The program honors pioneering planetary geologist Gene Shoemaker, who did so much to help us understand
the process of impact cratering on the planets and the nature of the NEO population, and seeks to assist amateur observers, observers in developing countries, and under - funded professional observers contributing to vital NEO research.
Not exact matches
Earlier this year in the Gulf
of Mexico, scientists drilled into the dinosaur - killing Chicxulub
impact crater to show that a similar
process occurred on Earth.
Impact craters reveal one
of the most spectacular geologic
process known to human beings.
The hydrothermal conditions
of the experiments, which also mimic early Earth settings (a proximity to volcanic activity and
impact craters), released a complex mixture
of oxygen - rich compounds, the probable result
of oxidative
processes that occurred in the parent body.
By drilling into a circular ridge inside the 180 - kilometer - wide
crater rim, researchers also hope to nail down the
processes that form «peak rings»: hallmarks
of the largest
impact craters, which planetary scientists have seen elsewhere in the solar system but which erosion has erased from other big
craters on Earth.
Titan has few
impact craters, meaning that its surface must be relatively young and some combination
of processes erases evidence
of impacts.
According to the authors
of the study, who used geological observations made using the THEMIS instrument on board the Mars Odyssey spacecraft, laboratory
impact experiments and computer modeling
of impact processes, large
crater - forming
impacts would have created tornado - like wind vortices that reached speeds
of up to 500 miles per hour.
Extraterrestrial sample analysis and terrestrial field work on fundamental geological
processes such as
impact cratering, and their implications for the origin and evolution
of life.