms. Blais was entitled to, pursuant to the Baker factors, was met because Ms. Blais had the opportunity to speak with the Inspector and provide records during the Inspection.
There are interesting and useful things in there about the standard of review on
procedural fairness where an administrative tribunal is reconsidering a
decision, and about the interaction between
decisions of the Provincial Court and administrative tribunals.
While a tribunal's substantive
decision - making under its home statute may survive a judicial review merely by being reasonable, a tribunal must still be correct about questions of general law, and must still reach
decisions on a foundation of
procedural fairness; legislatures do not authorize tribunals to decide matters through unjust processes (Dunsmuir at 128 - 129).
Third, the moving parties argued that they were denied
procedural fairness and that the Allocation
Decision was arbitrary.
Procedural fairness errors are errors in the way the hearing was conducted or the way the
decision was made.
But as I spent the last few weeks teaching administrative law
procedural fairness, I realized that the other thing bothering me about the law society
decisions is the process used to reach them.
This is a
decision that the CCD is finds consistent with the notion of
procedural fairness required from a statutory administrative
decision maker.
As the Court put it, in the absence of breaches of
procedural fairness, «the Courts take a very deferential stance in relation to the discretionary
decisions of academic institutions concerning academic matters and the standard of review is one of reasonableness.»
The elected officials may apply for judicial review of these ministerial
decisions on the basis of
procedural fairness and councillors have occasionally been judicially reinstated.
The 2008
decision rejected a challenge to the rationality, legality and
procedural fairness of that order.
A recent Alberta
decision has rejected the province's argument that it does not owe a duty of
procedural fairness to First Nations in determining whether the Crown's duty to consult is triggered.
It requires, as well, measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law,
fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in
decision - making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and
procedural and legal transparency.»
Fifth, the limitation on the availability of appeals of the
decisions of the designated authority raises issues regarding
procedural fairness (see section 47.5 (5)-RRB-.
The court stated that had the
decision rested solely on the basis of the denial of
procedural fairness, the grievance would have been sent back to the arbitrator so that the argument could be considered.
The Adjudicator decided that he could determine whether the termination was disciplinary or not in his preliminary
decision (without reference to the definition of employee) and ultimately found that the termination was not disciplinary but that Mr. Dunsmuir had been denied
procedural fairness.
Unless advocates of the traditional approach can explain in a principled way why judicial intervention should be encouraged on matters of «procedure» or «
fairness», more and more judges will adopt the Dunsmuir framework for all administrative
decisions,
procedural or not.
Procedural fairness speaks to the principle that persons affected by the proceedings should have the opportunity: (i) to present their case fully and fairly, and (ii) have any
decision affecting their rights, interests, or privileges made using a fair, impartial and open process: see Baker v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship & Immigration), [1999] 2 S.C.R. 817.
When an inquiry committee disposes of a complaint by issuing a citation for a disciplinary hearing, to what extent is that committee's
decision subject to challenge based on either
procedural fairness or on its substantive merits?
But beyond this legal realist premise, it dawns on me that all judicial sentencing
decisions plainly are, at some level, policy judgments informed by views on just punishment, crime control,
procedural fairness, and other express and implicit considerations.
Decision Makers and Decision Recipients: Understanding Disparities in the Meaning of Fairness Diane Sivasubramaniam and Larry Heuer, Court Review 44 (2007) This article reviews the results of several quantitative studies that look at whether decision makers such as judges are impacted by procedural fairness in the same way that decision recipie
Decision Makers and
Decision Recipients: Understanding Disparities in the Meaning of Fairness Diane Sivasubramaniam and Larry Heuer, Court Review 44 (2007) This article reviews the results of several quantitative studies that look at whether decision makers such as judges are impacted by procedural fairness in the same way that decision recipie
Decision Recipients: Understanding Disparities in the Meaning of
Fairness Diane Sivasubramaniam and Larry Heuer, Court Review 44 (2007) This article reviews the results of several quantitative studies that look at whether
decision makers such as judges are impacted by procedural fairness in the same way that decision recipie
decision makers such as judges are impacted by
procedural fairness in the same way that
decision recipie
decision recipients are.
Minding the Court: Enhancing the
Decision Making Process Pamela Casey, Kevin Burke, and Steve Leben, International Journal for Court Administration (2013) This article addresses recent advances in decision - making research and how it can be used by judges and courts that are interested in implementing procedural fairness pri
Decision Making Process Pamela Casey, Kevin Burke, and Steve Leben, International Journal for Court Administration (2013) This article addresses recent advances in
decision - making research and how it can be used by judges and courts that are interested in implementing procedural fairness pri
decision - making research and how it can be used by judges and courts that are interested in implementing
procedural fairness principles.
The following recommendations, adapted from Judge Burke and Judge Leben's white paper, «
Procedural Fairness: A Key Ingredient in Public Satisfaction» highlight specific ideas that court administrators can adopt to boost perceptions of procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
Procedural Fairness: A Key Ingredient in Public Satisfaction» highlight specific ideas that court administrators can adopt to boost perceptions of
procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
decisions.
The data suggests that
decision makers are more concerned with efficiency and
decision outcomes, and are less - impacted by
procedural fairness than are
decision recipients.
Procedural fairness (also referred to as procedural justice) is an evidence - based practice reliably associated with higher levels of compliance with and greater amounts of satisfaction with decisions by authorit
Procedural fairness (also referred to as
procedural justice) is an evidence - based practice reliably associated with higher levels of compliance with and greater amounts of satisfaction with decisions by authorit
procedural justice) is an evidence - based practice reliably associated with higher levels of compliance with and greater amounts of satisfaction with
decisions by authority figures.
This site is a collaborative effort by judges, researchers, and university professors who share a belief that an emphasis on
procedural fairness can make judges and court managers more effective
decision makers, improve compliance with court orders, and increase public satisfaction with the court system.
R (Bruton) v Secretary of State for Justice [2017] EWHC 1967 (Admin) The first
procedural fairness challenge to a
decision refusing an indeterminate sentence prisoner early release on compassionate family grounds (instructed by the Government Legal Department)
The court below correctly concluded, however, the
decision of the Council had to be set aside as not being in accord with the requirements of
procedural fairness and natural justice, and a new hearing ordered.
The Taxicab Board, the Court was exceptionally clear in indicating that a serious breach of
procedural fairness occurred when the tribunal failed to give reasons in respect of its
decision to cancel Mr. Brar's licence.
The
decisions in Brar and in Abetew make it very clear that in Manitoba, at least, where an individual's livelihood is at stake on the basis of a tribunal's licensing
decision, the principles of
procedural fairness require that written reasons be provided.
The application judge's
decision to dispose of the application on a basis that was not advanced by the parties amounts to a denial of
procedural fairness.
Did the Ministry breach the duty of
procedural fairness owed to Kaberwal by failing to hold an oral hearing before making its
decision?
The following recommendations, adapted from Judge Burke and Judge Leben's white paper, «
Procedural Fairness: A Key Ingredient in Public Satisfaction» highlights specific ideas judges can adopt to boost perceptions of procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
Procedural Fairness: A Key Ingredient in Public Satisfaction» highlights specific ideas judges can adopt to boost perceptions of
procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
procedural fairness, resulting in higher levels of both litigant satisfaction and compliance with court
decisions.
«The fundamental importance of the nature of the
decision, specifically a determination of the Applicants» right to remain Canadian citizens, weighs in favour of a high degree of
procedural fairness.
Other significant
decisions were those in Osborn v Parole Board [2013] UKSC 61, where the Court relied on common law
procedural fairness (as well as on Art 5 (4) of the ECHR) when ruling that the Parole Board would often have to hold an oral hearing when prisoners apply for release on licence.